http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=SuperSleeper&feedformat=atom
Apnea Board Wiki - User contributions [en]
2024-03-28T19:08:05Z
User contributions
MediaWiki 1.28.0
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=SleepyHead_Chart_Organization&diff=7085
SleepyHead Chart Organization
2024-03-06T04:03:39Z
<p>SuperSleeper: linking to archive of article</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:SH-OSCAR.gif]]<br /><br />
<br />
<br />
<big><big><u>''''''Please Note'''</u>:''' SleepyHead is no longer maintained as of January 2019. It has been replaced by the [https://www.sleepfiles.com/OSCAR OSCAR] software package, available at:<br /><br />
[https://www.sleepfiles.com/OSCAR https://www.SleepFiles.com/OSCAR]<br />
</big></big><br /><br /><br />
<br />
<span style="color: red;">'''NOTE''': </span> Apnea Board recommends that SleepyHead users upgrade to the newer OSCAR software package. For information on migrating your data from SleepyHead to OSCAR, please see [[OSCAR Installation]].<br /><br />
<br /><br />
For instruction on how to organize OSCAR charts, go to [[OSCAR Chart Organization]].<br />
<br /><br />
<br />
The contents of this "SleepyHead Chart Organization" article have been archived. If you wish to see the archived article, [https://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=SleepyHead_Chart_Organization&oldid=5979 click here].<br />
<br /><br /><br />
<br /></div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=SleepyHead_Chart_Organization&diff=7084
SleepyHead Chart Organization
2024-03-06T04:01:18Z
<p>SuperSleeper: Protected "SleepyHead Chart Organization" ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:SH-OSCAR.gif]]<br /><br />
<br />
<br />
<big><big><u>''''''Please Note'''</u>:''' SleepyHead is no longer maintained as of January 2019. It has been replaced by the [https://www.sleepfiles.com/OSCAR OSCAR] software package, available at:<br /><br />
[https://www.sleepfiles.com/OSCAR https://www.SleepFiles.com/OSCAR]<br />
</big></big><br /><br /><br />
<br />
<span style="color: red;">'''NOTE''': </span> Apnea Board recommends that SleepyHead users upgrade to the newer OSCAR software package. For information on migrating your data from SleepyHead to OSCAR, please see [[OSCAR Installation]].<br /><br />
<br /><br />
For instruction on how to organize OSCAR charts, go to [[OSCAR Chart Organization]].<br />
<br /></div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=SleepyHead_Chart_Organization&diff=7083
SleepyHead Chart Organization
2024-03-06T04:01:00Z
<p>SuperSleeper: Archiving "SleepyHead Chart Organization". Referring to OSCAR instead, since SleepyHead is no longer maintained</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:SH-OSCAR.gif]]<br /><br />
<br />
<br />
<big><big><u>''''''Please Note'''</u>:''' SleepyHead is no longer maintained as of January 2019. It has been replaced by the [https://www.sleepfiles.com/OSCAR OSCAR] software package, available at:<br /><br />
[https://www.sleepfiles.com/OSCAR https://www.SleepFiles.com/OSCAR]<br />
</big></big><br /><br /><br />
<br />
<span style="color: red;">'''NOTE''': </span> Apnea Board recommends that SleepyHead users upgrade to the newer OSCAR software package. For information on migrating your data from SleepyHead to OSCAR, please see [[OSCAR Installation]].<br /><br />
<br /><br />
For instruction on how to organize OSCAR charts, go to [[OSCAR Chart Organization]].<br />
<br /></div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Beginner%27s_Guide_to_SleepyHead&diff=7082
Beginner's Guide to SleepyHead
2024-03-06T03:58:25Z
<p>SuperSleeper: </p>
<hr />
<div><br><br />
<center><big><u>'''Please Note</u>:''' SleepyHead is no longer maintained. It has been replaced by the OSCAR software package, available at:<br /><br />
[https://www.sleepfiles.com/OSCAR https://www.SleepFiles.com/OSCAR]<br />
<br /><br />
<br />
_________<br />
<br />
<br />
</big>RobySue's '''Beginner's Guide to SleepyHead''' was originally posted on the Apnea Board Forum. Her original posts were lost during a database update. The article previously on this page has been archived. If you'd like to see it, [https://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Beginner%27s_Guide_to_SleepyHead&oldid=6673 click here]. <br /><br />
<br /><br />
<br /><br /></div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Beginner%27s_Guide_to_SleepyHead&diff=7081
Beginner's Guide to SleepyHead
2024-03-06T03:56:37Z
<p>SuperSleeper: minor edit</p>
<hr />
<div><br><br />
<center><big><u>'''Please Note</u>:''' SleepyHead is no longer maintained. It has been replaced by the OSCAR software package, available at:<br /><br />
[https://www.sleepfiles.com/OSCAR https://www.SleepFiles.com/OSCAR]<br />
<br /><br />
<br />
_________<br />
<br />
<br />
</big>RobySue's '''Beginner's Guide to SleepyHead''' was originally posted on the Apnea Board Forum. Her original posts were lost during a database update. The article previously on this page has been archived. If you'd like to see it, [https://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Beginner%27s_Guide_to_SleepyHead&oldid=6673 click here] for the archived article) <br /><br />
<br /><br />
<br /><br /></div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Beginner%27s_Guide_to_SleepyHead&diff=7080
Beginner's Guide to SleepyHead
2024-03-06T03:54:01Z
<p>SuperSleeper: formatting</p>
<hr />
<div><br><br />
<center><big><u>'''Please Note</u>:''' SleepyHead is no longer maintained. It has been replaced by the OSCAR software package, available at:<br /><br />
[https://www.sleepfiles.com/OSCAR https://www.SleepFiles.com/OSCAR]<br />
<br /><br />
<br />
_________<br />
<br />
<br />
</big>RobySue's '''Beginner's Guide to SleepyHead''' was originally posted on the Apnea Board Forum. Her original posts were lost during a database update. The article previously on this page has been archived. If you'd like to see it, please click on the "View History" tab at the top of this page <br /><br />
<br /><br />
<br /><br /></div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Beginner%27s_Guide_to_SleepyHead&diff=7079
Beginner's Guide to SleepyHead
2024-03-06T03:51:40Z
<p>SuperSleeper: formatting</p>
<hr />
<div><br><br />
<center><big><u>'''Please Note</u>:''' SleepyHead is no longer maintained. It has been replaced by the OSCAR software package, available at:<br /><br />
[https://www.sleepfiles.com/OSCAR https://www.SleepFiles.com/OSCAR]<br />
</big><br /><br /><br />
<br />
<br />
RobySue's '''Beginner's Guide to SleepyHead''' was originally posted on the Apnea Board Forum. Her original posts were lost during a database update. The article previously on this page has been archived. If you'd like to see it, please click on the "View History" tab at the top of this page <br /><br />
<br /><br />
<br /><br /></div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Beginner%27s_Guide_to_SleepyHead&diff=7078
Beginner's Guide to SleepyHead
2024-03-06T03:46:23Z
<p>SuperSleeper: </p>
<hr />
<div>{| align="center" style="width:75%; font-size:85%; background-color:#f6f6f6; border:2px solid #e0e0e0; padding:1px;"<br />
|-<br />
|{{translate}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
<big>RobySue's '''Beginner's Guide to SleepyHead''' was originally posted on the Apnea Board Forum. Her original posts were lost during a database update. The article previously on this page has been archived. If you'd like to see it, please click on the "View History" tab at the top of this page <br /><br />
<br />
<center><br />_________________________________<br /><br />
<br />
<big><big><u>'''Please Note</u>:''' SleepyHead is no longer maintained. It has been replaced by the OSCAR software package, available at:<br /><br />
[https://www.sleepfiles.com/OSCAR https://www.SleepFiles.com/OSCAR]<br />
</big></big><br />_________________________________<br /><br /></center></div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Beginner%27s_Guide_to_SleepyHead&diff=7077
Beginner's Guide to SleepyHead
2024-03-06T03:44:31Z
<p>SuperSleeper: Protected "Beginner's Guide to SleepyHead" ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))</p>
<hr />
<div>{| align="center" style="width:75%; font-size:85%; background-color:#f6f6f6; border:2px solid #e0e0e0; padding:1px;"<br />
|-<br />
|{{translate}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
<big>RobySue's '''Beginner's Guide to SleepyHead''' was originally posted on the Apnea Board Forum. Her original posts were lost during a database update. The article previously on this page has been archived. If you'd like to see it, please click on the "View History" tab at the top of this page <br /><br />
<br />
<br /><br />
<center><br />_________________________________<br /><br />
<br />
<big><big><u>'''Please Note</u>:''' SleepyHead is no longer maintained. It has been replaced by the OSCAR software package, available at:<br /><br />
[https://www.sleepfiles.com/OSCAR https://www.SleepFiles.com/OSCAR]<br />
</big></big><br />_________________________________<br /><br /></center></div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Beginner%27s_Guide_to_SleepyHead&diff=7076
Beginner's Guide to SleepyHead
2024-03-06T03:42:05Z
<p>SuperSleeper: Archiving "Beginner's Guide to SleepyHead". Referring to OSCAR instead, since SleepyHead is no longer maintained</p>
<hr />
<div>{| align="center" style="width:75%; font-size:85%; background-color:#f6f6f6; border:2px solid #e0e0e0; padding:1px;"<br />
|-<br />
|{{translate}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
<big>RobySue's '''Beginner's Guide to SleepyHead''' was originally posted on the Apnea Board Forum. Her original posts were lost during a database update. The article previously on this page has been archived. If you'd like to see it, please click on the "View History" tab at the top of this page <br /><br />
<br />
<br /><br />
<center><br />_________________________________<br /><br />
<br />
<big><big><u>'''Please Note</u>:''' SleepyHead is no longer maintained. It has been replaced by the OSCAR software package, available at:<br /><br />
[https://www.sleepfiles.com/OSCAR https://www.SleepFiles.com/OSCAR]<br />
</big></big><br />_________________________________<br /><br /></center></div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sidebar&diff=6971
MediaWiki:Sidebar
2024-02-26T01:36:52Z
<p>SuperSleeper: </p>
<hr />
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SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sidebar&diff=6970
MediaWiki:Sidebar
2024-02-26T01:36:35Z
<p>SuperSleeper: </p>
<hr />
<div>* navigation<br />
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SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sidebar&diff=6969
MediaWiki:Sidebar
2024-02-26T01:35:08Z
<p>SuperSleeper: </p>
<hr />
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SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sidebar&diff=6968
MediaWiki:Sidebar
2024-02-26T01:34:04Z
<p>SuperSleeper: </p>
<hr />
<div>* navigation<br />
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SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sidebar&diff=6967
MediaWiki:Sidebar
2024-02-26T01:32:56Z
<p>SuperSleeper: </p>
<hr />
<div>* navigation<br />
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SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sidebar&diff=6966
MediaWiki:Sidebar
2024-02-26T01:31:53Z
<p>SuperSleeper: </p>
<hr />
<div>* navigation<br />
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http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sidebar&diff=6965
MediaWiki:Sidebar
2024-02-26T01:30:19Z
<p>SuperSleeper: </p>
<hr />
<div>* navigation<br />
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http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sidebar&diff=6964
MediaWiki:Sidebar
2024-02-26T01:29:38Z
<p>SuperSleeper: </p>
<hr />
<div>* navigation<br />
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** https://www.sleepfiles.com/OSCAR | OSCAR - Official Download Page<br />
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SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=OSCAR_Beta_Test&diff=6958
OSCAR Beta Test
2024-01-25T02:40:45Z
<p>SuperSleeper: minor edit and updating of contact information</p>
<hr />
<div><br />'''<hr>'''<br /><br />
<br />
{{OSCAR}}<br />
<br /><br />
<!-- <center><big><big><big><big>'''<br />
'''~ NEW OSCAR BETA TEST VERSION NOW AVAILABLE ~'''''</big></big></big></big><br /></center> --><br />
<center><big><big><big><big>'''~ THERE IS CURRENTLY NO BETA TEST VERSION AVAILABLE ~'''''</big></big></big></big><br /></center><br />
<br />
This is to announce that Beta testing of version '''0.0.0''' of OSCAR has begun and a public release will follow. Current testers please check the OSCAR Beta Test forum for additional info.<br />
<br />
Beta testing is conducted through a private forum on ApneaBoard.com. If you are interested in becoming a Beta tester, developer, or translator please PM Gideon or Jeff8356 on ApneaBoard.com and say what you are interested in testing and what skills you bring.<br />
<br />
== What makes a good Beta tester? ==<br />
The goal of a beta tester is to "break" OSCAR and find any problems. A good beta tester has a sharp eye for detail and notices when data is not consistent, spelling errors, any disagreement between OSCAR and the CPAP machine or manufacturer's software, etc. A good beta tester has a perverse way of looking at software to see how it can be made to misbehave. A beta tester does not just use a test version to look at their data--that is the role for a release version, not a beta version.<br />
<br />
Beta testing is ''not'' an "early release" program, but rather a way for users to find and report problems before the product is released.<br />
<br />
Experience in software development, testing, and QA (Quality Assurance) is a great benefit. Understanding your computer's file system and being able to edit text files is important. You may be asked to send various files on your system to us, to modify files, to change Registry settings (Windows), or to install a program manually rather than using an installer.<br />
<br />
Beta testers should be experienced with using OSCAR and interpreting their data. Beta testing is not the place to learn how to use OSCAR and read the data. (We make exceptions for users with newly supported machines that have been unable to use OSCAR until now.)<br />
<br />
== Hazards of Beta testing ==<br />
Beta versions of software have bugs. Some may be innocuous and the program may just not show data properly. Others can be more serious, including damaging or delete your data. Beta versions of OSCAR by default use a separate database from release versions. You should not use a beta version on your release version files as you don't want your "good" data damaged. Also, file formats may change between versions and the change may not be backward compatible.<br />
<br />
Reports from beta versions may contain errors.<br />
<br />
== Joining the Beta test team ==<br />
If you are interested in becoming a Beta tester, developer, or translator please [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/member.php?action=register register for a free forum account], then send a Private Message to 'Crimson Nape' on the Apnea Board forum and say what you are interested in and what skills you bring.<br />
<br><br />
<br></div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sidebar&diff=6946
MediaWiki:Sidebar
2023-12-04T20:10:40Z
<p>SuperSleeper: adding HTTPS links</p>
<hr />
<div>* navigation<br />
** mainpage| Wiki Home<br />
** Definitions | Glossary of Terms<br />
** Acronyms | List of Acronyms<br />
** Special:AllPages | List of All Pages<br />
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** Special:Random/Main | Random Page<br />
** Help:Contents|Wiki Help<br />
** OSCAR Help | OSCAR Help<br />
** Donate to Apnea Board | Donate to Apnea Board<br />
* External Links<br />
** https://www.apneaboard.com | Apnea Board Website<br />
** https://www.apneaboard.com/forums | Apnea Board Forum<br />
** https://www.apneaboard.com/forums/search.php | Search the Forum<br />
** https://www.apneaboard.com/adjust-cpap-pressure/change-cpap-pressure-settings-adjusting-your-machine-with-a-clinician-setup-manual | CPAP Setup Manuals<br />
** https://www.sleepfiles.com/OSCAR | OSCAR - Official Download Page<br />
** https://www.apneaboard.com/adjust-cpap-pressure/how-to-find-optimum-pressure-on-cpap |Best CPAP Pressure<br />
** https://www.apneaboard.com/sleep-apnea-information/daytime-sleepiness-test | Daytime Sleepiness Test<br />
* SEARCH<br />
* TOOLBOX<br />
* LANGUAGES</div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=OSCAR_supported_machines&diff=6921
OSCAR supported machines
2023-08-31T17:57:39Z
<p>SuperSleeper: /* Resmed Machines */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{OSCAR}}<br />
<br />
<br />
Back to [[OSCAR_Help]]<br />
<br />
OSCAR 1.4.0 supports the devices listed below. Most of the machines listed as '''Not supported''' do not provide the necessary data for OSCAR to read. Please note that many machines are known by different names in different markets.<br />
<br />
==Philips Respironics Machines==<br />
<br />
====Fully Supported by Oscar====<br />
<span style="color:#FF0000">''IMPORTANT NOTE: Philips Respironics has recalled all their CPAP machines prior to the Dreamstation 2 because of degradation of the foam and chemical emissions from the foam. Please see [http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php/Philips_Respironics_Recall_2021 Philips Respironics Recall 2021] for more information.''</span><br />
<br />
The following machines have been tested and are supported by OSCAR v1.4.0:<br />
<br><br />
<br />
'''DreamStation 2'''<br />
*DreamStation 2 CPAP (410X150C, 410H11C, 410T11C) - ''see note 3 below''<br />
*DreamStation 2 Advanced CPAP (420X150C, 420H11C, 420T11C)<br />
*DreamStation 2 Auto CPAP (510H11C, 510T11C)<br />
*DreamStation 2 Auto CPAP Advanced (520X110C, 520X130C, 520X150C, 520H11C, 520T11C)<br />
*DreamStation 2 Auto CPAP Advanced with P-Flex (521X120C, 521X140C)<br />
<br><br />
'''DreamStation CPAP, APAP, and BiPAP'''<br />
*''DreamStation CPAP (200X110) - limited, see note * below''<br />
*DreamStation CPAP Pro (400X110, 400X150)<br />
*DreamStation CPAP Pro with Auto-Trial (401X150)<br />
*DreamStation Go (400G110)<br />
*DreamStation Auto CPAP (500X110, 500X120, 500X130, 500X140, 500X150)<br />
*DreamStation Go Auto (500G110, 500G120, 502G150)<br />
*DreamStation BiPAP Pro (600X110)<br />
*DreamStation Auto BiPAP (700X110, 700X130) <br />
<br><br />
'''DreamStation ASV & Ventilators'''<br />
*DreamStation BiPAP autoSV (900X110, 900X120, 900X150) - ''see note 2 below''<br />
*DreamStation BiPAP S/T 30 (1030X110)<br />
*DreamStation BiPAP S/T 30 with AAM (1030X150)<br />
*DreamStation BiPAP AVAPS 30 (1130X110, 1130X200) - ''see note 2 below''<br />
*DreamStation BiPAP AVAPS 30 AE (1131X150)<br />
<br><br />
'''System One 60 Series'''<br />
*''REMstar Plus (System One 60 Series) (261CA) - limited, see note * below''<br />
*REMstar Pro (System One 60 Series) (460P, 460PBT, 461P, 462P, 461CA)<br />
*REMstar Auto (System One 60 Series) (552P, 560P, 561P, 562P, 560PBT)<br />
*BiPAP Pro (System One 60 Series) (660P)<br />
*BiPAP Auto (System One 60 Series) (760P, 761P)<br />
*BiPAP autoSV Advanced (System One 60 Series) (960P, 961P)<br />
*BiPAP autoSV Advanced 30 (System One 60 Series) (960T, 961TCA)<br />
*BiPAP S/T 30 (System One 60 Series) (1061T)<br />
*BiPAP AVAPS 30 (System One 60 Series) (1160P)<br />
<br><br />
'''System One'''<br />
*''REMstar Plus (System One) (251P) - limited, see * note below''<br />
*REMstar Pro (System One) (450P, 451P, 452P)<br />
*REMstar Auto (System One) (550P, 551P)<br />
*BiPAP Pro (System One) (650P)<br />
*BiPAP Auto (System One) (750P)<br />
*BiPAP AutoSV Advanced System One (950P, 951P)<br />
<br><br />
'''C Series'''<br />
*BiPAP S/T (C Series) (1061401)<br />
<br><br />
'''''Dorma - limited, see note * below'''''<br />
*''Dorma 500 Auto (System One 60 Series) (501V) - limited, see note * below''<br />
<br><br />
'''''* NOTE:''' 200-series and Dorma machines report '''only''' settings and hours used. They do not record detailed efficacy data, and therefore should be avoided.''<br />
<br><br><br />
'''''** NOTE 2:''' The 900X and 1130X series machines have a bug in which the maximum <u>mask pressure</u> they report is 15.875 cmH2O. On these machines, refer to the EPAP and IPAP channels to see the correct pressures being delivered. The 1030X machines do not have this bug, and the 1131X machines are currently unknown. Firmware version 1.0.6 on the 900X has corrected this problem.''<br />
<br><br><br />
'''''*** NOTE 3:''' In addition to all provider settings, the tube temperature of DreamStation 2 non-"Advanced" models CANNOT be changed by the end-user. Why? Philips says: "We are taking away more settings from the user in order to have the 'clinicians' take care of that."''<br />
<br />
== Resmed Machines ==<br />
====Fully Supported by Oscar====<br />
The following machines have been tested and are supported beginning with OSCAR v1.3.0<br />
<br />
'''Resmed Airsense 11'''<br />
* Airsense 11 Autoset - Early support: Time zones and C/F conversion not yet implemented<br />
* (Elite model has not yet been tested)<br />
<br />
'''Resmed Airsense 10 and Aircurve 10'''<br />
* Airsense 10 Elite<br />
* Airsense 10 Autoset <br />
* Airsense 10 AutoSet for Her<br />
* Aircurve 10 S (Lumis 100 VPAP S)<br />
* Aircurve 10 ST (Lumis 150 VPAP ST)<br />
* Aircurve 10 ST-A (Lumis 150 VPAP ST-A)<br />
* Aircurve 10 VAuto<br />
* Aircurve 10 ASV (PaceWave CS)<br />
<br />
<br />
NOTE: Some of the Airsense 10 and Aircurve 10 models also come in a Card-to-Cloud (C2C) version. They are the same as the above respective models but without the cellular modem.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Resmed S9 Series'''<br />
* Elite CPAP<br />
* Autoset <br />
* Autoset for Her<br />
* VPAP S<br />
* VPAP Auto<br />
* VPAP ST<br />
* VPAP Adapt (AutoSet CS)<br />
<br />
====Limited Support by Oscar====<br />
* Airsense 10 CPAP ''- limited - see * note below''<br />
* Airsense 11 CPAP ''- limited - see * note below''<br />
<br />
''* NOTE: These machines report only daily summary data. They do not record detailed efficacy data, and therefore should be avoided.''<br />
<br />
====Not Supported by Oscar====<br />
* AirStart (all models)<br />
* AirMini<br />
* S9 CPAP SE<br />
* S9 Escape CPAP<br />
* S9 Escape Auto<br />
* Resmed S8 and earlier series<br />
<br />
== DeVilbiss ==<br />
Note: Drive Medical, which owns DeVilbiss, has announced they are discontinuing sale of CPAP machines as of December 2021.<br />
====Fully Supported by Oscar====<br />
* DV64 CPAP <br />
* DV64 Auto<br />
<br />
====Partly Supported by Oscar====<br />
* DV54 Auto<br />
<br />
== Fisher & Paykel ==<br />
====Fully Supported by Oscar====<br />
* Sleepstyle <br />
====Partly supported by Oscar====<br />
* Icon <br />
* Icon+ <br />
<br />
--Note: Fisher & Paykel Icon does not store a "Flow Rate" signal, so no waveform graph, nor analysis is possible. Events, Pressure, AHI, Snore, Leak Rate, and Time at Pressure graphs are available.<br />
<br />
==Löwenstein / Weinmann ==<br />
====Partly supported by Oscar====<br />
* Somnobalance<br />
====Not supported by OSCAR====<br />
* Prisma<br />
<br />
== Apex, BMC, Luna ==<br />
<br />
====Not supported by OSCAR====<br />
<br />
_______________<br />
<br />
{{:Pulse oximeters}}<br />
<br /><br />
_______________<br />
<br />
==Sleep Monitors==<br />
Data from the following sleep monitors can be imported via the '''Data''' menu.<br />
<br />
*Zeo<br />
*Dreem<br />
*Somnopose (iPhone sleep position monitor)<br />
<br />
[[Category:Supported machines]][[Category:Pulse oximetry]]</div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=OSCAR_supported_machines&diff=6920
OSCAR supported machines
2023-08-31T17:55:43Z
<p>SuperSleeper: /* Fully Supported by Oscar */ correcting version number from 1.3 to 1.4</p>
<hr />
<div>{{OSCAR}}<br />
<br />
<br />
Back to [[OSCAR_Help]]<br />
<br />
OSCAR 1.4.0 supports the devices listed below. Most of the machines listed as '''Not supported''' do not provide the necessary data for OSCAR to read. Please note that many machines are known by different names in different markets.<br />
<br />
==Philips Respironics Machines==<br />
<br />
====Fully Supported by Oscar====<br />
<span style="color:#FF0000">''IMPORTANT NOTE: Philips Respironics has recalled all their CPAP machines prior to the Dreamstation 2 because of degradation of the foam and chemical emissions from the foam. Please see [http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php/Philips_Respironics_Recall_2021 Philips Respironics Recall 2021] for more information.''</span><br />
<br />
The following machines have been tested and are supported by OSCAR v1.4.0:<br />
<br><br />
<br />
'''DreamStation 2'''<br />
*DreamStation 2 CPAP (410X150C, 410H11C, 410T11C) - ''see note 3 below''<br />
*DreamStation 2 Advanced CPAP (420X150C, 420H11C, 420T11C)<br />
*DreamStation 2 Auto CPAP (510H11C, 510T11C)<br />
*DreamStation 2 Auto CPAP Advanced (520X110C, 520X130C, 520X150C, 520H11C, 520T11C)<br />
*DreamStation 2 Auto CPAP Advanced with P-Flex (521X120C, 521X140C)<br />
<br><br />
'''DreamStation CPAP, APAP, and BiPAP'''<br />
*''DreamStation CPAP (200X110) - limited, see note * below''<br />
*DreamStation CPAP Pro (400X110, 400X150)<br />
*DreamStation CPAP Pro with Auto-Trial (401X150)<br />
*DreamStation Go (400G110)<br />
*DreamStation Auto CPAP (500X110, 500X120, 500X130, 500X140, 500X150)<br />
*DreamStation Go Auto (500G110, 500G120, 502G150)<br />
*DreamStation BiPAP Pro (600X110)<br />
*DreamStation Auto BiPAP (700X110, 700X130) <br />
<br><br />
'''DreamStation ASV & Ventilators'''<br />
*DreamStation BiPAP autoSV (900X110, 900X120, 900X150) - ''see note 2 below''<br />
*DreamStation BiPAP S/T 30 (1030X110)<br />
*DreamStation BiPAP S/T 30 with AAM (1030X150)<br />
*DreamStation BiPAP AVAPS 30 (1130X110, 1130X200) - ''see note 2 below''<br />
*DreamStation BiPAP AVAPS 30 AE (1131X150)<br />
<br><br />
'''System One 60 Series'''<br />
*''REMstar Plus (System One 60 Series) (261CA) - limited, see note * below''<br />
*REMstar Pro (System One 60 Series) (460P, 460PBT, 461P, 462P, 461CA)<br />
*REMstar Auto (System One 60 Series) (552P, 560P, 561P, 562P, 560PBT)<br />
*BiPAP Pro (System One 60 Series) (660P)<br />
*BiPAP Auto (System One 60 Series) (760P, 761P)<br />
*BiPAP autoSV Advanced (System One 60 Series) (960P, 961P)<br />
*BiPAP autoSV Advanced 30 (System One 60 Series) (960T, 961TCA)<br />
*BiPAP S/T 30 (System One 60 Series) (1061T)<br />
*BiPAP AVAPS 30 (System One 60 Series) (1160P)<br />
<br><br />
'''System One'''<br />
*''REMstar Plus (System One) (251P) - limited, see * note below''<br />
*REMstar Pro (System One) (450P, 451P, 452P)<br />
*REMstar Auto (System One) (550P, 551P)<br />
*BiPAP Pro (System One) (650P)<br />
*BiPAP Auto (System One) (750P)<br />
*BiPAP AutoSV Advanced System One (950P, 951P)<br />
<br><br />
'''C Series'''<br />
*BiPAP S/T (C Series) (1061401)<br />
<br><br />
'''''Dorma - limited, see note * below'''''<br />
*''Dorma 500 Auto (System One 60 Series) (501V) - limited, see note * below''<br />
<br><br />
'''''* NOTE:''' 200-series and Dorma machines report '''only''' settings and hours used. They do not record detailed efficacy data, and therefore should be avoided.''<br />
<br><br><br />
'''''** NOTE 2:''' The 900X and 1130X series machines have a bug in which the maximum <u>mask pressure</u> they report is 15.875 cmH2O. On these machines, refer to the EPAP and IPAP channels to see the correct pressures being delivered. The 1030X machines do not have this bug, and the 1131X machines are currently unknown. Firmware version 1.0.6 on the 900X has corrected this problem.''<br />
<br><br><br />
'''''*** NOTE 3:''' In addition to all provider settings, the tube temperature of DreamStation 2 non-"Advanced" models CANNOT be changed by the end-user. Why? Philips says: "We are taking away more settings from the user in order to have the 'clinicians' take care of that."''<br />
<br />
== Resmed Machines ==<br />
====Fully Supported by Oscar====<br />
The following machines have been tested and are supported by OSCAR v1.4.0<br />
<br />
'''Resmed Airsense 11'''<br />
* Airsense 11 Autoset - Early support: Time zones and C/F conversion not yet implemented<br />
* (Elite model has not yet been tested)<br />
<br />
'''Resmed Airsense 10 and Aircurve 10'''<br />
* Airsense 10 Elite<br />
* Airsense 10 Autoset <br />
* Airsense 10 AutoSet for Her<br />
* Aircurve 10 S (Lumis 100 VPAP S)<br />
* Aircurve 10 ST (Lumis 150 VPAP ST)<br />
* Aircurve 10 ST-A (Lumis 150 VPAP ST-A)<br />
* Aircurve 10 VAuto<br />
* Aircurve 10 ASV (PaceWave CS)<br />
<br />
<br />
NOTE: Some of the Airsense 10 and Aircurve 10 models also come in a Card-to-Cloud (C2C) version. They are the same as the above respective models but without the cellular modem.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Resmed S9 Series'''<br />
* Elite CPAP<br />
* Autoset <br />
* Autoset for Her<br />
* VPAP S<br />
* VPAP Auto<br />
* VPAP ST<br />
* VPAP Adapt (AutoSet CS)<br />
<br />
====Limited Support by Oscar====<br />
* Airsense 10 CPAP ''- limited - see * note below''<br />
* Airsense 11 CPAP ''- limited - see * note below''<br />
<br />
''* NOTE: These machines report only daily summary data. They do not record detailed efficacy data, and therefore should be avoided.''<br />
<br />
====Not Supported by Oscar====<br />
* AirStart (all models)<br />
* AirMini<br />
* S9 CPAP SE<br />
* S9 Escape CPAP<br />
* S9 Escape Auto<br />
* Resmed S8 and earlier series<br />
<br />
== DeVilbiss ==<br />
Note: Drive Medical, which owns DeVilbiss, has announced they are discontinuing sale of CPAP machines as of December 2021.<br />
====Fully Supported by Oscar====<br />
* DV64 CPAP <br />
* DV64 Auto<br />
<br />
====Partly Supported by Oscar====<br />
* DV54 Auto<br />
<br />
== Fisher & Paykel ==<br />
====Fully Supported by Oscar====<br />
* Sleepstyle <br />
====Partly supported by Oscar====<br />
* Icon <br />
* Icon+ <br />
<br />
--Note: Fisher & Paykel Icon does not store a "Flow Rate" signal, so no waveform graph, nor analysis is possible. Events, Pressure, AHI, Snore, Leak Rate, and Time at Pressure graphs are available.<br />
<br />
==Löwenstein / Weinmann ==<br />
====Partly supported by Oscar====<br />
* Somnobalance<br />
====Not supported by OSCAR====<br />
* Prisma<br />
<br />
== Apex, BMC, Luna ==<br />
<br />
====Not supported by OSCAR====<br />
<br />
_______________<br />
<br />
{{:Pulse oximeters}}<br />
<br /><br />
_______________<br />
<br />
==Sleep Monitors==<br />
Data from the following sleep monitors can be imported via the '''Data''' menu.<br />
<br />
*Zeo<br />
*Dreem<br />
*Somnopose (iPhone sleep position monitor)<br />
<br />
[[Category:Supported machines]][[Category:Pulse oximetry]]</div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Copyright_and_user_agreement&diff=6918
Copyright and user agreement
2023-08-14T17:55:08Z
<p>SuperSleeper: /* User Agreement */</p>
<hr />
<div>© ApneaBoard.com - This website, forum and wiki are copyrighted by Apnea Board - All rights reserved. Any content (including text, video, images, attachments or other media) may not be reproduced or used outside of the ApneaBoard.com domain in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the [[Apnea Board Administrator]], except in the case of brief quotations for non-commercial uses (see [[#Use of Wiki Editor Material]]). All such quotes must append the words "''Original Source'':" followed by a working link to the original content on the ApneaBoard.com website.<br />
<br />
== User Agreement ==<br />
<br />
By accessing this website, users agree that they 18 years of age or older and personally assume all risk for using information on this website and will not hold Apnea Board liable for any problems, damages, physical harm (including death), mental harm or any other harm that may come to the user, the user's family members, the user's friends or any other persons who may receive information via the user's use of this website. Information on this website should not be considered as medical advice. Always seek the advice of a qualified physician before seeking treatment for any medical condition, including sleep apnea. Always seek the advice of a qualified physician before changing pressure or other settings on any medical device, including CPAP machines. Further, all users agree that they have read and understand all information presented in our [[Apnea_Board_Wiki:Privacy_policy | Privacy Policy]] and [[Apnea Board Wiki:General disclaimer|Disclaimer]]<br />
<br />
== Fair Use Notice ==<br />
<br />
This web site and associated forums contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available in our efforts to advance the understanding of Sleep Apnea treatment and to advance the educational level of Sleep Apnea patients with regard to their health. We sometimes include the full text of articles and documents rather than a simple link because we have found that links frequently "go bad" or change over time. We believe this constitutes a "fair use" of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, the material on this site and associated discussion forums is distributed without fee or payment of any kind to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond "fair use", you must obtain permission from the copyright owner.<br />
<br />
== Use of Wiki Editor Material ==<br />
<br />
By using and editing the Apnea Board Wiki, [[Apnea Board Wiki Editor]]s are expressly licensing Apnea Board for the use of that content on this wiki, the ApneaBoard.com website, the [[Apnea Board Forum]] and any other web-based media owned and operated by Apnea Board, regardless of any other claims of copyright ownership the author/editor of the article may make. Wiki Editors agree to license Apnea Board for the perpetual, free and gratuitous use of any and all content posted or uploaded to the Wiki (in part or in whole). [This includes any text, image files, video files, audio files, computer software files, data files or any other file types that are presented in, embedded in, attached to or linked to within a Wiki article or other website owned and operated by Apnea Board]. Wiki Editors further agree that by creating or editing a wiki article, or by uploading any file, they are relinquishing any ownership or copyright claims upon that text or file and that all wiki articles, edits and files become the sole unique property of Apnea Board. No Apnea Board Wiki article text, image file, video file, audio file, computer software file, data file or any other file types that are presented in, embedded in, attached to or included in a wiki article may be used outside of this wiki or the ApneaBoard.com domain without express written permission of Apnea Board. Quotes of individual wiki articles may be used outside of this wiki for non-profit educational purposes only, as long as the quote does not exceed 20 percent of the individual wiki article and the quote must include a working link back to the original Apnea Board Wiki article along with the words "Original Source: ApneaBoard.com"<br />
<br />
When editing a wiki article, editors are promising us that either they wrote the article or edit themselves, or they copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. Editors are not allowed to submit copyrighted work without permission from the copyright holder.<br />
<br />
== Commercial Links Policy ==<br />
<br />
The '''Apnea Board Wiki''' an educational website devoted exclusively to Sleep Apnea patients and CPAP usage. We make a promise to our users and editors that Wiki operations will never be influenced by commercial interests.<br />
<br />
'''Direct commercial links are not allowed on Wiki articles.''' Links to files or web sites that offer illegal or pirated copies of software are forbidden. Links to non-commercial Sleep Apnea-related websites ''are allowed'' on the Wiki, as long as they ''do not sell anything'' on the website. The ''only exception'' to our commercial linking rule is when an editor posts a direct link to a CPAP-related manufacturer website for reference purposes: this is allowed as long as the site does not sell products directly to the public.<br />
<br />
Links to [[DME|Durable Medical Equipment Suppliers]] (DME) or [[HME|Home Medical Equipment Suppliers]] (HME) websites or web sites owned or operated by a DME or HME company are not allowed on the Wiki.<br />
<br />
Any external link placed on the Apnea Board Wiki must be non-commercial and primarily be informational or educational in nature. Please see [[Links to be avoided]] for further information. <br />
<br />
Links to any type of commercial site are not allowed in editor signatures.<br />
<br />
This policy does not apply to articles that are part of our ''"Personal-Pages"'' category. See [[:Category:Personal-Pages|Personal-Pages]] for details. <br />
<br />
For questions on what ''may'', or ''may not'' be considered a "commercial link", please contact the [[Administrator | Wiki Administrator]] or post your question in the [http://s7.zetaboards.com/Apnea_Board/forum/3032899/ Wiki Editors Forum] ''(log in required)''.<br />
<br />
== CPAP Clinician Manuals Links and Setup Menu Instructions not allowed on Wiki ==<br />
<br />
<br />
For legal purposes, Wiki Editors are '''not allowed''' to post instructions for entering the "[[CPAP clinician setup menu]]" or link to [[CPAP clinician setup manual]]s or setup guides for any CPAP machine directly on any Wiki page. The one exception to this rule: Wiki Editors <u>are allowed</u> to link to the Apnea Board '''[http://www.apneaboard.com/CPAP%20Adjustment.htm CPAP Clinician Manual Page]'''. CPAP Clinician Manuals and setup instructions derived from any copyrighted CPAP manual can be posted only by the [[Administrator]] on our [http://www.apneaboard.com/CPAP%20Adjustment.htm CPAP Clinician Manual Page]. This policy will be strictly enforced in order to protect Apnea Board, our members and Wiki Editors and to comply with the "[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use Fair Use]" sections of U.S. Copyright Law.<br />
<br />
<br />
== See Also ==<br />
* [[Apnea Board Wiki:About]]<br />
<br />
* [[Apnea Board Wiki:Privacy policy]]<br />
<br />
* [[Apnea Board Wiki:General disclaimer]]<br /><br /><br />
<br />
== Questions concerning our Policies ==<br />
<br />
For further questions regarding our policies, please contact the [[Administrator | Wiki Administrator]].<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Help]][[Category:Misc]][[Category:Editing]]<br /><br />
<br /></div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Copyright_and_user_agreement&diff=6917
Copyright and user agreement
2023-08-14T17:52:21Z
<p>SuperSleeper: /* User Agreement */ adding age requirement</p>
<hr />
<div>© ApneaBoard.com - This website, forum and wiki are copyrighted by Apnea Board - All rights reserved. Any content (including text, video, images, attachments or other media) may not be reproduced or used outside of the ApneaBoard.com domain in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the [[Apnea Board Administrator]], except in the case of brief quotations for non-commercial uses (see [[#Use of Wiki Editor Material]]). All such quotes must append the words "''Original Source'':" followed by a working link to the original content on the ApneaBoard.com website.<br />
<br />
== User Agreement ==<br />
<br />
By accessing this website, users agree that they 18 years of age or older and personally assuming all risk for using information on this website and will not hold Apnea Board liable for any problems, damages, physical harm (including death), mental harm or any other harm that may come to the user, the user's family members, the user's friends or any other persons who may receive information via the user's use of this website. Information on this website should not be considered as medical advice. Always seek the advice of a qualified physician before seeking treatment for any medical condition, including sleep apnea. Always seek the advice of a qualified physician before changing pressure or other settings on any medical device, including CPAP machines. Further, all users agree that they have read and understand all information presented in our [[Apnea_Board_Wiki:Privacy_policy | Privacy Policy]] and [[Apnea Board Wiki:General disclaimer|Disclaimer]]<br />
<br />
== Fair Use Notice ==<br />
<br />
This web site and associated forums contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available in our efforts to advance the understanding of Sleep Apnea treatment and to advance the educational level of Sleep Apnea patients with regard to their health. We sometimes include the full text of articles and documents rather than a simple link because we have found that links frequently "go bad" or change over time. We believe this constitutes a "fair use" of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, the material on this site and associated discussion forums is distributed without fee or payment of any kind to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond "fair use", you must obtain permission from the copyright owner.<br />
<br />
== Use of Wiki Editor Material ==<br />
<br />
By using and editing the Apnea Board Wiki, [[Apnea Board Wiki Editor]]s are expressly licensing Apnea Board for the use of that content on this wiki, the ApneaBoard.com website, the [[Apnea Board Forum]] and any other web-based media owned and operated by Apnea Board, regardless of any other claims of copyright ownership the author/editor of the article may make. Wiki Editors agree to license Apnea Board for the perpetual, free and gratuitous use of any and all content posted or uploaded to the Wiki (in part or in whole). [This includes any text, image files, video files, audio files, computer software files, data files or any other file types that are presented in, embedded in, attached to or linked to within a Wiki article or other website owned and operated by Apnea Board]. Wiki Editors further agree that by creating or editing a wiki article, or by uploading any file, they are relinquishing any ownership or copyright claims upon that text or file and that all wiki articles, edits and files become the sole unique property of Apnea Board. No Apnea Board Wiki article text, image file, video file, audio file, computer software file, data file or any other file types that are presented in, embedded in, attached to or included in a wiki article may be used outside of this wiki or the ApneaBoard.com domain without express written permission of Apnea Board. Quotes of individual wiki articles may be used outside of this wiki for non-profit educational purposes only, as long as the quote does not exceed 20 percent of the individual wiki article and the quote must include a working link back to the original Apnea Board Wiki article along with the words "Original Source: ApneaBoard.com"<br />
<br />
When editing a wiki article, editors are promising us that either they wrote the article or edit themselves, or they copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. Editors are not allowed to submit copyrighted work without permission from the copyright holder.<br />
<br />
== Commercial Links Policy ==<br />
<br />
The '''Apnea Board Wiki''' an educational website devoted exclusively to Sleep Apnea patients and CPAP usage. We make a promise to our users and editors that Wiki operations will never be influenced by commercial interests.<br />
<br />
'''Direct commercial links are not allowed on Wiki articles.''' Links to files or web sites that offer illegal or pirated copies of software are forbidden. Links to non-commercial Sleep Apnea-related websites ''are allowed'' on the Wiki, as long as they ''do not sell anything'' on the website. The ''only exception'' to our commercial linking rule is when an editor posts a direct link to a CPAP-related manufacturer website for reference purposes: this is allowed as long as the site does not sell products directly to the public.<br />
<br />
Links to [[DME|Durable Medical Equipment Suppliers]] (DME) or [[HME|Home Medical Equipment Suppliers]] (HME) websites or web sites owned or operated by a DME or HME company are not allowed on the Wiki.<br />
<br />
Any external link placed on the Apnea Board Wiki must be non-commercial and primarily be informational or educational in nature. Please see [[Links to be avoided]] for further information. <br />
<br />
Links to any type of commercial site are not allowed in editor signatures.<br />
<br />
This policy does not apply to articles that are part of our ''"Personal-Pages"'' category. See [[:Category:Personal-Pages|Personal-Pages]] for details. <br />
<br />
For questions on what ''may'', or ''may not'' be considered a "commercial link", please contact the [[Administrator | Wiki Administrator]] or post your question in the [http://s7.zetaboards.com/Apnea_Board/forum/3032899/ Wiki Editors Forum] ''(log in required)''.<br />
<br />
== CPAP Clinician Manuals Links and Setup Menu Instructions not allowed on Wiki ==<br />
<br />
<br />
For legal purposes, Wiki Editors are '''not allowed''' to post instructions for entering the "[[CPAP clinician setup menu]]" or link to [[CPAP clinician setup manual]]s or setup guides for any CPAP machine directly on any Wiki page. The one exception to this rule: Wiki Editors <u>are allowed</u> to link to the Apnea Board '''[http://www.apneaboard.com/CPAP%20Adjustment.htm CPAP Clinician Manual Page]'''. CPAP Clinician Manuals and setup instructions derived from any copyrighted CPAP manual can be posted only by the [[Administrator]] on our [http://www.apneaboard.com/CPAP%20Adjustment.htm CPAP Clinician Manual Page]. This policy will be strictly enforced in order to protect Apnea Board, our members and Wiki Editors and to comply with the "[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use Fair Use]" sections of U.S. Copyright Law.<br />
<br />
<br />
== See Also ==<br />
* [[Apnea Board Wiki:About]]<br />
<br />
* [[Apnea Board Wiki:Privacy policy]]<br />
<br />
* [[Apnea Board Wiki:General disclaimer]]<br /><br /><br />
<br />
== Questions concerning our Policies ==<br />
<br />
For further questions regarding our policies, please contact the [[Administrator | Wiki Administrator]].<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Help]][[Category:Misc]][[Category:Editing]]<br /><br />
<br /></div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Apnea_Board_Wiki:General_disclaimer&diff=6916
Apnea Board Wiki:General disclaimer
2023-08-14T17:50:56Z
<p>SuperSleeper: /* Disclaimer & Legal Information */ adding age requirement</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
== Disclaimer & Legal Information ==<br />
<br />
<br />
Apnea Board is an educational public discussion forum. It is open to all, but subject to control of the moderators and administrators. Members must be 18 years of age or older to create or use a forum account. We make a promise to our members that Apnea Board operations will never be influenced by commercial interests. Apnea Board exists for the benefit of Sleep Apnea patients. Funding for operations comes primarily from member donations. Apnea Board is not a 501(c)(3) corporation, therefore donations are probably not tax-deductible. If you have questions, consult your tax accountant.<br />
<br />
Apnea Board is not a publisher; we do not screen posts or Wiki entries before they are available for general viewing. Although the administrators and moderators of Apnea Board will attempt to keep all objectionable messages off the forums, it is impossible for us to review all messages. All forum postings and Wiki entries express the views of the author, and neither the owners, operators, moderators or members of Apnea Board will be held responsible for the content of any message. Any information, and content of a forum posting or wiki entry is the sole responsibility of the user.<br />
<br />
We do not endorse or guarantee the accuracy of any post or Wiki entry made here and therefore we assume no legal responsibility for any post or wiki entry. Any information on our website or in our forums should not be considered as medical advice. Always seek the advice of a qualified physician before seeking treatment for any medical condition, including Sleep Apnea. Apnea Board will not be held liable for any damage or injury caused by incorrect information published or posted on our website or forums. We reserve the right to apply software filters to automatically manage inappropriate terms, links, spam, words, etc. We also reserve the right to edit or delete posts or other user-provided content as necessary. <br />
<br />
By using the forums, website or the Apnea Board Wiki, Apnea Board Forum Members and Wiki Editors are expressly licensing Apnea Board for the use of that content on the wiki, the ApneaBoard.com website, the SleepFiles.com website, the Apnea Board Forum and any other web-based media owned and operated by Apnea Board, regardless of any other claims of copyright ownership the author/editor of the article may make. Forum members and Wiki Editors agree to license Apnea Board for the perpetual, free and gratuitous use of any and all content posted or uploaded to the Wiki or posted on the Apnea Board forum and websites (in part or in whole). [This includes any text, image files, video files, audio files, computer software files, data files or any other file types that are presented in, embedded in, attached to or linked to within a forum post or wiki article or content located on other websites owned and operated by Apnea Board]. Wiki Editors further agree that by posting on the forum or editing a wiki article, or by uploading any file, they are relinquishing any ownership or copyright claims upon that text or file and that all forum posts, wiki articles, edits and files become the sole unique property of Apnea Board. No Apnea Board forum post content, Wiki article text, image file, video file, audio file, computer software file, data file or any other file types that are presented in, embedded in, attached to or included in a wiki article may be used outside of this wiki or the ApneaBoard.com domain without express written permission of Apnea Board.<br />
<br />
The decision of Apnea Board to delete any post or wiki entry reflects the administrator's or moderator's view that the deleted post or entry is inconsistent with the overall goals and purposes of the board, and is not a determination that such post or entry is obscene, libelous, or is otherwise in violation of law. Likewise, the decision to ban a poster reflects only our conclusion that such poster has demonstrated an inability to conduct him/herself in an overall manner consistent with the goals and purposes of Apnea Board and is not a determination that such poster has violated any law.<br />
<br />
Persons or businesses are always free to post a response to any post with which they disagree or which they believe is factually incorrect. Apnea Board will not entertain a deletion request by anyone claiming to be harmed by misstatements of fact in a posting or wiki entry unless that person has first posted a response correcting the alleged misstatement. Absent such a response being posted, we will assume the complaining party either has no contradictory information or is interested only in causing mischief. We will consider qualifying requests that a post or wiki entry be deleted upon presentation of credible information tending to show that the post or wiki entry is false in a material respect. We will not entertain a request that a post or entry containing nothing more than expression of personal opinion be deleted (for instance, posting, "The ABC CPAP machine is a piece of junk,") even if that opinion is highly unfavorable.<br />
<br />
Privacy on Apnea Board is of utmost importance. As such, all information that is provided to us during registration is kept confidential and will not be disclosed to third parties for any reason, unless required by law.<br />
<br />
Although Apnea Board attempts to protect data submitted to our forums and website, by using our website, all visitors and users agree that they are waiving all rights to privacy or claim of ownership of data submitted to our website or forums and all users hereby waive any perceived rights covered under the European GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) or any other international organization that falsely claims to have regulatory authority over U.S.-based websites. Apnea Board, being based in the U.S., is subject to constitutionally-valid United States laws alone, not arbitrary foreign laws. In addition, Apnea Board is not subject to unconstitutional or arbitrary laws or regulations created by a jurisdiction or state located within the United States.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''CONCERNING OUR CPAP MANUALS and SETUP DIRECTIONS:'''<br />
<br />
DISCLAIMER & LEGAL NOTICE: BY USING OUR CPAP SETUP DIRECTIONS AND SETUP GUIDES, YOU UNDERSTAND THAT YOU ARE PERSONALLY ASSUMING ALL RISK FOR USING INFORMATION ON THIS WEB PAGE AND IN THESE DOCUMENTS AND WILL NOT HOLD APNEA BOARD, ITS MEMBERS, OWNERS, ADMINISTRATORS, MODERATORS, APNEABOARD.COM OR ZETABOARDS.COM LIABLE FOR ANY PROBLEMS, DAMAGES, PHYSICAL HARM, (INCLUDING DEATH), MENTAL HARM OR ANY OTHER HARM THAT MAY COME TO YOU, YOUR FAMILY MEMBERS, FRIENDS, CO-WORKERS OR ANY OTHER PERSONS WHO MAY RECEIVE THIS INFORMATION FROM YOU. YOU MAY NOT USE, COPY OR DOWNLOAD THESE DOCUMENTS UNLESS YOU HAVE A LEGAL RIGHT TO DO SO UNDER ALL APPLICABLE U.S. LAWS. INFORMATION CONTAINED ON THIS WEB PAGE, APNEA BOARD FORUMS AND ON THE APNEABOARD.COM WEB SITE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AS MEDICAL ADVICE. ALWAYS SEEK THE ADVICE OF A QUALIFIED PHYSICIAN BEFORE SEEKING TREATMENT FOR ANY MEDICAL CONDITION, INCLUDING SLEEP APNEA. ALWAYS SEEK THE ADVICE OF A QUALIFIED PHYSICIAN BEFORE CHANGING PRESSURE ON ANY MEDICAL DEVICE, INCLUDING CPAP MACHINES.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''FAIR USE NOTICE:'''<br />
<br />
This web site and associated forums contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available in our efforts to advance the understanding of Sleep Apnea treatment and to advance the educational level of Sleep Apnea patients with regard to their health. We sometimes include the full text of articles and documents rather than a simple link because we have found that links frequently "go bad" or change over time. We believe this constitutes a "fair use" of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, the material on this site and associated discussion forums is distributed without fee or payment of any kind to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond "fair use", you must obtain permission from the copyright owner.</div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=CPAP_Data_Interpretation&diff=6849
CPAP Data Interpretation
2023-02-20T04:16:50Z
<p>SuperSleeper: redirecting to OSCAR - The Guide page</p>
<hr />
<div>#REDIRECT [[OSCAR - The Guide]]</div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Understanding_Sleep_Apnea&diff=6710
Understanding Sleep Apnea
2023-01-08T03:06:35Z
<p>SuperSleeper: SuperSleeper moved page Understanding sleep apnea to Understanding Sleep Apnea: Caps</p>
<hr />
<div>First and foremost, help is readily available at the [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums Apnea Board forums]. <br />
<br />
Sleep Apnea patients are encouraged to [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/member.php?action=register register for a free forum account] and post general questions in the [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/Forum-Main-Apnea-Board-Forum Main Forum]. <br />
<br />
For questions on CPAP-related computer software, questions may be posted in the [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/Forum-Software-Support-Forum Software Support Forum].<br />
<br />
<br />
==Understanding Sleep Disordered Breathing==<br />
<br />
A must-see video for new Sleep Apnea patients<br />
<br />
<youtube width="600" height="400">EDorWmdxnZE</youtube><br />
<br />
<br />
==Layman's terms==<br />
'''Article 1 '''<br />
<br />
''a forum article written by forum Advisory Member pholynyk with very minor edits by Wiki Editor bonjour''<br />
<br />
Hi there, welcome to the forum. It sounds like your doctors have told you as much about sleep apnea as my doctors told me about chronic kidney disease, or sleep apnea. <br />
<br />
So lets start at the beginning: the average person breathes about 15 to 20 times a minute while sleeping; that's 900 to 1200 times an hour. Your doctor has told you that you had 73 apneas (on average) each hour that you were asleep. This means that your breathing either paused or significantly diminished for at least ten seconds 73 times each hour. So you missed out on (roughly) 150 to 200 (or more) breathes each hour. Maybe 10 to 15 per cent doesn't sound like a lot, but it's enough to disturb your sleep, and give you a jolt of adrenaline that make your heart beat faster and your kidneys work harder - over time that causes damage to other organs as well. And even partial wake-ups make you sleepy the next day.<br />
<br />
Now, what can cause you to pause your breathing? There are two causes, in general. An obstruction may cause the airway (nose, mouth, throat) to close up, preventing airflow; or the nerve signals that tell the chest and abdomen to expand may not get sent from the brain (stem?). The first is called an 'obstructive apnea', the second is called a 'central apnea' or 'clear airway apnea'. The first kind is more common, and more easily treated; the second can require a fancier and more expensive machine.<br />
<br />
There are two aspects to treatment of sleep apnea, the machine and the mask, and you will find lots of excellent advice here in the forum. <br />
<br />
One thing about the machine that doesn't get mentioned very often is that it can move what seems to be a lot of air, but only at very low pressure. To be exact, if you take a straw and hold it in a glass of water with about two or three inches under water, and then blow 'just hard enough' to create a gentle stream of bubbles, you will have about the pressure a lot of people use in their CPAP machines. If you have a very long straw, and can dunk it 8 inches into the water, the pressure required for that gentle stream of bubbles is the maximum most people's machines can create. That gentle pressure is enough to keep our airway expanded and open, allowing us to breathe. Now the reason for that 'high flow'? We don't want to re-breathe our exhaled, CO2-rich, air - it would kill us. So the machine provides lots of extra air, and the mask has lots of tiny holes to allow the extra air to dilute and pull out our exhaled air.<br />
<br />
And that long-winded explanation is the basics of sleep apnea and its treatment with a CPAP machine. Feel free to ask more questions. others will chime in. I'm tired of typing.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Article 2 '''<br />
<br />
''another forum article written by a forum member with very minor edits by Wiki Editor bonjour''<br />
<br />
I don't know much about DreamMapper, but I understand it's a bit of a cut-down version which gives the bare minimum information. [[OSCAR]] is the full deal and gives you more than you will ever need to know.<br />
<br />
Just answering some general questions, though...<br />
<br />
1. An obstructive apnea (O) occurs when your tongue, soft palate and/or other tissue collapses during sleep and totally block (obstruct) the upper airway.<br />
<br />
2. A clear airway (central) apnea (CA) occurs when there is no obstruction but you fail to take a breath. Typically this occurs because the "breathe now" signal is either not generated by the brain or not received by the lungs / diaphragm. This can occur when the level of CO2 in the blood does not reach the threshold required to trigger the "breathe now" signal. New CPAP users often get a few (or more) centrals until their body adjusts to the pressure.<br />
<br />
3. An hypopnea (H) is a partial obstruction - there is still some air getting through, but not enough.<br />
<br />
The machine reports the number of apneas and hypopneas which actually occurred. A poorly set up machine will let a lot of events through and you'll have a high AHI. A well set-up machine will prevent most events, but a few will inevitably slip through. It's not realistic to expect a zero AHI, though these occasionally happen.<br />
<br />
Using OSCAR with my Resmed it reports the total number, time and duration of each event - your Dreamstation will probably do the same. The indices are the average number per hour over the night. So if you slept for 8 hours and had 16 obstructive, 8 clear airway and 4 hypopnea, your indices would be:<br />
<br />
*Obstructive OAI: 16 / 8 = 2.0<br />
*Central CAI: 8 / 8 = 1.0<br />
*Hypopnea HI: 4 / 8 = 0.5<br />
<br />
The Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI) is the sum of these other indices: AHI = OAI + CAI + HI = 2.0 + 1.0 + 0.5 = 3.5<br />
<br />
There's no direct correlation between AHI and mask fit, except that if the leakage goes over a predetermined red line (24 on a Resmed) the machine can't diagnose and treat events. Obviously there are other downsides to leaks, such as blowing into your eyes or causing face farts which can disturb your sleep (or get an elbow from SWMBO).<br />
<br />
==More Advanced Information==<br />
*[[Apnea_Board_forum|Apnea Board forum]] Signup here to ask any questions about your Apnea<br />
*[[Obstructive_sleep_apnea_(OSA)|Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA / O)]]<br />
*[[Central_sleep_apnea_(CSA)|Central sleep apnea (CSA / CA)]]<br />
*[[Hypopnea|Hypopnea (H)]]</div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Understanding_sleep_apnea&diff=6711
Understanding sleep apnea
2023-01-08T03:06:35Z
<p>SuperSleeper: SuperSleeper moved page Understanding sleep apnea to Understanding Sleep Apnea: Caps</p>
<hr />
<div>#REDIRECT [[Understanding Sleep Apnea]]</div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Translators_Guide&diff=6648
Translators Guide
2022-12-11T21:00:32Z
<p>SuperSleeper: removing translate template from page, since {{OSCAR}} template now includes the {{translate}} template as well</p>
<hr />
<div>{{OSCAR}}<br />
<br />
'''Please read these instructions carefully'''<br />
<br />
An OSCAR translator is a member of [http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php/Translators the Translations Team] which is part of ''the OSCAR Team'' and as such has wide access to everything that happens in the private Apnea Software Talk (AST) subforum of the ApneaBoard Forum. That means that (''after proving his abilities and dedication'') a translator:<br />
* gives '''commitment''' to spending time and effort in translating OSCAR text strings. Though all of us are volunteers, the work is not optional... We expect you to make efforts to fulfill the commitment.<br />
* will get full access to the '''Translations Discussion Forum''' (A Sub-forum of the ''Apnea Software Talk'' Forum) and has to correspond everything concerning "translations" or "languages" in only that forum. Arie Klerk, who is appointed ''Translations Team Coordinator'' is a moderator of this Forum and has to read and act on all threads and posts here. Instructions for new translation sessions (i.e. at the start of a new beta version) will be posted there. Although Arie will send an email to all translators in order to ring a bell, the responses must be posted here.<br />
* will get full access to the website where the '''test- and beta versions''' are published. It must be completely clear that misuse of this access (i.e. by giving away the link to that website, or giving a test version to someone who is not a member of the OSCAR Team) will lead to a complete ban from all of ApneaBoard's Forums. The reason is that these test versions could lead to hazardous situations in hands of people without understanding the implications.<br />
* will use '''Qt Linguist''' as aid to translate and maintain the language file. Thus a uniform workflow makes sure that all languages can be used in OSCAR. Explanation of Qt Linguist can be found later on in this wiki.<br />
* is encouraged to use the '''DeepL program''' for the translation of words and strings (Google translate may be used as a backup, together with other translation programs and sites). DeepL can be downloaded and used for free from https://www.deepl.com/home and works ultimately easily. Both private and business use of the DeepL Translator (free) service are free of charge. <br />
* is expected to have '''knowledge''' of Sleep Apnea terms and machine settings or willing to gain this knowledge.<br />
* is aware of the '''impact and risks''' of the translated work for the users who use OSCAR in their language. <br />
<br />
The main objective is that we all enjoy being members of a team working on the health of many, many patients worldwide. The second should be to expand the local group of users and help those in a way like the ApneaBoard does for English-speaking sufferers. Please consider the situation in your language area, is there any group (FB?) for Apnea patients? How will they hear about the native possibilities of OSCAR?<br />
<br />
I hope that your translation work gives you the same kind of satisfaction it has given me and that you will stay a member of this team for a long time!<br />
<br />
'''Arie Klerk'''<br />
<br />
''OSCAR Translations Team Coordinator''<br />
<br />
___________________________________________________________<br />
== Workflow ==<br />
Since OSCAR emerged in 2019, as the successor of SleepyHead after the developer abandoned the program, a new version was released about every year. As new or altered translation strings mostly happen before the first beta of a new version, there is plenty of time (several months) before the deadline of a new release. And you can be sure that Arie informs you all several times in advance!<br />
Somewhere in the future, the program will undergo a drastic overhaul: a new database structure and -even more important- a new User Interface will be programmed! Rest assured, that these will even take much more than a year and presumably go in parallel with minor updates to the standing version.<br />
<br />
The objective is to have at least two translators for each language of whom one takes main responsibility. That is the case for Finnish, French (even 3), Italian, Polish, Russian, and now also Bulgarian. The others just like to work on their own, or because there's nobody volunteering 😀<br />
<br />
* The most up-to-date language files are available on Arie Klerk's DropBox, here: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/9z42foptrwjz6jo/AACUnuJ4svmDC6Z47DtDUcI8a?dl=0<br />
* Download your language file and update it as necessary<br />
* When finished, send your work (only as a .ts file) by email to: arie.klerk@gmail.com and/or post it in a thread on our sub-forum, here: http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/Forum-Translations-Discussion-Forum<br />
* Arie Klerk will replace the file both on DropBox and in his copy of the repository<br />
* Irregularly, but in time for a new release, Arie will push the changes to Pholy's repo and submit a merge request<br />
* Arie updates his spreadsheet (https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/1gyi5f7m0gxu7pokxrola/Translations.xlsx?dl=0&rlkey=fw9pdkq4z4ucyzqa0tkmpdiye) and also the relevant Wiki-pages on the translation of OSCAR.<br />
___________________________________________________________<br />
<br />
== Qt Linguist ==<br />
OSCAR is programmed with the use of the tools from Qt (http://qt-project.org/wiki/category:Tools). When someone wants to help this project by adding a new language, use can be made of another Qt program: Qt Linguist. This wiki is a step-up for the beginner. A comprehensive guide can be found here: http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-5/qtlinguist-index.html.<br />
<br />
Qt provides excellent support for translating Qt C++ and Qt Quick applications into local languages. Release managers, translators, and developers can use Qt tools to accomplish their tasks. Translators can use the Qt Linguist tool to translate text in applications. No computer knowledge beyond the ability to start a program and use a text editor or word processor is required. <br />
In the case of OSCAR, a template is built for each language and provided to the translator, who opens the translation files using Qt Linguist, enters the translations and saves the results back into the translation files, which is passed back to the release manager. The release manager then generates fast compact versions of these translation files ready for use by the application. Thus giving more people native access to the results of their therapy.<br />
<br />
The tool is designed to be used in repeated cycles as applications change and evolve, preserving existing translations and making it easy to identify which new translations are required. Qt Linguist also provides a phrase book facility to help ensure consistent translations across multiple applications and projects.<br />
Translators and developers must address a number of issues because of the subtleties and complexities of human language:<br />
* A single phrase may need to be translated into several different forms depending on context. For example, ''open'' in English might become ''öffnen'', (= open file), or ''aufbauen'', (= open internet connection), in German.<br />
* Keyboard accelerators may need to be changed but without introducing conflicts. For example, "&Quit" in English becomes "Avslutt" in Norwegian which does not contain a "Q". We cannot use a letter that is already in use - unless we change several accelerators.<br />
* Phrases that contain variables, for example, "The 25 files selected will take 63 seconds to process", where the two numbers are inserted programmatically at run-time may need to be reworded because in a different language the word order and therefore the placement of the variables may have to change.<br />
The Qt translation tools provide clear and simple solutions to these issues.<br />
<br />
=== Setting up Qt Linguist ===<br />
You can find the latest version here: https://github.com/lelegard/qtlinguist-installers/releases. <br />
<br />
After installing and starting the program one can just open the provided language template (like: Svenska.se.ts). The window then shows:[[File:Screenshot_2014-07-14_21.30.27.png|link=http://sleepyhead.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/]]<br />
<br />
<br />
In the left panel (under ''Context'') you see the subjects of the program, next to that the items (''Strings'') that can be translated. Below this is the place to do the translation.<br />
What misses, is the window on the right (''Sources and Forms''), where an editor could see the context of the item in the program. This only works if the raw program has been downloaded. For translators without knowledge of programming and 'git', it is easier to open the program OSCAR and look for the context in the program itself.<br />
<br />
The buttons on the top explain themselves, just use the arrow with the red question mark (''Next unfinished item'') to go the the next .... Well, you understand... ;)<br />
Further there are interesting aids: <br />
* ''Phrases and guesses'' will be filled in due course while translating similar items. It helps very much in making translations consistent, i.e. use the same word again for an expression.<br />
* Under ''Warnings'' one will see a remark when the program thinks that something goes wrong. That can be a help too.<br />
<br />
=== Tips and tricks ===<br />
During the use of Qt Linguist, one could find a number of things to remember. Here are some:<br />
* step through the items one by one (''Next unfinished item'') and when all is done, go through them again and accept them (green checkmark and arrow): Only after having seen the whole list, one can decide on consistency of the used words.<br />
* mind the keyboard accelerators (with the &). Only when all items have passed, one can know which letters can be used as unique accelerators.<br />
<br />
=== Translating OSCAR ===<br />
* you best can use DeepL Translator (https://www.deepl.com/home) or Google Translate to get an impression of what the translation could be, but you have to watch very closely if it really says what it must be… You need some understanding of the disease and the program. I can help you!<br />
* when you have translated the first few strings, please send the file back to me, for review and advice. And of course, for help you can always mail Arie!<br />
* our DropBox folder with instructions and up-to-date language files is here: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/830vko731sbwggv/AAA7EqP71zHYyhBos86JIT63a?dl=0<br />
* when you are ready, your *.ts file must be uploaded in a post on our Translations Discussion Forum, here: http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/Forum-Translations-Discussion-Forum.<br />
<br />
'''Arie Klerk is the ''Translations Team Coordinator'' and he will take care that the files are up-to-date and the new ones are incorporated in the program. He will give instructions when there are more questions.<br />
You can reach him directly on arie.klerk@gmail.com'''<br />
<br />
=== TEST YOUR TRANSLATION FILE ===<br />
<br />
After making the translation in Qt Linguist, save it.<br />
Then choose File/Release, a .qm file is saved.<br />
Copy that file into the Translations folder in OSCAR (same filename as original!!)<br />
<br />
Due to a bug in OSCAR, you will not see the changes yet. Fist change to a different language and back to see them.<br />
<br />
== Working with test/beta versions ==<br />
OSCAR-beta-xx is a test version, so it will install in a separate location (on Windows, that's c:\program files\Oscar-test). This allows you to have both the older '''production''' and the newer '''test''' version installed at the same time. Each will also save their data in separate directories (aka folders). Release versions in OSCAR_Data and test/beta versions in OSCAR_Data-test, both by default in your Documents directory.<br />
<br />
You can install any new version on top of a previous without any problems. Uninstalling a previous version is not required on Windows, nor in macOS. I don't know whether that is true for all LINUX platforms. Uninstalling OSCAR does not affect any data files, registry entries, preferences, or anything you have created. It only removes the executable components. <br />
<br />
All versions of OSCAR remember where the data directory is. In Windows, this information is stored in the Registry.<br />
<br />
At startup, the beta version will offer to create a new, separate data directory: OSCAR_Data-test. If you accept that directory name, OSCAR will ask if you want to migrate SleepyHead data. Here, you can choose to migrate (copy!) data from any older OSCAR version instead. This migration preserves journal notes and bookmarks. This is not the case when you import data from the backup directory in another profile...<br />
<br />
____________________________________________________________________________________</div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Translators&diff=6647
Translators
2022-12-11T21:00:07Z
<p>SuperSleeper: removing translate template from page, since {{OSCAR}} template now includes the {{translate}} template as well</p>
<hr />
<div>{{OSCAR}}<br />
==<big><big>'''OSCAR''' - the Open Source CPAP Analysis Reporter</big></big>==<br />
'''OSCAR''' is PC software developed for reviewing and exploring data produced by CPAP and related machines used in the treatment of sleep apnea.<br />
<br /><br />
<br />
== Translators ==<br />
Many people all over the world help the OSCAR Team to make the program available to many people who would like to use it in their language. Many, but not all languages are covered. Here follows a list of the people who make part of the Translators Team that [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-A-KLERK A KLERK] coordinates.<br />
<br />
If you think you can help someone to make it better, please send the translator a PM. Or else, send a PM to our Project Manager: [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-Gideon Gideon].<br />
<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Language !! Language !! Contact translator on AB<br />
|-<br />
| Afrikaans || Afrikaans || [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-Heyns Heyns]<br />
|-<br />
| Arabic || عربي || vacant, [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/private.php?action=send&uid=52761 send a PM to Gideon] if you want to help. Thx!<br />
|-<br />
| Brazilian || Português (Brazil)|| [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-Ristraus Ristraus]<br />
|-<br />
| British || English (UK) || [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-ShaunBlake ShaunBlake]<br />
|-<br />
| Bulgarian || български || [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-pstrjds pstrjds] + [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-dprenerov dprenerov]<br />
|-<br />
| Chinese Simplified|| 华语简体字 - 中国 || [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-zellem zellem]<br />
|-<br />
| Danish || Dansk || vacant, [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/private.php?action=send&uid=52761 send a PM to Gideon] if you want to help. Thx!<br />
|-<br />
| Dutch || Nederlands || [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-A-KLERK A KLERK]<br />
|-<br />
| Filipino || Filipino || [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-hearsay73 hearsay73]<br />
|-<br />
| Finnish || Suomen kieli || [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-unidee unidee]<br />
|-<br />
| French || Français || [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-FaureCourtet FaureCourtet] + [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-untoutseul05 untoutseul05] + [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-drol drol]<br />
|-<br />
| German || Deutsch || [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-steffenreitz steffenreitz]<br />
|-<br />
| Greek || Ελληνικά || [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-Hypoxic Hypoxic]<br />
|-<br />
| Hebrew || עברית || [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-yrnkrn yrnkrn] + [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-GregK GregK]<br />
|-<br />
| Hungarian || Magyar nyelv || [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-tolnaiz tolnaiz]<br />
|-<br />
| Italian || Italiano || [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-mazingas65 mazingas65] + [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-dolceitalia dolceitalia]<br />
|-<br />
| Japanese || 日本語 || [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-hisaotsu hisaotsu]<br />
|-<br />
| Korean || 한국어 || [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-k2boys k2boys]<br />
|-<br />
| Mexican || Español (Mexico) || vacant, [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/private.php?action=send&uid=52761 send a PM to Gideon] if you want to help. Thx!<br />
|-<br />
| Norwegian || Norsk || vacant, [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/private.php?action=send&uid=52761 send a PM to Gideon] if you want to help. Thx!<br />
|-<br />
| Polish || Polski || [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-refurbished refurbished] + [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-1st.qwerty 1st.qwerty]<br />
|-<br />
| Portuguese || Português|| [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-Ristraus Ristraus]<br />
|-<br />
| Romanian || Românește || [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-delta delta]<br />
|-<br />
| Russian || Pусский || [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-rlabs rlabs] + [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-GregK GregK]<br />
|-<br />
| Spanish || Español || [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-Ppja Ppja]<br />
|-<br />
| Swedish || Svenska || [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-Lazer1234 Lazer1234]<br />
|-<br />
| Thai || ภาษาไทย || not on AB yet<br />
|-<br />
| Turkish || Türkçe || [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-drmaestro drmaestro]<br />
|-<br />
| z || Example || vacant, [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/private.php?action=send&uid=52761 send a PM to Gideon] if you want to help. Thx!<br />
|}</div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=OSCAR_Troubleshooting&diff=6646
OSCAR Troubleshooting
2022-12-11T20:59:50Z
<p>SuperSleeper: removing translate template from page, since {{OSCAR}} template now includes the {{translate}} template as well</p>
<hr />
<div>{{OSCAR}}<br />
<br />
==OSCAR Help==<br />
This guide is part of the suite of OSCAR help articles. See [[OSCAR Help]]. <br /><br /><br />
<br><br><br />
== Installing OSCAR ==<br />
<br><br />
<!--<br />
'''Description:'''<br />
<br>'''Possible fault mechanism:'''<br />
<br>'''Solution or workaround:'''<br />
--><br />
<br><br />
== Data won't load correctly (or at all) ==<br />
<br><br />
<!--<br />
'''Description:'''<br />
<br>'''Possible fault mechanism:'''<br />
<br>'''Solution or workaround:'''<br />
--><br />
<br><br />
<br />
== OSCAR starts but crashes ==<br />
===If I open the profile then the program crashes===<br />
'''Description:''' After creating a profile, OSCAR crashes when the user first attempts to open that profile.<br />
<br>'''Possible fault mechanism:''' OSCAR has three different graphics engines available -- OpenGL, ANGLE, and Software engine. OpenGL is the default but does not work with some older computers. The problem may be overcome by using an alternative graphic engine.<br />
<br>'''Solution or workaround:''' Use the solution below for your version of OSCAR.<br />
'''[OSCAR 1.2.0]'''<br />
OSCAR will restart automatically using the Software engine.<br />
Later, if you want to try the ANGLE engine, go to File/Preferences/General and select the ANGLE engine.<br />
<br />
'''[OSCAR 1.1.0 or later]'''<br />
Press and hold the SHIFT key when you start OSCAR. <br />
OSCAR will use the Software engine.<br />
Later, if you want to try the ANGLE engine, go to File/Preferences/General and select the ANGLE engine.<br />
<br />
'''[Any version of OSCAR]''' <br />
''Disclaimer: Editing the Windows registry can cause damage to your computer including the possibility that it will no longer work. Undertake this procedure at your own risk.''<br />
1. Download [https://www.sleepfiles.com/OSCAR/Patch/fixgraphics.reg FixGraphics.reg], open Windows Explorer, navigate to where you saved the file, and double click on FixGraphcs.reg to update the registry. <br />
2. You will get a variety of warning messages from Microsoft about the danger of editing the registry. Go ahead and allow the registry changes to be made. <br />
3. Restart OSCAR and see if that helps.<br />
<br />
The registry script forces use of the Software engine. Later, if you want to try the ANGLE engine, go to File/Preferences/Appearance and select the ANGLE engine. If it doesn't work after you do that, just run the registry script again and you'll be back to the software engine.<br />
<br><br />
<br />
== OSCAR graphics problems ==<br />
<br />
'''Description:''' Text is extremely small or unreadable.<br />
<br>'''Possible fault mechanism:''' This can occur with ultra-high definition screens.<br />
<br>'''Solution or workaround:''' In Windows 10:<br />
# In the Windows file explorer, go to whatever folder contains the oscar.exe program (usually C:\program files\oscar or c:\program files (x86)\oscar)<br />
# Right click on ''''oscar.exe''''.<br />
# Left click on ''''Properties''''.<br />
# Left click the ''''Compatibility'''' tab.<br />
# Left click on ''''Change High DPI Settings''''.<br />
# Left click box for ''''Override high DPI scaling behavior''''.<br />
# Scaling performed by: Click on drop down box just below and select ''''System''''.<br />
# Click '''Apply''', then '''OK'''.<br />
<br><br />
<br />
== OSCAR doesn't show the entire day or detail charts are missing ==<br />
<br />
'''Description:''' OSCAR shows nap in afternoon but not the night's sleep with a ResMed machine. Detailed Charts are missing for a session.<br />
<br>'''Possible fault mechanism:''' Before 1.2.0, OSCAR only allowed one import of data per a 24-hour day for ResMed machines.<br />
<br>'''Solution or workaround:''' Purge and re-import the day or upgrade to OSCAR 1.2.0.<br />
<br><br>Prior to OSCAR 1.2.0, OSCAR allowed one import of data per a 24-hour day. For a Resmed, a day is from noon to noon. If you import a nap session from the afternoon, then you won't be able to see any further data for that day without purging the day's data then re-importing it again. To purge a day's data; Go to the day you wish to purge in the Daily Screen, then select '''Data ⇾ Advanced ⇾ Purge Current Selected Day''' from the menus at the top. Now, you can import back in the data for that day and it should all be there. <br />
<br><br>With OSCAR 1.2.0 and later, this problem does not occur.<br />
<br><br>'''Your SD card should always remain inserted in your CPAP machine and only removed to read its data.''' The machines required that an SD card be present to record the detailed sleep data. If you forget to have it inserted during a sleep session, then only summary information will be available. SD cards must be 2 GB to 32 GB in size formatted as FAT 32. Read more about SD Cards [[Secure Digital (SD) memory card]]<br />
<br />
== Start OSCAR with a different Data folder ==<br />
<br />
'''Description:''' OSCAR always starts from the default data folder.<br />
<br><br />
'''Possible fault mechanism:''' Before 1.2.0, OSCAR only allowed one import of data per a 24-hour day for ResMed machines.<br />
<br>'''Possibly expected:''' In SleepyHead one could choose a different data folder. That was taken out of OSCAR for a good reason.<br />
<br /><br />
'''Solution or workaround:''' Start OSCAR with --datadir "complete address of other data folder".<br />
<br /><br />
'''Example:''' "c:\Program Files\OSCAR\OSCAR.exe" --datadir a:\OSCAR_Data-languages<br />
<br /><br />
The last folder will be used the next time OSCAR is started. Until this trick is done again...<br />
Note that there are two hyphens in "--datadir", not just one.<br />
<br />
'''Mac users can do the following:'''<br />
Create a new directory anywhere you want your OSCAR data to reside. For example: /Users/<YourUsername>/Documents/NewOSCAR_data<br />
If you have existing data you want to use, then copy it to the new location.<br />
<br />
Then in Terminal:<br />
open -a OSCAR.app --args --datadir NewOscar_Data<br />
<br />
If the directory does not exist, a window will popup recommending the default location, select "NO". A second window will open asking you to select the location you want to use. Choose your new data directory location and click "Open".<br />
<br />
== OSCAR and ResMed CPAP screen show different AHI values ==<br />
<br />
'''Description:''' AHI reported by ResMed CPAP machine may differ from AHI reported by OSCAR.<br />
<br>'''Possible fault mechanism:''' OSCAR determines length of usage more accurately than ResMed CPAP reports.<br />
<br><br>There may be usually slight differences between the AHI reported by a ResMed CPAP machine and by OSCAR especially if there is more than one session in the night. The machine reading can be higher or lower than what OSCAR reports. This is caused by a difference in the way the machine and OSCAR compute the length of time the machine was in use.<br />
<br />
ResMed CPAP machines round the length of each session to the nearest minute, then adds those together to get the total minutes for the night. OSCAR doesn't round the session lengths and thus computes the total time for the night in seconds. AHI is calculated as # events/total time, so OSCAR and the machine are using a slightly different denominator for total time.<br />
<br />
== OSCAR "unable to write to Oscar directory" at startup ==<br />
'''Description:''' OSCAR terminates with an error message "unable to write to OSCAR directory" at startup.<br />
<br><br />
'''Possible fault mechanisms:''' 1) An anti-virus or other security program is preventing OSCAR from writing to disk, 2) permissions are set incorrectly on some folders, or 3) you have placed OSCAR_Data in a directory that the system has reserved and will not allow user data to reside in.<br />
<br><br />
'''Solution or workaround:''' 1) Specify that OSCAR is an allowed program in your anti-virus or security program. 2) If permissions in Documents or OSCAR_Data directories are not set to allow writing, change the security settings so that writing is allowed, or move OSCAR_Data to a directory that allows programs to write to it. 3) Do not place OSCAR_Data in a system reserved directory (such as C:\Program Files on Windows).<br />
<br><br><br />
OSCAR 1.2.0 added a test at startup to check that it could properly write data to your OSCAR_Data directory. Previous versions of OSCAR would stumble through and give partial results but not write data to the OSCAR database.</div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=OSCAR_Release_Notes&diff=6645
OSCAR Release Notes
2022-12-11T20:59:25Z
<p>SuperSleeper: removing translate template from page, since {{OSCAR}} template now includes the {{translate}} template as well</p>
<hr />
<div>{{OSCAR}}<br />
<br /><br />
=== Changes and fixes in OSCAR v1.4.0 (June 2022) ===<br />
Portions of OSCAR are © 2019-2022 by ''The OSCAR Team''<br />
* [new] Support for Philips Respironics DreamStation 2: <br />
DreamStation 2 CPAP (410X150C)<br />
DreamStation 2 Advanced CPAP (420X150C)<br />
DreamStation 2 Auto CPAP Advanced (520X110C, (520X130C), 520X150C)<br />
DreamStation 2 Auto CPAP Advanced with P-Flex (521X120C, 521X140C)<br />
* [new] Additional Philips Respironics devices tested and fully supported:<br />
BiPAP Auto (System One 60 Series) (761P)<br />
BiPAP autoSV Advanced 30 (System One 60 Series) (961TCA)<br />
REMstar Auto (System One) (552P)<br />
* [new] For AutoSet 11, two models were added to the tested list: 39421 and 39485.<br />
* [fix] Added support for pressure pulse, CA, and VS on BiPAP autoSV Advanced 30 (System One 60 Series) (960T).<br />
* [fix] Fixed pressure settings scale on BiPAP autoSV Advanced 30 (System One 60 Series) (960T).<br />
* [fix] For all ResMed devices, square plot (no smoothing) has been forced on all 2-second pressure graphs.<br />
* [fix] File Export Sessions now exports statistics session data properly.<br />
* [fix] Fixed a rare crash on import when encountering corrupted Philips Respironics directories.<br />
* [fix] Fixed an incorrect warning message when importing some CheckMe O2 Max data.<br />
<br />
=== Changes and fixes in OSCAR v1.3.1 (January 2022) ===<br />
Portions of OSCAR are © 2019-2022 by ''The OSCAR Team''<br />
* [new] Additional Philips Respironics devices tested and fully supported:<br />
REMstar Plus (System One 60 Series) (261P) provides only limited information<br />
REMstar Pro (System One 60 Series) (460PBT)<br />
DreamStation CPAP Pro with Auto-Trial (401X150)<br />
* [new] Choose AS11 data instead of AS10 data if both are present on the SD card.<br />
* [new] Add support for new settings codes in recently manufactured 700X110 DreamStations.<br />
* [new] Add 95% flow limitation to Therapy Efficacy section on Statistics page.<br />
* [new] Add date range option to Statistics page.<br />
* [new] Improve appearance and operation of event type and graph comboboxes at bottom of Daily and Overview pages.<br />
* [new] Skip first 20 seconds of TiVol, RR, and MinVent in ResMed loader.<br />
* [new] Add ResMed 39423 Canadian Autoset to tested list.<br />
* [new] Show channel description when hovering over index name on Daily page.<br />
* [new] Add full support for Wellue CheckMe O2 Max.<br />
* [fix] Fix pressure values for AutoForHer mode on AS1x.<br />
* [fix] Fix missing oximetry and motion waveforms on Overview pages.<br />
* [fix] Fix rare problem of minimum pressure shown as zero on Overview and Statistics pages.<br />
* [fix] Update Statistics page after editing profile.<br />
* [fix] Correct selection of CPAP and AutoForHer modes for ResMed AS11 modes.<br />
* {fix} Skip first 10 seconds of pressure data for ResMed grapths and statistics.<br />
* [fix] Correct SleepStyle machines sometimes identified as Icon machines.<br />
* [fix] Improve event flag position in flow graph for DV6 machines.<br />
* [fix] --datadir option now allows fully qualified paths on Mac and Linux.<br />
* [fix] Correct value display on exact data points, and near session boundaries with drift.<br />
* [fix] Link to translations in Credits and Release Notes html is now translated to selected language.<br />
* [fix] Continue to import DreamStation 1 data even if there is (unsupported) DreamStation 2 data on the SD card.<br />
* [fix] Automatic Oximetry Cleanup no longer drops samples or supplemental oximeter channels such as movement.<br />
* [fix] Replace BRICK! message with better wording.<br />
* [fix] Add footer to first page of printed Statistics report.<br />
* [fix] Work around a Qt bug on Fedora 35 that caused hangs when selecting files.<br />
* [fix] Update copyright notices in html files.<br />
<br />
=== Changes and fixes in OSCAR v1.3.0 (September 2021) ===<br />
Portions of OSCAR are © 2019-2021 by ''The OSCAR Team''<br />
* [new] Add preliminary support for ResMed AirSense 11 CPAP machines.<br />
* [new] Add support for Fisher & Paykel SleepStyle CPAP machines.<br />
* [new] Add support for DeVilbiss BLUE (DV6x) CPAP machines.<br />
* [new] Support both Intel/AMD and ARM Chromebooks using Linux beta.<br />
* [new] Additional Philips Respironics devices tested and fully supported: <br />
DreamStation Go Auto (500G120) <br />
DreamStation Auto CPAP with A-Flex (500X140)<br />
DreamStation Auto BiPAP (700X130)<br />
DreamStation BiPAP AVAPS 30 (1130X200)<br />
* [new] Add support for DreamStation Go humidifier Target Time setting.<br />
* [new] Detect DreamStation 2 cards, which are still unsupported.<br />
* [new] Improve Somnopose import options.<br />
* [new] Purge Current Selected Day allows purge of each machine type separately<br />
* [new] Multi-file import for non-CPAP loaders (Somnopose, Viatom, Zeo, Dreem)<br />
* [new] Add support for additional Viatom/Wellue filename conventions.<br />
* [new] Add support for unreadably low SpO2 samples on Viatom/Wellue oximeters.<br />
* [new] Weight, BMI, and Zombie history appear in statistics<br />
* [new] Add Turkish signal names to RedMed loader.<br />
* [new] Add Bulgarian translation; update other languages.<br />
* [new] Add Traditional Chinese to languages available.<br />
* [fix] Fix AVAPS pressure settings.<br />
* [fix] Check for Updates no longer shows test versions to release users.<br />
* [fix] Rx pressures shown correctly in Profile dialog.<br />
* [fix] Resolve empty CPAP data card zips on macOS Big Sur.<br />
* [fix] Always prompt for SD card location when zipping SD card.<br />
* [fix] Add script to identify platform in mkDistDeb.sh (Linux building).<br />
* [fix] Correct calculation of average leak rate on Welcome page.<br />
* [fix] Correct installation of non-English Release Notes on Windows.<br />
* [fix] About/Credits page now offers Google translations to other languages.<br />
* [fix] User first and last name in Profile window may now have UTF-8 (non-ASCII) characters.<br />
* [fix] Fix crash and other problems when disabling an oximeter session on the Daily page when a bookmark was present.<br />
* [fix] Fix a rare problem of OSCAR crashing with unusual Journal file.<br />
* [fix] ResMed loader no longer rejects data from an earlier timezone or DST.<br />
* [fix] Newly entered notes no longer lost when importing new day or purging oximetry data.<br />
* [fix] Purge currently selected day no longer deletes bookmarks for that day.<br />
* [fix] Remove warning from Chromebook when importing from previously used local folder.<br />
* [fix] Update link to Contec drivers.<br />
* [fix] Fix display problems for short duration events.<br />
* [fix] Statistics headings will now be 99.5% or Max, depending on machine type and preference settings.<br />
* [fix] Mark exported Journal backup file as UTF-8.<br />
* [fix] Improve error message when unable to access OSCAR database.<br />
* [fix] Stop skipping the first 40 seconds of ResMed low-rate pressure data.<br />
* [fix] Correct Total Time and AHI in CSV Export when non-CPAP devices are used.<br />
* [fix] Fix value display and bookmark behavior with clock drift.<br />
* [fix] Ignore old sessions should not impact existing data.<br />
* [fix] Fix occasional misordering of indexes on the Daily page.<br />
* [fix] Add Unclassified Apneas to the Statistics page.<br />
<br />
=== Changes and fixes in OSCAR v1.2.0 (September 2020) ===<br />
Portions of OSCAR are © 2019-2020 by ''The OSCAR Team''<br />
* [new] Support for Chromebooks using Linux beta - (Intel/AMD only)<br />
* [new] Support for Raspberry Pi OS<br />
* [new] Additional Philips Respironics devices tested and fully supported:<br />
REMstar Pro (System One) (452P, 450P V1)<br />
BiPAP Pro (System One) (650P)<br />
REMstar Plus (System One 60 Series) (261CA)<br />
REMstar Pro (System One 60 Series) (462P)<br />
DreamStation CPAP Pro (400X120)<br />
DreamStation BiPAP autoSV (900X150)<br />
Dorma 500 Auto (System One 60 Series) (501V)<br />
* [new] OSCAR checks automatically for new releases.<br />
* [new] Privacy feature allows suppressing profile info in Statistics page and printed reports.<br />
* [new] Add option to print reports in black and white (monochrome).<br />
* [new] Hold down the Shift key while selecting a range on a chart to measure the duration without zooming.<br />
* [new] Allow second (or more) import on same day for ResMed data.<br />
* [fix] Improve support of rare events and update warnings in Philips Respironics 950P, 1030X, and 50-series.<br />
* [fix] Profile page and Daily records block now show most recently used machine when a profile has multiple machines.<br />
* [fix] Improve warning on Daily page when settings are missing.<br />
* [fix] No longer zoom charts to maximum when clicking on chart with popup menu present.<br />
* [fix] Correct page margins problem when printing Statistics page on Mac.<br />
* [fix] Adjust font size and column widths on Statistics page.<br />
* [fix] Improve language in various error messages.<br />
* [fix] Date at right end of Overview page reflects actual data, not any future notes.<br />
* [fix] Limit SD card scan to mounted vfat volumes.<br />
* [fix] Correct Statistics page calculations when CPAP and Oximetry use do not overlap.<br />
* [fix] Hours used on Welcome and Daily page are now hours of CPAP machine use.<br />
* [fix] Popout graphs now limited to desktop height and multiple popout graphs work better.<br />
* [fix] Overview tooltips now list chart components in same order as displayed in chart.<br />
* [fix] Overview graphs now show last day on charts for timezones near GMT.<br />
* [fix] Welcome page calculation of days since last import fixed.<br />
* [fix] Oximetry import from file now remembers last directory imported from.<br />
* [fix] Correct pressure reported on Welcome page for VAuto-S machines.<br />
* [fix] Improve error checking for file system problems.<br />
* [fix] ResMed machines now show the Essentials setting.<br />
* [fix] Support migration from both SleepyHead and OSCAR.<br />
* [fix] Correct 95th percentile computations on Statistics page when some days were summary-only.<br />
* [fix] Improve some prompts and tooltip messages.<br />
* [fix] Empty directories in Profiles directory are not shown in Profiles list.<br />
* [fix] Show correct copyright when installing Debian version.<br />
* [fix] Translations updated; Korean translation added.<br />
* [fix] Rebuilding CPAP data for ResMed machine with compression enabled no longer results in settings loss.<br />
<br />
=== Changes and fixes in OSCAR v1.1.1 (May 2020) ===<br />
Portions of OSCAR are © 2019-2020 by ''The OSCAR Team''<br />
<br />
* [new] Additional Philips Respironics devices tested and fully supported:<br />
BiPAP S/T (C Series) (1061401)<br />
REMstar Pro (System One 60 Series) (461CA)<br />
DreamStation CPAP Pro (400X130)<br />
DreamStation BiPAP Pro (600X150)<br />
DreamStation Auto BiPAP (700X150)<br />
''Note: Ventilator alarms are not currently imported.''<br />
* [new] Add the "peak flow" channel reported by pre-DreamStation ventilators.<br />
* [new] Automatically detect and resolve graphics-related crashes on Windows.<br />
* [new] Support AVAPS in the Overview pressure chart.<br />
* [new] Added Italian and Turkish translations.<br />
* [fix] Fix missing bars in the Overview pressure chart for Philips Respironics devices.<br />
* [fix] Add missing Philips Respironics pressure channels to CSV export.<br />
* [fix] Fix zero Philips Respironics AHI in CSV session export.<br />
* [fix] Add support for the Bi-Flex lock setting on pre-DreamStation ventilators.<br />
* [fix] Fix the pressure waveform scale for the BiPAP autoSV Advanced 30 (960T)<br />
* [fix] Add support for rise-time mode on DreamStation BiPAP devices (600X-700X).<br />
* [fix] Remove the ramp time and pressure settings when the ramp is disabled on pre-DreamStation devices.<br />
* [fix] Improve import of Philips Respironics oximetry data.<br />
* [fix] Fix VS2 index shown on the Daily page for Philips Respironics machines.<br />
* [fix] Fix occasional failure to save imported Viatom data.<br />
* [fix] Fix a recurring database upgrade prompt.<br />
* [fix] Fix an occasional crash when importing Resmed data.<br />
* [fix] Add bounds error checking to Resmed input processing.<br />
* [fix] Fix STR.edf file backup to avoid loss of settings data.<br />
* [fix] Fix Backup Journal to format XML properly.<br />
* [fix] In flow rate graph, don't show duration for events with no duration.<br />
* [fix] Fix pressure settings in Overview graph reported as a huge negative number.<br/><br />
<br />
=== Changes and fixes in OSCAR v1.1.0 (April 2020) ===<br />
Portions of OSCAR are © 2019-2020 by ''The OSCAR Team''<br />
<br />
* [new] Additional Philips Respironics devices tested and fully supported:<br />
DreamStation Auto CPAP (500X180)<br />
* [new] Add support for DreamStation humidifier passover and error modes.<br />
* [fix] Fix an rc-1 regression in pressure relief display on the Statistics page.<br />
* [fix] Fix the minutes-at-pressure graph for Philips Respironics devices.<br /><br />
<br />
=== Changes and fixes in OSCAR v1.1.0-rc-1 (April 2020) ===<br />
Portions of OSCAR are © 2019-2020 by ''The OSCAR Team''<br />
<br />
* [fix] AHI and Usage bars in overview graphs now show the correct height when oximetry usage is significantly longer than CPAP usage.<br />
* [fix] Improved import of Philips Respironics settings. In particular:<br />
* The settings for PC, S, and S/T modes are now displayed correctly.<br />
* AVAPS settings are now displayed correctly, including target tidal volume.<br />
* Backup breath settings are now imported and displayed.<br />
* The settings for CPAP-Check and Auto-Trial modes are now displayed correctly.<br />
* [fix] Fix the reported duration for extremely long sessions on DreamStation CPAP and BiPAP devices<br />
* [new] Additional Philips Respironics devices tested and fully supported:<br />
DreamStation Auto CPAP (500X120)<br />
* [fix] Fix regression in Welcome page pressure display<br />
* [fix] Several crashes have been fixed.<br /><br />
<br />
=== Changes and fixes in OSCAR v1.1.0-beta-2 (March 2020) ===<br />
Portions of OSCAR are © 2019-2020 by ''The OSCAR Team''<br />
<br />
* [new] Add preliminary support for Viatom/Wellue pulse oximeters<br />
* [new] Add support for Dreem hypnograms<br />
* [new] Extensive reorganization of the ResMed loader to facilitate understanding and future improvements<br />
* [new] Additional Philips Respironics devices tested and fully supported:<br />
DreamStation Auto CPAP (500X130)<br />
* [new] Add a menu option to create a zip from an SD card<br />
* [new] Ask where to save screenshots<br />
* [new] Alert users when unexpected Philips Respironics data is encountered during import<br />
* [fix] Add support for CPAP mode on DreamStation BiPAP S/T and AVAPS<br />
* [fix] Pinch-to-zoom now works as expected<br />
* [fix] The Philips Respironics loader now respects the "ignore old sessions" preference<br />
* [fix] Improved handling of discontinuous Philips Respironics data<br />
* [fix] Improved import of Philips Respironics flex and humidification settings<br />
* [fix] Fix incorrect display of tube diameter on some Philips Respironics devices<br />
* [fix] Fix missing "Bi-Flex" label for bi-level DreamStations<br />
* [fix] Fix crashes in ZEO loader<br />
* [fix] Fix several memory leaks<br /><br />
<br />
=== Changes and fixes in OSCAR v1.1.0-beta-1 (December 2019) ===<br />
Portions of OSCAR are © 2019 by ''The OSCAR Team''<br />
* [new] Extensive overhaul of the Philips Respironics System One importer, resolving all previously reported issues.<br />
* [new] The following Philips Respironics devices are now tested and fully supported:<br />
REMstar Plus (System One) (251P),<br />
REMstar Pro (System One) (450P, 451P),<br />
REMstar Auto (System One) (550P, 551P),<br />
BiPAP Auto (System One) (750P),<br />
BiPAP AutoSV Advanced System One (950P, 951P),<br />
REMstar Pro (System One 60 Series) (460P, 461P),<br />
REMstar Auto (System One 60 Series) (560P, 561P, 562P, 560PBT),<br />
BiPAP Pro (System One 60 Series) (660P),<br />
BiPAP Auto (System One 60 Series) (760P),<br />
BiPAP autoSV Advanced (System One 60 Series) (960P, 961P),<br />
BiPAP autoSV Advanced 30 (System One 60 Series) (960T),<br />
BiPAP S/T 30 (System One 60 Series) (1061T),<br />
BiPAP AVAPS 30 (System One 60 Series) (1160P),<br />
DreamStation CPAP (200X110),<br />
DreamStation CPAP Pro (400X110, 400X150),<br />
DreamStation Go (400G110),<br />
DreamStation Auto CPAP (500X110, 500X150),<br />
DreamStation Go Auto (500G110, 502G150),<br />
DreamStation BiPAP Pro (600X110),<br />
DreamStation Auto BiPAP (700X110),<br />
DreamStation BiPAP autoSV (900X110, 900X120),<br />
DreamStation BiPAP S/T 30 (1030X110),<br />
DreamStation BiPAP S/T 30 with AAM (1030X150),<br />
DreamStation BiPAP AVAPS 30 (1130X110),<br />
DreamStation BiPAP AVAPS 30 AE (1131X150),<br />
''Note: The settings for PC, S, and S/T modes are still displayed incorrectly.''<br />
* [new] Update translation files and add new languages<br />
* [new] Allow user to reset graph order on the Daily page to Standard (for CPAP and APAP) or Advanced order (for ASV and AVAPS modes)<br />
* [new] Add preference setting to include the serial number on machine settings list<br />
* [fix] Place date, time, and Oscar version information in report footers<br />
* [fix] Update identification of ResMed S9 devices on the Welcome page<br />
* [fix] Correct formatting of event number in the Daily Events tab<br />
* [fix] Correct timezone offset for SomnoPose imports<br />
* [fix] Show a progress bar when setting the Overview range to a large number of days<br />
* [fix] Make session bars on the Daily page clearer by using a better color<br />
* [fix] Improve list of devices on the Statistics page<br />
* [fix] Report Pressure when IPAP data is missing<br />
* [fix] Implement Refresh button on the Profile page<br /><br />
<br />
=== Changes and fixes in OSCAR v1.1.0-testing-4 ===<br />
Portions of OSCAR are © 2019 by ''The OSCAR Team''<br />
<br />
* [new] Windows installers support Oscar, Oscar 32-bit, Oscar (test) and Oscar 32-bit (test)<br />
* [fix] Release builds use a Settings key of OSCAR, Test builds use OSCAR-test, and Branch builds use OSCAR-branch. Default data directories are similarly named.<br />
* [fix] Overview chart problems when both CPAP and Oximetry data were included fixed<br />
* [fix] Translations updated for all languages. Spanish (Mexico) and Norwegian languages added<br />
* [fix] All languages now available on Mac<br />
* [fix] Date bar on the bottom of the Daily graph now in the local time when no line cursor displayed, and formatting improved<br />
* [fix] 100% zoom now works on the Overview page<br />
* [fix] View/Reset Graphs now enables all graphs and all event flags<br />
* [fix] Calendar date now formatted per national settings<br />
* [fix] Toggle buttons on the Daily page's session list and event and chart pulldowns changed to checkboxes<br /><br />
<br />
=== Changes and fixes in OSCAR v1.1.0-testing-3 (August 2019) ===<br />
''NOTE: Translations have NOT yet been updated for these changes''<br />
Portions of OSCAR are © 2019 by ''The OSCAR Team''<br />
<br />
[new] DreamStation BiPAP S/T and AVAPS ventilators (1030X and 1130X) are now supported. The settings aren't yet displayed correctly, but therapy events and graphs should now display properly.<br />
* [new] View/Reset Graphs organizes graphs in their original order<br />
* [fix] Format dates for the national region as reported by the operating system<br />
* [fix] Improve progress bar for the Statistics cache update<br />
* [fix] Correct calculations of seven-day AHI and leak rate on the Welcome page<br />
* [fix] Clarify AHI and hours labels on Records tab of the right sidebar<br />
* [fix] Correct import error resulting in invalid elapsed times and impossibly high AHI values<br /><br />
<br />
=== Changes and fixes in OSCAR v1.1.0-testing-2 ===<br />
''NOTE: Translations have NOT yet been updated for these changes''<br />
Portions of OSCAR are © 2019 by ''The OSCAR Team''<br />
<br />
* [new] Show progress bar when the Statistics page has to refresh the cache with more than 180 days in it<br />
* [new] Romanian language is supported<br />
* [fix] Show commit id in the title bar for testing and beta builds<br />
* [fix] Show BMI label and calculated value only when both weight and height are non-zero<br />
* [fix] Improve BMI display in Daily/Notes<br />
* [fix] Correct profile dialog to show height is measured in cm, not meters, when units system is metric<br />
* [fix] Always show event indices on the Daily page even when some event flags are turned off<br /><br />
<br />
=== Changes and fixes in OSCAR v1.1.0-testing-1 ===<br />
''NOTE: Translations have NOT yet been updated for these changes''<br />
Portions of OSCAR are © 2019 by ''The OSCAR Team''<br />
<br />
* [new] Offer migration if a non-default directory is selected on first use<br />
* [new] Hold the SHIFT key down when starting OSCAR to use Software Graphics Engine<br />
* [new] Support for DreamStation BiPAP autoSV (900X) should now be complete<br />
* [new] Improved DreamStation support<br />
* [new] Improve oximeter import for CM550D+<br />
* [new] Disable Dark Mode on Mac<br />
* [new] Show hours/day constituting compliance on the Statistics page<br />
* [new] Better order of graphs on the Daily page for newly created profiles<br />
* [new] Help/System Information shows info about OSCAR, OS, and data location<br />
* [new] Move pie chart option from Preferences dialog to View menu<br />
* [new] Hide pie chart when capturing screen<br />
* [new] The --datadir option now allows fully qualified name on Windows<br />
* [fix] Fix some oximeter import issues<br />
* [fix] Use local time rather than UTC in oximeter import<br />
* [fix] Improve screen capture on Mac<br />
* [fix] Fix crashes in CPAP data rebuild, purging of a machine<br />
* [fix] Prevent crash if taking a screenshot before a profile is opened<br />
* [fix] Increase mask vent ranges<br />
* [fix] Correct session bar if no sessions are present<br />
* [fix] Correct months shown on the Statistics page monthly view<br />
* [fix] Compute compliance on the Statistics page based on total days, not days used<br />
* [fix] Paginate the Statistics report when printing<br />
* [fix] Fix "phantom date" (12/31/1969) on some ResMed imports<br />
* [fix] Default font substituted when a specified font is not valid<br />
* [fix] Change Preferences measurement units choice to Metric or English<br />
* [fix] Improve display of cmH2O numbers<br />
* [fix] Show graphics engine in title bar correctly<br />
* [fix] Adjust the size of the Preferences dialog to fit smaller screens<br />
* [fix] Label climate control as manual or auto correctly on ResMed import<br />
* [fix] Move less useful information from title bar to Help/System Information<br />
* [fix] Change "Prescription Settings" to "Machine Settings" message<br />
* [fix] Improve icons, especially smaller ones<br />
* [fix] Correct Mac menu issues<br />
* [fix] Improve messages in debug pane<br />
* [fix] Re-organize build instructions and other cleanup<br /><br />
<br />
=== Changes and fixes in OSCAR v1.0.1-r-1 (April 2019) ===<br />
Portions of OSCAR are © 2019 by ''The OSCAR Team''<br />
<br />
* Disable multitasking to avoid a crash during pre-loading of summaries<br /><br />
<br />
=== Changes and fixes in OSCAR v1.0.0-beta-9 (April 2019) ===<br />
Portions of OSCAR are © 2019 by ''The OSCAR Team''<br />
<br />
* Picked up the latest translation files<br />
* Changed logo to big O with text<br />
* Clean up odds and ends<br /><br />
<br />
=== Changes and fixes in OSCAR v1.0.0-beta-8 (April 2019) ===<br />
Portions of OSCAR are © 2019 by ''The OSCAR Team''<br />
<br />
* Picked up the latest translation files<br />
* Fixed filename creation for about OSCAR docs<br />
* Removed display of I:E ratio from the Daily page<br />
* Changed some Mac build parameters<br /><br />
<br />
=== Changes and fixes in OSCAR v1.0.0-beta-7 (April 2019) ===<br />
Portions of OSCAR are © 2019 by ''The OSCAR Team''<br />
<br />
* Use the Qt language files for button text<br />
* Use "Maximize" (with frame & menu) instead of "FullScreen"<br />
* Change Mac target platform to OS-X 10.12 Sierra<br /><br />
<br />
=== Changes and fixes in OSCAR v1.0.0-beta-6 (April 2016) ===<br />
Portions of OSCAR are © 2019 by ''The OSCAR Team''<br />
<br />
* Added a progress bar during file migration<br />
* Raise the main window upon opening it<br /><br />
<br />
=== Changes and fixes in OSCAR v1.0.0-beta-5 (March 2019) ===<br />
Portions of OSCAR are © 2019 by ''The OSCAR Team''<br />
<br />
* Moved the Help Index to a user-writable location<br />
* Clarified folder selection and Migration messages<br /><br />
<br />
=== Changes and fixes in OSCAR v1.0.0-beta-4 (March 2019) ===<br />
Portions of OSCAR are © 2019 by ''The OSCAR Team''<br />
<br />
* Added code to migrate an old data directory to a new data directory<br />
* Removed "-d" startup option and "Change directory" file menu item. Use the "--datadir foldername" startup option to create or change the data directory.<br />
* Various fixes to tab and button visibility depending on profile and machine data presence.<br /><br />
<br />
=== Changes and fixes in OSCAR v1.0.0-beta-3 (April 2019) ===<br />
Portions of OSCAR are © 2019 by ''The OSCAR Team and members of the apnea community''<br />
<br />
* The Donation and Update features have been removed<br />
* The Glossary, FAQ, and Wiki features are not yet implemented<br />
* The Daily page left panel will resize to a smaller size.<br />
* Oximeter import reports file errors in a message box<br />
* Fixed date and time problems with Oximeter import<br />
* Added support for new CMS50D+ firmware version 4.6<br />
* Reformatted the 'No Data' display on the Statistics page<br />
* Got the Help browser working - just stubs for now<br />
* Small fixes to build and debug problems<br /><br />
<br />
=== SleepyHead v1.1.0-unstable-0 (September 2014) ===<br />
<br />
* Released under the GNU General Public License version 3<br />
* Copyright © 2011-2018 Mark Watkins<br /><br />
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=OSCAR_Installation&diff=6644
OSCAR Installation
2022-12-11T20:59:03Z
<p>SuperSleeper: removing translate template from page, since {{OSCAR}} template now includes the {{translate}} template as well</p>
<hr />
<div>{{OSCAR}}<br />
<br /><br />
==OSCAR Help==<br />
This installation guide is part of the suite of OSCAR help articles. See [[OSCAR Help]].<br />
<br />
==OSCAR installation process==<br />
Installing OSCAR requires only a few steps:<br />
# Download the OSCAR installer for your computer from [https://www.sleepfiles.com/OSCAR/ the official download page].<br />
# Install OSCAR. This process differs for each type of computer, [[#Download and install|see below]] for details.<br />
# Run OSCAR and select where you want OSCAR to save your data when it asks you. You can simply accept its recommendation.<br />
## '''Note:''' Do not select the SD card itself as the destination. Select a location on your PC hard drive (or just accept the recommendation).<br />
# If you've been using SleepyHead, [[#Migrating or copying SleepyHead data|see below]] for how to migrate your previous SleepyHead data. Otherwise, see "[[Running OSCAR for the first time]]" to set up a new profile and import the data from your machine.<br />
<br />
==Download and install==<br />
OSCAR is available at the official download page: '''https://www.sleepfiles.com/OSCAR/'''<br />
<br />
There are OSCAR versions available for Windows, Apple Mac and Linux. Detailed instructions may be found at the following links:<br />
* [[OSCAR Installation: Windows]]<br />
* [[OSCAR Installation: Apple Mac]]<br />
* [[OSCAR Installation: Linux]]<br />
* [[OSCAR Installation: Chrome OS]]<br />
<br />
You may also read the page in a number of different languages - the list of languages is along the top of the page.<br />
<br />
OSCAR is open source software, and there are links to the source code near the bottom of the page. Note that this is for software developers - the great majority of users don't need to worry about the source code.<br />
<br />
== OSCAR data folder ==<br />
OSCAR needs to set up a folder to store your data in. Click '''OK''' to accept the recommended folder or '''No''' to select an alternative folder. '''Note:''' Do not select the SD card itself as the destination. Select a location on your PC hard drive (or just accept the recommendation).<br /><br /><br />
[[File:Oscar data dialog.png]]<br />
<br /><br /> <br /><br />
<br />
== Migrating or importing SleepyHead data ==<br />
If you have previously used SleepyHead, OSCAR gives you two options to bring your existing data across from SleepyHead to OSCAR:<br />
* '''Migrate''' your data - this is only done once during installation and copies all your SleepyHead data plus your profiles and settings to the new OSCAR data folder. Data is updated as required to reflect changes between SleepyHead and OSCAR. This is the recommended procedure for the majority of users. <br />
** Details here: [[Migrating SleepyHead data]]<br />
<br />
* '''Import''' your data from SleepyHead or other OSCAR profile - this can be done anytime after OSCAR has been installed and run. Importing the data only brings the raw data from your CPAP machine and doesn't bring across your profiles or settings. Importing only works if SleepyHead was set up to save a backup copy of your machine data. This process is a little more convoluted and is only recommended for users who are comfortable importing data from files on their computer.<br />
** Details here: [[Importing SleepyHead data]]<br />
<br />
Note that both Migrate and Import leave the existing SleepyHead data untouched so you can still use SleepyHead if you wish to.</div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=OSCAR_Credits&diff=6643
OSCAR Credits
2022-12-11T20:58:28Z
<p>SuperSleeper: removing translate template from page, since {{OSCAR}} template now includes the {{translate}} template as well</p>
<hr />
<div>{{OSCAR}}<br />
<br />
== Credits ==<br />
OSCAR is a derivative of the SleepyHead program written by Mark Watkins, during the years 2011 to 2018. The current project is the combined effort of people from CPAPtalk.com, ApneaBoard.com, and other volunteers, starting in 2019.<br />
<br />
=== OpenSource Libraries ===<br />
OSCAR uses the OpenSource version of the Qt cross-platform toolkit available from http://qt.io which itself draws from many smaller open source libraries. You can read the individual licensing for many of these components that are used under the hood of OSCAR at https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/licenses-used-in-qt.html<br />
<br />
=== Data formats ===<br />
The CPAP device data formats are mostly undocumented. Getting them working in OSCAR involved a lot of investigation, together with a lot of SD card data samples, many patient users willing to put up with crashes and data issues, and plenty of help from fellow developers out there who shared in the workload of decoding data formats. Thanks to all of you who have helped in the fight to protect our right to keep our own data open and accessible!<br />
<br />
== The OSCAR Team currently consists of the following persons ==<br />
(with their ApneaBoard names)<br />
<br />
''Fred Bonjour'' [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-Gideon (Gideon)]: Project Manager & Lead Tester, ''Phil Olynyk'' [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-pholynyk (pholynyk)]: Lead Developer, ''Arie Klerk'' [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-A-KLERK (A KLERK)]: Translations Team Coordinator<br />
<br />
=== Developers ===<br />
Phil Olynyk [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-pholynyk (pholynyk)] (''Lead Developer''), GuyScharf, sawinglogz<br />
<br />
=== Reporters ===<br />
AlanE, BrandonA, Crimson Nape, foxfire, Heyns, jeremieb, jaswilliams, palerider, patl<br />
<br />
=== Testers ===<br />
Fred Bonjour [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-Gideon (Gideon)] (''Lead Tester''), Beej, DeepBreathing, Fastlane, GuyScharf, JJJ, LookingForward, Pollcat, Ruth Catrin, SarcasticDave94, unidee<br />
<br />
=== Advisors ===<br />
aviB, SkepticDoc, Sleeprider, SleepyProgrammer, srlevine1, LunaFerret, harre, mdhamptom, mitchcampbell, rtannerf<br />
<br />
=== Translators ===<br />
Arie Klerk [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-A-KLERK (A KLERK)] (''Translations Team Coordinator, Dutch''), 1st.qwerty (''Polish''), C Chan (''Trad.Chinese''), delta (''Romanian''), dolceitalia (''Italian''), dprenerov (''Bulgarian''), drmaestro (''Turkish''), drol (''French''), FaureCourtet (''French''), GregK (''Russian, Hebrew''), hearsay73 (''Filipino''), Heyns (''Afrikaans''), hisaotsu<br />
(''Japanese''), Hypoxic (''Greek''), k2boys (''Korean''), Lazer1234 (''Swedish''), mazingas65 (''Italian''), Ppja (''Spanish''), pstrjds (''Bulgarian''), refurbished (''Polish''), Ristraus (''Portugese and Brazilian Portuguese''), rlabs (''Russian''), ShaunBlake (''British''), steffenreitz (''German''), tolnaiz (''Hungarian''), unidee (''Finnish''), untoutseul05 (''French''), yrnkrn (''Hebrew''), zellem (''Chinese Simpl.''), N-A-N (''Thai''). <br />
<br />
'''Thank you very much for your continuous effort!'''<br />
<br />
'''OSCAR is always looking for help''': ''programmers'', ''testers'', or ''translators''. If you are interested, please PM 'Gideon', here on the ApneaBoard Forum.<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
A special mention to ApneaBoard for providing ''a development forum for OSCAR and for providing the primary download site for OSCAR'' at https://sleepfiles.com/OSCAR.<br />
<br />
Also acknowledging ApneaBoard for their support of software for CPAP users for many years.<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
== Third-Party Libraries: ==<br />
<br />
'''Botan'''<br />
Copyright (C) 1999-2020 The Botan Authors<br />
All rights reserved.<br />
<br />
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:<br />
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.<br />
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.<br />
<br />
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.<br />
<br />
'''miniz'''<br />
Copyright 2013-2014 RAD Game Tools and Valve Software<br />
Copyright 2010-2014 Rich Geldreich and Tenacious Software LLC<br />
All Rights Reserved.<br />
<br />
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:<br />
<br />
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.<br />
<br />
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES, OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.<br />
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=OSCAR_Beta_Test&diff=6642
OSCAR Beta Test
2022-12-11T20:58:09Z
<p>SuperSleeper: removing translate template from page, since {{OSCAR}} template now includes the {{translate}} template as well</p>
<hr />
<div><br />'''<hr>'''<br /><br />
<br />
{{OSCAR}}<br />
<br /><br />
<center><big><big><big><big>'''<br />
'''~ NEW OSCAR BETA TEST VERSION NOW AVAILABLE ~'''''</big></big></big></big><br /></center><br />
<br />
<br />
This is to announce that Beta testing of version 1.4.0 of OSCAR has begun and a public release will follow. Current testers please check the OSCAR Beta Test forum for additional info.<br />
<br />
Beta testing is conducted through a private forum on ApneaBoard.com. If you are interested in becoming a Beta tester, developer, or translator please PM Gideon on ApneaBoard.com and say what you are interested in testing and what skills you bring.<br />
<br />
== What makes a good Beta tester? ==<br />
The goal of a beta tester is to "break" OSCAR and find any problems. A good beta tester has a sharp eye for detail and notices when data is not consistent, spelling errors, any disagreement between OSCAR and the CPAP machine or manufacturer's software, etc. A good beta tester has a perverse way of looking at software to see how it can be made to misbehave. A beta tester does not just use a test version to look at their data--that is the role for a release version, not a beta version.<br />
<br />
Beta testing is ''not'' an "early release" program, but rather a way for users to find and report problems before the product is released.<br />
<br />
Experience in software development, testing, and QA (Quality Assurance) is a great benefit. Understanding your computer's file system and being able to edit text files is important. You may be asked to send various files on your system to us, to modify files, to change Registry settings (Windows), or to install a program manually rather than using an installer.<br />
<br />
Beta testers should be experienced with using OSCAR and interpreting their data. Beta testing is not the place to learn how to use OSCAR and read the data. (We make exceptions for users with newly supported machines that have been unable to user OSCAR until now.)<br />
<br />
== Hazards of Beta testing ==<br />
Beta versions of software have bugs. Some may be innocuous and the program may just not show data properly. Others can be more serious, including damaging or delete your data. Beta versions of OSCAR by default use a separate database from release versions. You should not use a beta version on your release version files as you don't want your "good" data damaged. Also, file formats may change between versions and the change may not be backward compatible.<br />
<br />
Reports from beta versions may contain errors.<br />
<br />
== Joining the Beta test team ==<br />
If you are interested in becoming a Beta tester, developer, or translator please PM Gideon on ApneaBoard.com and say what you are interested in and what skills you bring.<br />
<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<br /><br /><br />
<br /><br />
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<br /></div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=About_OSCAR&diff=6641
About OSCAR
2022-12-11T20:57:08Z
<p>SuperSleeper: removing translate template from page, since {{OSCAR}} template now includes the translate template as well</p>
<hr />
<div>{{OSCAR}}<br />
== Welcome to OSCAR, the Open Source CPAP Analysis Reporter ==<br />
This software has been designed to assist you in reviewing the data produced by your CPAP devices and related equipment.<br />
<br />
Volunteers translated it into many languages. Click the Help tab to change the displayed language.<br />
<br />
For specific information on forums and websites in your own country, please go to: [http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php/International_OSCAR_Help Country-specific Information].<br />
<br />
You will find extensive help in the OSCAR Wiki: [http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php/OSCAR_Help OSCAR Help].<br />
<br />
For questions visit http://www.apneaboard.com or a local apnea forum.<br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<span style="color:red">=== <big><big>PLEASE READ CAREFULLY</big></big> ===</span><br />
--------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
* OSCAR is '''NOT a substitute''' for competent medical guidance from your Doctor.<br />
* Due to the lack of documentation released by manufacturers regarding file formats, the accuracy of data displayed in OSCAR can not in any way be guaranteed.<br />
* All reports generated are for PERSONAL USE ONLY and are intended to be as accurate as possible.<br />
* OSCAR reports are based on data reported by the CPAP machine. <br />
* Acceptance of this data for compliance or other purposes is subject to the approval discretion of the reviewing agency.<br />
* The use of this software is entirely at your own risk. The authors will not be held liable for anything related to the use or misuse of this software.<br />
* OSCAR is free (as in freedom) software, released under the GNU Public License v3, and comes with no warranty, and without ANY claims to fitness for any purpose.<br />
-------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<br />
OSCAR is © 2019-2022 The OSCAR Team: a group of volunteer developers from the Apnea Community and members of multiple forums and various nationalities.<br />
<br />
OSCAR is a derivative of the SleepyHead program which is copyright © 2011-2018, Mark Watkins.<br />
-------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=OSCAR_Help&diff=6640
OSCAR Help
2022-12-11T20:53:41Z
<p>SuperSleeper: removing translate template from page, since {{OSCAR}} template now includes the translate template as well</p>
<hr />
<div>{{OSCAR}}<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
==<big><big>'''OSCAR''' - the Open Source CPAP Analysis Reporter</big></big>==<br />
'''OSCAR''' is software compatible with Windows, Mac and Linux operating systems, developed for reviewing and exploring data produced by supported CPAP, bilevel, ventilators and related machines used in the treatment of sleep apnea. Oscar requires that data is collected on a SD card which MUST be inserted into the PAP machine during use to record detailed data. <br />
<br /><br />
<br />
== Introduction ==<br />
<!--The analysis of the respiratory waveform is the heart and strength of OSCAR, whether it is reporting the results from the manufacturer or manually interpreting the displayed respiratory waveform, it is the core.<br /><br />
^ What exactly does this mean? --><br />
* This help system is a work in progress. Links shown in red indicate that the specific content is yet to be added to the wiki.<br />
* '''Background information''' about the program: [[About OSCAR|About]] OSCAR, OSCAR [[OSCAR Credits|Credits]] and OSCAR [[OSCAR Release Notes|Release Notes]].<br />
* The OSCAR program can be obtained free of charge from: [https://www.SleepFiles.com/OSCAR Official OSCAR Download Page]<br />
<!--<br />
* For a detailed discussion on the interpretation of your data see <span class="new-win">[[CPAP Data Interpretation]]</span><br />
--><br />
* '''Acknowledgement:''' Much of the material in this help system has been taken and/or adapted from <span class="new-win">[http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Beginner%27s_Guide_to_SleepyHead RobySue's Beginner's Guide to SleepyHead]</span>, with consent.<br />
<!--<br />
[[OSCAR temporary glossary page]]<br />
--><br />
<br />
== OSCAR - The Guide ==<br />
For an excellent resource (from the OSCAR Project Manager, Gideon), here is the wiki article on how to use & interpret OSCAR's software results.<br />
It's called "OSCAR - The Guide", and can be found here:<br />
* <span class="new-win">[[OSCAR_-_The_Guide|OSCAR - The Guide]]</span><br />
<br />
== OSCAR Supported Machines and Devices ==<br />
The list of machines supported by OSCAR is expanding. Here is the list of currently compatible CPAP machines, oximeters, and sleep monitors:<br />
* [[OSCAR supported machines]]<br />
== OSCAR Installation and Data Migration Guide ==<br />
A discussion of downloading and installing OSCAR on your PC followed by a discussion of migrating data from a previous version or from SleepyHead.<br />
* [[OSCAR Installation]]<br />
== Run OSCAR for the first time ==<br />
How to create a profile and import data<br />
* [[Running OSCAR for the first time]]<br />
== Basic OSCAR organization ==<br />
A description of the various windows in OSCAR and the available options.<br />
* [[OSCAR Organization - Basic Parts of the OSCAR Window|Basic Parts of the OSCAR Window]]<br />
* [[OSCAR Organization - Welcome Page|Welcome Page]]<br />
* [[OSCAR Organization - Profile Page|Profile Page]]<br />
* [[OSCAR Organization - Daily Page|Daily Page]]<br />
* [[OSCAR Organization - Overview Page|Overview Page]]<br />
* [[OSCAR Organization - Statistics Page|Statistics Page]]<br />
==OSCAR Chart Organization and preparing for Screen Shot==<br />
For a brief tutorial on the best way to arrange your OSCAR charts for review, follow this link:<br />
* [[OSCAR Chart Organization]]<br />
<br />
For advice on attaching charts and images to Apnea Board forums, follow this link: <br />
* [http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Attaching_Images_and_Files_on_Apnea_Board Attaching files to Apnea Board]<br />
<!--<br />
=== OSCAR Overview screen ===<br />
5.1 Overview data<br />
5.2 The AHI graph<br />
5.3 The Usage Compliance Overview<br />
5.4 Session Times Overview<br />
5.5 Leaks and Total Leak Overview<br />
5.6 Peak Hourly AHI Overview<br />
* [[OSCAR Overview screen]]<br />
=== OSCAR Statistics screen ===<br />
6.1 Organization of the Statistics Page<br />
6.2 A detailed look at the CPAP Statistics<br />
6.2.1 CPAP Usage data<br />
6.2.2 Therapy Efficacy data<br />
6.2.3 Leak Statistics<br />
6.2.4 Pressure Statistics<br />
6.2.5 Bugs in the CPAP Statistics data<br />
*[[OSCAR Statistics screen]]<br />
--><br />
==OSCAR Preferences==<br />
To learn about the various changes you can make to the setup of OSCAR, see <br />
* [[OSCAR Preferences]]<br />
<!-- This duplicates a section above<br />
== OSCAR Supported PAP Devices ==<br />
* [[OSCAR supported machines]]<br />
A list of CPAP/BiPAP machines that are supported by OSCAR --><br />
<!-- it would be good to get the machines, oximeters and sleep monitors all on the same page. On the To Do list --><br />
== OSCAR Troubleshooting ==<br />
Having trouble with OSCAR? You may find the answer here: <br />
* [[Oscar Troubleshooting]]<br />
== International OSCAR Help ==<br />
''Languages for OSCAR'' --> <br />
* [[International OSCAR Help]]<br />
* [[Translators|List of Languages and Translators]]<br />
<br /><br />
----------------------------------</div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Template:OSCAR&diff=6639
Template:OSCAR
2022-12-11T20:52:24Z
<p>SuperSleeper: Adding {{TRANSLATE}} template to {{OSCAR}} template</p>
<hr />
<div>{| align="center" style="width:75%; background-color:#f6f6f6; border:2px solid #e0e0e0; padding:1px;"<br />
|-<br />
|[[Image:Full-48.png]]<br />
| align="center" |<div class="notice metadata plainlinks" id="OSCAR page">'''This article is part of the official [https://www.SleepFiles.com/OSCAR <u>OSCAR</u>] software project. ([[OSCAR Help|<u>OSCAR Help</u>]])'''</div><br />
|}<br />
{| align="center" style="width:75%; font-size:85%; background-color:#f6f6f6; border:2px solid #e0e0e0; padding:1px;"<br />
|-<br />
|{{translate}}<br />
|}<br />
<includeonly>[[Category:OSCAR]]</includeonly><noinclude><br />
<!-- The above tag is to prevent this template from being listed in the OSCAR category --><br />
This template can be placed at the top of a page by using the following code: '''<nowiki>{{OSCAR}}</nowiki>'''<br />
<br /><br />
<br />
This template will also automatically place articles that include it into the [[:Category:OSCAR | OSCAR Category]]<br />
<br /><br />
<br />
The translation links will also be included just under the OSCAR banner as provided by the OSCAR Translations Coordinator.<br />
<br /><br />
<br />
Please only use this template on official OSCAR pages.<br />
</noinclude></div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Attaching_Images_and_Files_on_Apnea_Board&diff=6496
Attaching Images and Files on Apnea Board
2022-11-19T21:58:08Z
<p>SuperSleeper: /* Allowable Attachment File Types: */ correcting mistake</p>
<hr />
<div>==Purpose and Objectives==<br />
Apnea Board has made it easy for you to attach files and images for use on the forum. Many members use this feature to post images of their [[OSCAR]] charts (see [[OSCAR Chart Organization]]), or to post the results of a clinical diagnostic or titration Sleep Study. This tutorial is to help you understand the image and file attachment feature. By hosting your images on Apnea Board, we hope that posts and threads will be easier to create and manage. The images and files are important components to the integrity of a post or thread. <br />
<br />
This simplifies image posting, ensures images and files will not be subject to changing policies of third party sites, and keeps them available for viewing and editing by the member / author. It is our goal to make attaching images easy, and provide enough space that the images used in posts will not need to be deleted, causing loss of thread integrity.<br />
<br />
==Allowed Size of File Attachments==<br />
<br />
''Individual'' image files are limited to 700 KB, while other file types are limited to 1024 KB (1 MB). OSCAR screenshot images (.png) are about 150 KB each, so the individual image size limit should be no problem. Photos may need to be resized to less than 700 KB while larger multi-page document and PDF files may need to be broken into parts in some cases.<br />
<br />
==Allowable Attachment File Types:==<br />
<br />
*Currently allowed image formats for all users:<br />
**bmp, .gif, .jpg, .jpeg, .png, .svg, .tif, & .tiff<br />
<br />
*Allowed file types for full Member users (those with 4+ posts):<br />
**doc, .docx, .ppt, .pdf, .pptx, .psd, .txt, .xls, & .xlsx<br />
*Restricted file types (Preferred and Advisory Members, Monitors, Moderators and Admin):<br />
**.zip, .gz, .htm, .html & .tar<br />
<br />
==How to Attach an Image on A PC, Laptop or Mac==<br />
In this example, we will show a step-by-step process for attaching an image to a post (See below for using a mobile device). Images and files can be attached to new posts or threads, or in a Reply. In most cases, you will type your post using the full-editor NEW POST or REPLY option. Images and files are attached by clicking on the Attach File button below the edit pane containing your post. <br />
Be sure you have your image or file saved in a folder on the PC, Mac or Device so you can find it, and the the image or file meets the allowed size limitation.<br />
Write your post in the Edit Pane. When it is done, <br />
<br />
# Click on the NEW ATTACHMENT "Choose File" or "Browse" Button. This will open a dialog box with a list of folders on your computer. <br />
# In the Dialog box from Step 1, Navigate to the Folder where the attachment is located.<br />
## Highlight the Attachment file or image. <br />
## Click "Open", or double-click on the file to be attached.<br />
# Click on Add Attachment.<br />
# Once the file has uploaded a second line will appear including the options {Remove} and {Insert into Post}. Click {Insert into Post} and the image will appear at the cursor position.<br />
<br><br />
<br />
[[File:Attach-image.png]] <br><br />
<br><br />
[[File:Insert attachment.png]]<br />
<br />
<br />
====Submit your post with your image or file by clicking on Submit Post button, or you can Preview the post.====<br />
<br />
===Previewing A Post and Full-Size Image Posting===<br />
The Post Preview will show you your post exactly as it will appear on the forum. If you post an image or file, using the procedure above, a "thumbnail" of the image will be posted. This is a small version of the image, and readers can click on the thumbnail to make it full-size. Using the Preview mode, you can also make that image full-size.<br />
<br />
===Post a Full-Size Image===<br />
To post a full size image instead of a thumbnail:<br />
====In Preview Mode====<br />
# Right Click on the thumbnail image<br />
# Left-Click on "Attach Image Icon" in the Menu bar<br />
# Scroll Down to the Edit Pane<br />
<br />
[[File:Preview-Post.png]] <br><br />
<br />
====In the Edit Pane====<br />
# Click the Insert Image Icon in Menu Bar.<br />
# Paste the image URL in the Image Address Space (Ctrl+V)<br />
# Click Insert Button.<br />
This completes the steps needed to attach a full-size image. <br />
You may preview the post or submit the post.<br><br />
<br />
[[File:Attach-Image.png]]<br />
<br />
==Mobile Device Image Attachments (To Be Added)==<br />
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[[Category:Forum Help]]</div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Edits&diff=6462
Edits
2022-09-09T19:03:14Z
<p>SuperSleeper: /* Resources for Apnea Board Wiki Editors */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="display:none">{{FULLPAGENAME}}</span>}}<br />
[[File:Typewritter-man.jpg]] <font size=5><strong>The Apnea Board Wiki Editor Guide</strong></font><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
It's very easy to edit the contents of a [[wiki]] page. It only takes a few clicks:<br />
<br />
# First you must become an [[Apnea Board Wiki Editor]] and log into your Wiki Editor Account ''(top right of this page).''<br />
# Click the "'''{{int:edit}}'''" [[Help:Navigation#Page Tabs|page tab]] at the top of the page.<br />
# Make changes to the text.<br />
# Click the "'''{{int:savearticle}}'''" button.<br />
<br />
Simple as that!<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
==Resources for Apnea Board Wiki Editors==<br />
<br />
*[[Create a new wiki page]] (how to create a new article for the Wiki)<br />
<br />
*[[Apnea Board Manual of style]] (MoS)<br />
<br />
* Writing with a [[Neutral point of view]] (NPOV)<br />
<br />
*[[Jeff8356's Common Wikitext page]] (useful wikitext examples)<br />
<br />
* [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/Forum-Wiki-Editors-Forum The Wiki Editors Forum on Apnea Board] ''(note: access to the private Wiki Editors Forum is granted only to [[Apnea Board Wiki Editor | Apnea Board Wiki Editors]])''<br />
<br />
==Using the Sandbox for experimentation ==<br />
n<br />
Beginning Editors are encouraged to use the [[Sandbox]] page to practice and experiment with editing. The Sandbox page is where you can "mess around with" editing without messing up actual wiki article pages. Go ahead and give it a try - [[Sandbox | Click here to go directly to the Sandbox]] <br /><br />
'''Please note:''' the Sandbox is simply a tool for practice; it is not an area that should be utilized for editing active Wiki articles.<br />
<br />
==Available Editing Toolbars==<br />
<br />
There are two editing toolbars available to Wiki Editors.<br /><br />
<br />
<br />
:1. The '''Standard''' (default) '''tool bar'''. It looks like this:<br /><br />
<br />
::[[File:Old-edit-tool.jpg]]<br /><br />
<br />
<br />
:2. The '''Enhanced tool bar'''. It looks like this:<br /><br />
<br />
::[[File:New-edit-tool.jpg]]<br /><br /><br />
<br />
<br />
:'''To switch to the Enhanced Tool Bar:'''<br />
<br />
::1. Log into your Wiki Editor account ''(top right of this page).''<br />
<br />
::2. Go to the very top right side of this page and select '''Preferences'''.<br />
<br />
::3. From within the '''Preferences''' page, go to the '''Editing''' tab.<br />
<br />
::4. Check the box that says "'''Enable enhanced editing toolbar'''"<br />
<br />
::5. Click on the '''Save''' button at the bottom of the page.<br />
<br />
==Editing rules, editing conventions, and formatting==<br />
The number one rule of wiki editing, is to ''be bold''. Dive in and make changes. Other people can correct mistakes later, so have confidence, and give it a try! There can be all kinds of editing conventions, rules, and philosophy governing the editing of wiki pages, but the "be bold" rule overrides these!<br />
<br />
In general try to write clearly and concisely and make sure you are always aiming to do something which improves the wiki contents. An edit might be to contribute whole paragraphs or pages full of information, or it could be as simple as fixing a typo or spelling mistake.<br />
<br />
When you need to use some type of formatting e.g. new headings or bold text, you do this using wiki syntax or the buttons in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar edit toolbar] above. See [[Edits#Most_frequent_Wiki_markup_explained | Most Frequent Wiki Markup Explained]] for some of the common types of formatting used.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Edit Summary==<br />
Before you save a change, you can enter a short note in the '''{{int:summary}}''' box describing your changes. Don't worry too much about this, or spend too much time thinking about it, but try to give a little description of what you just changed e.g. "''fixed typo''" or "''added more information about sunflowers''".<br />
<br />
The summary gets stored alongside your edit, and allows people to [[Help:Tracking changes|track changes]] in the wiki more effectively.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Preview==<br />
It's a good idea to use the "'''{{int:showpreview}}'''" button to see what your change will look like, before you save it. This is also related to [[Help:Tracking changes|tracking changes]] because every time you save, this is displayed to others as a separate change. This isn't something to worry about too much, but it's good to get into the habit of eliminating mistakes in your own work, by using a preview before saving, rather than saving several minor corrections afterwards.<br />
<br />
==Show changes==<br />
Another option is the "'''{{int:showdiff}}'''" button which allows you to see the differences between the current version and your edited version.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Other types of editing==<br />
With wiki edits you can start a new page, move (or rename) a page, or even delete a page:<br />
* [[Help:Starting a new page]]<br />
* [[Help:Moving a page]]<br />
* [[Help:Deleting a page]]<br />
Remember you should always aim to improve the overall contents of the wiki with your edits.<br />
<br />
==Editor Templates==<br />
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===Creation===<br />
Templates are standard wiki pages whose content is designed to be [[wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] (embedded) inside other pages. Templates follow a convention that the name is prefixed with "<code>Template:</code>", assigning it to that namespace; besides this, you can [[Help:Starting a new page|create them like any other wiki page]].<br />
<br />
The simplest use of templates is as follows. If you create a page called "Template:Welcome" with contents:<br />
<br />
Hello! Welcome to the wiki.<br />
<br />
you'll have created your first template! If you then insert the code:<br />
<br />
<nowiki>{{Welcome}}</nowiki><br />
<br />
in any other page, when that page is viewed the text "Hello! Welcome to the wiki." will appear instead of <code><nowiki>{{Welcome}}</nowiki></code>. The template content is "transcluded" into the other page, i.e. it is integrated in the page.<br />
<br />
You can then insert <code><nowiki>{{Welcome}}</nowiki></code> at any point of any page where you wish to welcome someone. Suppose it is used in 100 pages. If you then change the template contents to:<br />
<br />
Hi there! Welcome to this wonderful wiki.<br />
<br />
and revisit any of the 100 pages where the template was used, you'll see the new text instead of the original one. In this way, you have changed the content of 100 pages without editing them, because the template is transcluded into these pages.<br />
<br />
This is the basic mechanism. There are several additional features of transclusion that enrich this mechanism and make templates very useful.<br />
<br />
===Usage===<br />
Templates can be used in other pages in these ways:<br />
<br />
*<code><nowiki>{{Name}}</nowiki></code> — as described above, this link will be dynamically replaced by the current content of <nowiki>[[Template:Name]]</nowiki> at the time the page with the template link is loaded. The link will remain unchanged in the page's source.<br />
*<code><nowiki>{{subst:Name}}</nowiki></code> — when used, this template link will be ''substituted'' with a copy of the contents of <nowiki>[[Template:Name]]</nowiki> in the source of the transcluding page, as of the time the page with the link is saved; the contents are then a part of the including page, and can be edited normally, separately from the original. ''Note'': changes to the source template page will ''not'' be propagated to the page with the template link.<br />
*<code><nowiki>{{safesubst:Name}}</nowiki></code> — this was introduced to allow for substitution that doesn't break transclusion.<br />
*<code><nowiki>{{msgnw:Name}}</nowiki></code> includes the template in a form that displays it as raw wiki syntax (the way <code><nowiki>&lt;nowiki&gt;</nowiki></code> does) when the page containing it is fetched.<br />
<br />
In fact, an ordinary wiki page can also be used as a template, simply by specifying the namespace it resides in, so:<br />
<br />
*<code><nowiki>{{Template:Pagename}}</nowiki></code> includes <code><nowiki>[[Template:Pagename]]</nowiki></code><br />
*<code><nowiki>{{Foo:Pagename}}</nowiki></code> includes <code><nowiki>[[Foo:Pagename]]</nowiki></code><br />
*<code><nowiki>{{:Pagename}}</nowiki></code> includes <code><nowiki>[[Pagename]]</nowiki></code><br />
**<code><nowiki>{{subst::Pagename}}</nowiki></code> replaces itself with the contents of <code><nowiki>[[Pagename]]</nowiki></code><br />
<br />
If no such namespace exists, the full title is assumed to be a template:<br />
<br />
*<code><nowiki>{{Foo:Bar}}</nowiki></code> includes <code><nowiki>[[Template:Foo:Bar]]</nowiki></code><br />
<br />
<br />
===List of existing templates for Editor use===<br />
::* [[Template:Cleanup]]<br />
::* [[Template:Stub]]<br />
::* [[Template:Expand section]]<br />
::* [[Template:Disambig]]<br />
::* [[Template:Photo]]<br />
<br />
== Discussion ==<br />
Every article has its own “talk page” where you can ask questions, make suggestions, or discuss corrections. Alternatively, you can ask questions and discuss wiki operations on the [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/Forum-Wiki-Editors-Forum Apnea Board Wiki Editor's Forum] ''(login required)''.<br />
<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<br />
==Most frequent Wiki markup explained==<br />
<!--It is intended to be brief, or as an overview. Otherwise why we would separate the materials into different pages? Thus it's best NOT to add new materials or expand here. Add more examples or expand in other areas like Wikitext examples. Thanks!--><br />
Here are the most frequently used types of wiki markup. <br />
<br />
<br clear="right" /><br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! style="width: 50%" | What it looks like<br />
! style="width: 50%" | What you type<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
You can ''italicize text'' by putting 2 <br />
apostrophes on each side. <br />
<br />
3 apostrophes will embolden '''the text'''. <br />
<br />
5 apostrophes will embolden and italicize <br />
'''''the text'''''.<br />
<br />
(4 apostrophes don't do anything special -- there's just ''''one left over''''.)<br />
|<pre><br />
You can ''italicize text'' by putting 2 <br />
apostrophes on each side. <br />
<br />
3 apostrophes will embolden '''the text'''. <br />
<br />
5 apostrophes will embolden and italicize <br />
'''''the text'''''.<br />
<br />
(4 apostrophes don't do anything<br />
special -- there's just ''''one left<br />
over''''.)<br />
</pre><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
You should "sign" your comments on talk pages:<br />
* Three tildes give your user name: [[User:Example|Example]] ([[User talk:Example|talk]])<br /><br />
* Four tildes give your user name plus date/time: [[User:Example|Example]] ([[User talk:Example|talk]]) 07:46, 27 November 2005 (UTC)<br />
* Five tildes give the date/time alone: 07:46, 27 November 2005 (UTC)<br />
|<pre><br />
You should "sign" your comments <br />
on talk pages:<br />
* Three tildes give your user<br />
name: ~~~<br />
* Four tildes give your user <br />
name plus date/time: ~~~~<br />
* Five tildes give the <br />
date/time alone: ~~~~~<br />
</pre><br />
|-<br />
| colspan=2 |<br />
===Section headings===<br />
|-<br />
! style="width: 50%" | What it looks like<br />
! style="width: 50%" | What you type<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
<div style="font-size:150%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(170,170,170);">Section headings</div><br />
<br />
''Headings'' organize your writing into sections.<br />
The Wiki software can automatically generate<br />
a from them.<br />
<br />
<div style="font-size:132%;font-weight:bold;">Subsection</div><br />
Using more equals signs creates a subsection.<br />
<br />
<div style="font-size:116%;font-weight:bold;">A smaller subsection</div><br />
<br />
Don't skip levels, like from two to four equals signs.<br />
<br />
Start with 2 equals signs not 1 because 1 creates H1 tags which should be reserved for page title.<br />
|<pre><br />
== Section headings ==<br />
<br />
''Headings'' organize your writing into sections.<br />
The Wiki software can automatically generate<br />
a table of contents from them.<br />
<br />
===Subsection===<br />
<br />
Using more equals signs creates a subsection.<br />
<br />
====A smaller subsection====<br />
Don't skip levels, <br />
like from two to four equals signs.<br />
<br />
Start with 2 equals signs not 1 <br />
because 1 creates H1 tags<br />
which should be reserved for page title. No=te the [[Beginner's Guide To Sleepyhead]] was originally constructed with single = signs.This made the article easier to divide into multiple articles.<br />
</pre><br />
|-<br />
| colspan=2 |<br />
<br />
===Lists and indents===<br />
|-<br />
! style="width: 50%" | What it looks like<br />
! style="width: 50%" | What you type<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
* ''Unordered lists'' are easy to do:<br />
** Start every line with a star.<br />
*** More stars indicate a deeper level.<br />
* Previous item continues.<br />
** A new line<br />
* in a list <br />
marks the end of the list.<br />
*Of course you can start again.<br />
|<pre><br />
* ''Unordered lists'' are easy to do:<br />
** Start every line with a star.<br />
*** More stars indicate a deeper level.<br />
* Previous item continues.<br />
** A new line<br />
* in a list <br />
marks the end of the list.<br />
* Of course you can start again.<br />
</pre><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
# ''Numbered lists'' are:<br />
## Very organized<br />
## Easy to follow<br />
# Previous item continues<br />
A new line marks the end of the list.<br />
# New numbering starts with 1.<br />
<br />
|<pre><br />
# ''Numbered lists'' are:<br />
## Very organized<br />
## Easy to follow<br />
# Previous item continues<br />
A new line marks the end of the list.<br />
# New numbering starts with 1.<br />
</pre><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
: A colon (:) indents a line or paragraph.<br />
A newline starts a new paragraph. <br><br />
Often used for discussion on talk pages.<br />
: We use 1 colon to indent once.<br />
:: We use 2 colons to indent twice.<br />
::: 3 colons to indent 3 times, and so on.<br />
|<pre><br />
: A colon (:) indents a line or paragraph.<br />
A newline starts a new paragraph. <br><br />
Often used for discussion on talk pages.<br />
: We use 1 colon to indent once.<br />
:: We use 2 colons to indent twice.<br />
::: 3 colons to indent 3 times, and so on.<br />
</pre><br />
|-<br />
| colspan=2 |<br />
<br />
===Links===<br />
|-<br />
! style="width: 50%" | What it looks like<br />
! style="width: 50%" | What you type<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
Here's a link to the [[Wiki Home]] page.<br />
<br />
But be careful - capitalization counts! <br />
|<pre><br />
Here's a link to the [[Wiki Home]] page.<br />
</pre><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
[[Intentionally permanent red link]] is a page that doesn't exist<br />
yet. You could create it by clicking on the link.<br />
|<pre><br />
[[Intentionally permanent red link]] is <br />
a page that doesn't exist<br />
yet. You could create it by <br />
clicking on the link.<br />
</pre><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
You can link to a page section by placing a "#" before its title:<br />
<br />
* [[Help:Contents#For editors]].<br />
<br />
<br />
|<pre><br />
<br />
You can link to a page section by its title:<br />
<br />
* [[Help:Contents#For editors]].<br />
<br />
<br />
</pre><br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
==Restrictions==<br />
Some pages cannot be edited by everyone. A special function known as [[protection]] can be applied to a page by [[administrator]]s, making the said page uneditable to certain classes of users. There are several degrees of protection: <br />
<br />
*If a page is fully protected, only other admins can make edits to the page.<br />
*A page can also be protected so that it cannot be moved.<br />
*In some cases, an admin might see fit to protect a page from being created.<br />
*For very rare pages, such as the Main Page, "cascading" protection is applied, wherein every page that is transcluded onto a page is protected too. <br />
There are various reasons why a page might be protected. Vandalism and spam can lead to semiprotection, while content wars and other severe cases can lead to full protection. For the most part, protection is temporary and editing privileges are then restored. In any case, everyone can view the source of any page, irrespective of its level of protection.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Editing]]</div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Jeff8356%27s_Common_Wikitext_page&diff=6461
Jeff8356's Common Wikitext page
2022-09-09T19:00:41Z
<p>SuperSleeper: Redirected page to Jeff8356:Common wikitext</p>
<hr />
<div>#REDIRECT [[Jeff8356:Common wikitext]]</div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Apnea_Board_Wiki_Editor&diff=6460
Apnea Board Wiki Editor
2022-09-09T19:00:12Z
<p>SuperSleeper: /* Resources for Apnea Board Wiki Editors */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
[[File:Pencil-with-eraser.jpg]] An '''Apnea Board Wiki Editor''' is a volunteer who [[edits]], updates and creates pages on the Apnea Board Wiki.<br />
::: [[Special:ListUsers | List of Current Wiki Editors]]<br />
::: [[Special:ActiveUsers | List of Active Wiki Editors]]<br />
::: [[Special:RecentChanges | Recent Wiki Changes by All Wiki Editors]]<br />
::: [[Special:Contributions/SuperSleeper | Recent Wiki Changes by SuperSleeper]]<br />
<br />
== Eligibility ==<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Apnea Board Forum]] members are eligible to become an Apnea Board Wiki Editor upon meeting the following requirements:<br />
<br />
::'''1.''' Must be an active Apnea Board Forum member for a period of not less than two months.<br />
<br />
::'''2.''' Must have a demonstrated history of helpfulness and civility on the Apnea Board Forum.<br />
<br />
::'''3.''' Must have a minimum of 30 quality posts on the ''Main Apnea Board Forum'' proving a basic ability to write coherently in the English language.<br />
<br />
<br />
:''<u>Please Note</u>: All Wiki Editors must be in general agreement with the Apnea Board philosophy of patient-empowerment. Editors who violate [http://www.apneaboard.com/rules.htm Apnea Board Rules] or become disruptive of Apnea Board's goals will risk having their Editor status and forum membership revoked. By participating on this website, Wiki Editors are agreeing to the terms outlined in our [[Copyright | Copyright and User Agreement]].''<br />
:''<u>Wiki Editor Retention</u>: Wiki Editors who are not active for a period of one year may have their Editor status suspended. Suspended Editors can request a reinstatement by contacting the [[Wiki Administrator]].''<br />
<br />
== How to become a Wiki Editor ==<br />
<br />
::'''1.''' Send a PM (Private Message) on the Apnea Board Forum to '''SuperSleeper'''.<br />
<br />
::'''2.''' Tell '''SuperSleeper''' in that PM you'd like to become a Wiki Editor. <br />
<br />
::'''3.''' Your Wiki username is the same as your forum username.<br />
<br />
::'''4.''' Wait until you receive a confirmation PM from '''SuperSleeper''' (usually within a day or so). The confirmation PM will include your '''username''' and '''temporary password''' for your Wiki Editor Account. You can change your Wiki password after your first log in by going to our [[Password change]] page. Please keep in mind that on this Wiki, usernames '''and''' passwords are <u>case-sensitive</u>. Test your new Wiki username and password by logging on to the Wiki (upper right corner of this page).<br />
<br />
== Resources for Apnea Board Wiki Editors ==<br />
<br />
<br />
*[[Apnea Board Editor Guide]]<br />
<br />
*[[Apnea Board Manual of style]] (MoS)<br />
<br />
*How to [[Create a new wiki page]] (how to create a new article for the Wiki)<br />
<br />
* Writing with a [[Neutral point of view]] (NPOV)<br />
<br />
*[[Jeff8356's Common Wikitext page]] (useful wikitext examples)<br />
<br />
* [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/Forum-Wiki-Editors-Forum The Wiki Editors Forum on Apnea Board] ''(note: access to the private Wiki Editor Forum is granted upon completion of the steps listed above - members of the forum will need to sign into their Apnea Board Forum account)''<br />
<br />
== Editor Password Changes & Resets ==<br />
<br />
* '''Password Changes:''' [[Special:ChangePassword | Click here to change your password]]. ''(you must be logged in to your Wiki account at the top right)''<br />
<br />
* '''Forgotten Passwords:''' If you forgot your password, please contact the [[Administrator]]. Currently there is no automated method for resetting Editor passwords. We have '''disabled''' all Wiki email functions (including password changes via email). <br />
<br />
<br /><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Help]][[Category:Editing]]</div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Travel_with_CPAP&diff=6419
Travel with CPAP
2022-08-22T18:00:29Z
<p>SuperSleeper: /* Camping and RV travel with CPAP */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
'''Traveling with a [[Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)]]''' machine typically poses no inconvenience. For domestic travel, pack the machine in its travel case and it becomes another piece of luggage. When arriving at a destination, simply plug it in. Flying or travelling to an international destination, however, can pose some difficulties.<br />
<br />
== Travel units ==<br />
<br />
Most modern CPAP machines are compact and come in well-designed travel cases. For air-travel, a medical device does not count against your carry-on limits, but must be available for inspection when passing through a TSA checkpoint. Travel-size CPAP machines are available that are small enough to sit comfortably on a night stand next to a hotel bed and light enough to not add too much weight to your luggage. Most travel machines do not have built-in humidifiers, and may use shorter, slimmer tubing and have integrated power supplies. The machines have a reputation for being less comfortable and noisier than most full-size CPAPs. These machines cost as much or ore than a conventional CPAP. While these machines offer space and weight saving, the expense of buying a new travel machine, may be a cost-effective choice only for frequent travelers.<br />
<br />
== Air travel with CPAP ==<br />
<br />
=== Airport Security ===<br />
<br />
CPAP machines can be checked luggage, we recommend that patients always carry their machine on board the aircraft. There is also much less of a chance of a CPAP machine being lost or damaged. Patient contact information should be kept inside the CPAP bag just in case it gets lost or stolen. CPAPs do not count towards carry on bag total since they are a [medical device]]. TSA personnel will inspect CPAP machines during your security screening, and you will need to remove the machine (not the [[CPAP mask|face mask]] or [[CPAP hose|tubes]]) from the carrying case and allow it to be X-rayed. A CPAP machine also needs to be physically inspected and tested for explosive trace. If you are concerned about keeping the machine clear, you can place it in a clear bag before placing it in the bin to be X-rayed. You also have the right to request that TSA personnel wear clean gloves during the inspection, clean the table where the machine will be tested for explosive trace and change the explosive trace media before testing. Patients might wish to bring a copy of their [[CPAP prescription]] or a [[Letter of medical necessity|Letter of Medical Necessity]] provided by a [[Sleep doctor|physician]]. While not required, it may be useful in proving the need for the CPAP if ever in question.<br />
<br />
=== Using CPAP on the Aircraft ===<br />
<br />
[[Sleep Apnea]] patients are allowed to use a CPAP aboard an aircraft. You will need to be seated in first class or business class to have access to a power outlet called an ''[[EmPower]]'' outlet. It is recommended that patients check with their specific airline as their rules and requirements vary. Ask about power options in passenger seats so you're prepared in advance of the flight. Patients may need special cables, plug adapters, or even a [[CPAP on battery power|battery pack]] depending on the airline.<br />
<br />
=== Complaints ===<br />
<br />
A flight crew cannot refuse to let a Sleep Apnea patient use a CPAP machine or make it difficult to do so. For U.S. citizens, complaints can be filed with the Department of Transportation if you experience with such problems. The e-mail address is '''airconsumer@ost.dot.gov'''. The mailing address is: '''Aviation Consumer Protection Division U.S. Department of Transportation Room 4107, C-75 Washington, DC 20590'''.<br />
<br />
Each airline is to have a Complaint Resolution Officer (CRO) on staff whenever the airport is open and operating. In the case of damaged equipment, it is highly recommended that you speak to this person before leaving the airport. See the Air Carriers Access Act, 14 CFR Part 382, specifically Subpart K, 382.151-159 for information regarding the CRO, how to file a complaint, and what to expect.<br />
<br />
=== International Locations ===<br />
<br />
International travel should pose no power compatibility problems for patients with a newer CPAP machine. Newer machines have universal power supplies that can adjust to differing voltages. Older machines will probably have a switch to make them compatible with 240-volt power. Otherwise, a power adapter will allow a CPAP machine to run off the available power system.<br />
<br />
=== TSA Rules - What to Expect, Security Screening, and Your Rights ===<br />
<br />
[https://www.tsa.gov/travel/special-procedures?field_disability_type_value=8%20 General Overview]<br />
<br />
== Boat travel with CPAP ==<br />
{{expand section}}<br />
<br />
This section needs to be written.<br />
<br />
== Train travel with CPAP ==<br />
{{expand section}}<br />
<br />
This section needs to be written.<br />
<br />
== Camping and RV travel with CPAP ==<br />
{{expand section}}<br />
<br /><br />
'''Tips offered by Apnea Board members:'''<br /><br />
<br />
* Store your CPAP in a quality case to ensure no damage occurs during travel.<br />
<br />
* Do not store your CPAP machine in a enclosed camper or RV for long periods of time during hot weather. Excessive heat build-up can damage your machine.<br />
<br />
* Create a checklist for CPAP-related items you'll likely need while camping and keep it with your camping supplies.<br />
<br />
* Pack a long extension cord and surge protector for camping use when electrical power is available.<br />
<br />
* When normal electrical power is not available, carry an appropriate battery and/or inverter to power your CPAP.<br />
<br />
* For battery operation, take advantage of a solar recharger, remembering to adjust angle of solar capturing surface to point at the sun during day.<br />
<br />
* Do not use your automobile battery to run your CPAP for long periods of time. They are not designed for this type of use.<br />
<br />
* When using a heated humidifier on battery power, keep in mind that your run-time will be dramatically reduced. Consider a non-electric "pass-over humidifier" instead.<br />
<br />
* Always test your battery and charge it up prior to camping.<br />
<br />
* If using lead-acid batteries, be aware excessive discharge can damage batteries.<br />
<br />
* Turning your CPAP to "airplane mode" during battery operation will help reduce battery drain.<br />
<br />
* Unplug your CPAP from a power source when not in use and turn off any power/outlet switches on your power station or inverter. <br />
<br />
* If bugs are an issue, put your CPAP mask and hose in a zip-lock bag when not in use.<br />
<br />
* If using bug spray, be careful to not get any on your CPAP mask or hose, as it could cause damage.<br />
<br />
* For more camping-related CPAP tips and advice, please [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/Thread-Admin-Note-Camping-with-CPAP-any-tips see this forum thread].<br /><br />
<br />
== Professional truck drivers and CPAP (''and other goodies'')==<br />
<br />
'''Professional truck drivers''' lead very demanding lifestyles, which often result in fragmented sleep and other related [[sleep disorders]]. Truck drivers, more than any other occupational group in America, have a higher occurrence of OSA.<br /><br />
<br />
'''Traveling with CPAP—Yes, You Can'''<br />
<br />
''By Bob Stanton ([http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-truckerdad57 truckerdad57]) from ''[http://www.sleepreviewmag.com/2016/07/traveling-cpap-yes/ Sleep Review Magazine]''<br />
<br />
A long-haul truck driver shares his 14 years of experience successfully taking CPAP wherever life takes him, including to altitudes higher than 10,000 feet, campgrounds without electricity, and of course along the open road.<br />
<br />
I am a long-haul over-the-road truck driver, and I have been traveling with a CPAP for 14 years now at more than 300 days per year. So when I hear a person with sleep-disordered breathing say they are planning a trip and “can’t” take a CPAP along, I will set them straight. The truth is YES you can take CPAP with you; it just takes a little preplanning and knowledge. Even one night without CPAP can be detrimental to a person’s health. The Washington Post asked the question earlier this year, “Did sleep apnea contribute to Justice Scalia’s death? His unplugged breathing machine raises that question.”1 So my response to people who say they are planning to travel without their device is…Are you planning to be like Justice Scalia? Here are solutions for different travel scenarios that may arise.<br />
<br />
'''Portable CPAP Options'''<br />
<br />
There are two CPAP devices currently on the market that are specifically designed as “portable” devices. They have the advantages of being small and designed for travel, and feature a variety of battery and other charging options (such as solar panels). The portable devices—Transcend by Somnetics and the Z1 by Human Design Medical (HDM)—are available in both set pressure and autotitrating (APAP) models. They have the additional advantage of both having options for heat moisture exchange systems to preserve exhaled moisture. Disadvantages are a lack of battery-powered heated humidification and that a second CPAP (that is, one for home use and a portable CPAP for travel only) will not be covered by insurance. For patients who need bilevel or servo-ventilation (also known as adaptive servo-ventilation or ASV) therapy, there are not any specifically portable-sized machines on the market yet, so those users will need to bring their standard-sized device with them.<br />
<br />
'''Battery Power Options'''<br />
<br />
Going camping, traveling by RV, or flying can mean running the CPAP on battery. Honestly, being prepared with backup power even when at home is a good idea in case of an unexpected power outage. Battery power systems can be set up for bilevel and ASV devices, in addition to the more common CPAP and APAP devices.<br />
<br />
When run on modified sine wave power or low voltage, some devices can scramble compliance data, have their internal electronics damaged, or just not work right at all. Working with a vendor familiar with CPAP will avoid issues about pure versus modified sine wave power in 12V-110V inverters.<br />
<br />
Steve Mell, lead sales representative with Battery Power Solutions, says, “A problem with any battery power system for CPAP is that having enough power for heated humidification means some big heavy batteries.” Devices vary though in the amount of power consumption, so it is advisable to check with the specific manufacturer in regard to power consumption while using a battery to power a CPAP with heated humidification. My CPAP devices will not run heated humidification on battery power, so I have a few work-arounds. One, I can still get some humidification by filling the humidification chamber and turning the heat off; two, adding nasal irrigation, with prepackaged products like NeilMed NasaMist, helps. Personally I irrigate before and after I get up due to the dryness of truck sleeper berths, and it is quick and easy. (Pressured airplane cabins can also cause issues with nasal irritation caused by dryness.)<br />
<br />
'''Running CPAP from a Vehicle’s Battery'''<br />
<br />
For road trips in a personal vehicle, powering CPAP via battery power from an in-vehicle 12-V outlet is an option. The two portable CPAP devices mentioned above come ready to run off 12-V in-vehicle outlets, and several other CPAP manufacturers have 12-V power adapters available. Again, check with the specific CPAP manufacturer for exact specifications for an inverter and to determine needed watt capacity. Also, find out from the manufacturer if the device needs pure sine wave power or not. Most inverters sold create modified sine wave power.<br />
<br />
If you plan to sleep while the engine is running, you can use heated humidification with few problems. If the engine will not be running, then you need to have a low voltage cutoff on your inverter. (Most inverters have them built in to protect the inverter.) Many inverters running a CPAP overnight will drain the car’s battery well below the level needed when the vehicle can be started in the morning. So I recommend bringing a pair of jumper cables in case of this scenario or, better yet, using a separate CPAP battery system you charge while driving.<br />
<br />
Also, there are solar charging panels available for both the battery packs for portable CPAP and separate CPAP battery packs. In my experience, solar panels typically take about 4 to 5 hours to recharge a CPAP battery. Solutions for Cold Weather and High Altitude<br />
<br />
Going camping with a CPAP may involve the mountains and/or cold weather. A ski trip can mean sleeping in a ski lodge that is located more than 10,000 feet above sea level. Many CPAP devices will automatically adjust for altitude up to 7,500 feet (which is the normal adjusted pressurization of an airliner); some will manually adjust up to 9,000 feet.<br />
<br />
At 11,991 feet above sea level, Loveland Pass in Colorado is the highest point in the United States where a truck driver can take a semi-truck. I have taken several CPAPs there during testing, and all have shown 0.2-0.4 centimeters of water pressure loss at the summit. To compensate for the loss—only the clinician can decide if it will be clinically significant for the patient—the clinician may consider setting a patient’s device to a narrow range of APAP pressure around their normal therapeutic pressure. On a related note, I find the article “Traveling to High Altitude When You Have Sleep Apnea”2 to be a must-read for anyone traveling to high altitudes, even if they do not have OSA; it discusses the symptoms of acute mountain sickness.<br />
<br />
Another potential issue to consider when camping is CPAP-induced hypothermia. When a person sleeps in temperatures below about 45oF, the air circulated through the CPAP can overwhelm the body’s ability to warm it, resulting in a lowering of core body temperature. I have woken up in an unheated truck sleeper in stage 2 hypothermia, so I have a healthy respect for this little studied issue.3 The portable CPAP provides a simple solution—I find that bringing the CPAP into a sleeping bag to breathe preheated air works great.<br />
<br />
'''Flying with CPAP'''<br />
<br />
Since a CPAP is a medical device, it is exempt from carry-on baggage restrictions on most airlines. It will go through special screening at the TSA checkpoint4 prior to being allowed on board. Most travelers with CPAP prefer to take the device as a carry-on item, rather than risk losing it in checked baggage. Whether to bring distilled water through the security checkpoint is a debated point among frequent travelers (more on distilled water in the next section). TSA Special Procedures outlines the exemptions for medically required liquids.5<br />
<br />
Using the CPAP in flight will require additional research on the particular airline. Some airlines, like American Airlines, require 48 hours advance notice. An Alaska Sleep Clinic blog post has convenient links to major airlines’ CPAP-related guidelines.6 If you do not have either a portable CPAP with battery or a battery setup, you will need to discuss power options available and seating requirements of the airplane. A copy of your doctor’s prescription and a copy of the FAA approval letter for in-flight use of your make and model CPAP may be needed. These letters are available through CPAP manufacturers’ websites.<br />
<br />
Carefully read the device’s user instructions. It may have a “flight mode.” What this does will vary. For example, for the Fisher & Paykel Icon+, the mode allows the device to operate on reduced power by disabling power to the heated humidifier and heated tubing.7 For the ResMed AirSense 10, the mode turns off the internal modem for communicating CPAP compliance data.8 (Just like cell phones, CPAP modems cannot be used during takeoff or landings. If you are using an external modem for CPAP compliance data, disconnect it for the flight.)<br />
<br />
'''Locating Distilled Water'''<br />
<br />
Most CPAP manufacturers recommend using only distilled water in the humidification chamber, but I have found this can be challenging on the road as it’s often hard to plan or research in advance if distilled water will be available. I do use distilled water whenever I can. The truck stop chain Travel Centers of America often carries gallon bottles. Major cruise ship lines are familiar with CPAP, but whether distilled water is available from cabin stewards for free or can be purchased on board varies from cruise line to cruise line.<br />
<br />
The patient and clinician should have a conversation regarding what to do if distilled water is not available when traveling (such as whether using bottled water that is not distilled is acceptable). I avoid local tap water at all costs. Also, it is important to dump the humidification water after every CPAP use. This allows the humidification chamber to dry and avoids lots of general hygiene issues when traveling.<br />
<br />
'''General Cleaning While Traveling'''<br />
<br />
[[File:CPAPsetup.jpg]]<br />
<br /><br />
<br />
''The author’s traveling CPAP set up in the semi-truck sleeper berth. Note the SoClean2 sanitation system, Fisher & Paykel Icon+, NeilMed Nasarinse (yellow can behind the CPAP), and hose looped through the carabiner to avoid water slosh while the truck is moving.''<br /><br />
<br />
<br />
Just like at home, a CPAP mask and hose will need to be cleaned. In my experience, taking the mask and hose into the shower works well. A small bottle of proper fragrance-free dish soap in my shaving kit makes keeping things fresh simple. If you want, portable sanitizing systems like the SoClean 2 Go are available.<br />
<br />
'''Extension Cords and Surge Protectors'''<br />
<br />
Having a surge protector to protect a CPAP is a common sense precaution. Small travel-friendly surge protectors are available. When traveling to other countries, I recommend researching in advance the configuration of the wall outlets at your destination.9 You may need a wall outlet adapter; I suggest packing a 3-prong to 2-prong adapter, just in case. (Most US motels and hotels have updated 3-prong outlets, but when traveling abroad you never know.) Traveling abroad may also require an international power strip to convert local voltage to 110V. One of the advantages of the two portable CPAP devices mentioned in the first section is they often include these strips in their power supplies. Most modern CPAPs will also convert voltages for you. Consult the owner’s manual of the device to find out.<br />
<br />
Also, you must always pack an extension cord. Murphy’s Law applies when traveling. (If it can go wrong, it will go wrong.) If you have an extension cord, there will be plenty of outlets for your cell phone, CPAP, etc where you want them. When you forget the extension cord, the only outlet will be on the wrong side of the bed!<br />
<br />
One final note about power: Don’t worry about knocking out the power when plugging in the CPAP. If the hotel’s power can’t handle the 185-200 watts a CPAP draws (not much more than a big light bulb), I would be worried about staying there in the first place.<br />
<br />
'''Check and Recheck Before Departure'''<br />
<br />
To ensure problem-free travel, I recommend setting up whatever system you plan to use well in advance. Try sleeping with it several nights before the trip to adjust and to make sure you have no problems. For example, if you buy a portable CPAP for travel only, then knowing in advance that its exhalation pressure relief may feel different than what you are used to will make your trip more enjoyable. Packing an extra mask, like the cloth masks by Circadiance, takes up little space.<br />
<br />
If you do forget something, you may be up the proverbial creek without a paddle. If abroad, finding CPAP supplies may be an issue and getting a replacement shipped to you creates problems with customs (in my experience). I have been involved with emergency CPAP replacements for US drivers while they were delivering in Canada, and we couldn’t get the replacements through customs. Also, finding a replacement CPAP battery for my brother on a weekend camping trip involved calling a vendor at home (not an option for most CPAP users) and requesting they FedEx a replacement. I personally always like to have a backup system with me. Being a seasoned road warrior, I run a main CPAP and power system in the semi-truck. I also have a portable CPAP with battery as a self-contained backup system.<br />
<br />
'''CPAP Alternatives for Travel'''<br />
<br />
In some cases, it may be appropriate to use an alternative therapy when traveling only. Two of the most common solutions are oral appliances and Provent, neither of which requires electricity to work and so completely avoids any power compatibility issues.<br />
<br />
Tom Cavitt, director of professional education for oral appliance manufacturer SomnoMed, says, “Many patients use continuous open airway therapy (COAT) instead of CPAP to treat their obstructive sleep apnea, especially when traveling. We have many commercial airline pilots [who] are doing this to treat their OSA.”<br />
<br />
In summary, don’t let concerns about traveling with a CPAP deter patients (or yourself) from good effective therapy when away from home. You name the problem, and there probably is a solution. It just takes a little advance planning and research. Don’t be afraid to check message boards for travelers or CPAP users for advice.<br />
<br />
<br />
''Bob Stanton is a working long-haul over-the-road truck driver on CPAP since 2002. He is the co-coordinator of Truckers for a Cause, a patient support group for truck drivers with sleep apnea. He also is an advisor to Dedicated Sleep, a managed care sleep apnea testing and treatment firm specializing in transportation. He also regularly speaks at medical conferences on topics like practical considerations in OSA treatment for CMV operators and dealing with CPAP during disaster situations.''<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
<br />
* [[CPAP on battery power]]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:CPAP accessories]][[Category:Prescriptions]][[Category:Patient Empowerment]]<br />
[[Category:Tips]]<br />
[[Category:Misc]]</div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Travel_with_CPAP&diff=6418
Travel with CPAP
2022-08-22T17:59:42Z
<p>SuperSleeper: /* Camping and RV travel with CPAP */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
'''Traveling with a [[Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)]]''' machine typically poses no inconvenience. For domestic travel, pack the machine in its travel case and it becomes another piece of luggage. When arriving at a destination, simply plug it in. Flying or travelling to an international destination, however, can pose some difficulties.<br />
<br />
== Travel units ==<br />
<br />
Most modern CPAP machines are compact and come in well-designed travel cases. For air-travel, a medical device does not count against your carry-on limits, but must be available for inspection when passing through a TSA checkpoint. Travel-size CPAP machines are available that are small enough to sit comfortably on a night stand next to a hotel bed and light enough to not add too much weight to your luggage. Most travel machines do not have built-in humidifiers, and may use shorter, slimmer tubing and have integrated power supplies. The machines have a reputation for being less comfortable and noisier than most full-size CPAPs. These machines cost as much or ore than a conventional CPAP. While these machines offer space and weight saving, the expense of buying a new travel machine, may be a cost-effective choice only for frequent travelers.<br />
<br />
== Air travel with CPAP ==<br />
<br />
=== Airport Security ===<br />
<br />
CPAP machines can be checked luggage, we recommend that patients always carry their machine on board the aircraft. There is also much less of a chance of a CPAP machine being lost or damaged. Patient contact information should be kept inside the CPAP bag just in case it gets lost or stolen. CPAPs do not count towards carry on bag total since they are a [medical device]]. TSA personnel will inspect CPAP machines during your security screening, and you will need to remove the machine (not the [[CPAP mask|face mask]] or [[CPAP hose|tubes]]) from the carrying case and allow it to be X-rayed. A CPAP machine also needs to be physically inspected and tested for explosive trace. If you are concerned about keeping the machine clear, you can place it in a clear bag before placing it in the bin to be X-rayed. You also have the right to request that TSA personnel wear clean gloves during the inspection, clean the table where the machine will be tested for explosive trace and change the explosive trace media before testing. Patients might wish to bring a copy of their [[CPAP prescription]] or a [[Letter of medical necessity|Letter of Medical Necessity]] provided by a [[Sleep doctor|physician]]. While not required, it may be useful in proving the need for the CPAP if ever in question.<br />
<br />
=== Using CPAP on the Aircraft ===<br />
<br />
[[Sleep Apnea]] patients are allowed to use a CPAP aboard an aircraft. You will need to be seated in first class or business class to have access to a power outlet called an ''[[EmPower]]'' outlet. It is recommended that patients check with their specific airline as their rules and requirements vary. Ask about power options in passenger seats so you're prepared in advance of the flight. Patients may need special cables, plug adapters, or even a [[CPAP on battery power|battery pack]] depending on the airline.<br />
<br />
=== Complaints ===<br />
<br />
A flight crew cannot refuse to let a Sleep Apnea patient use a CPAP machine or make it difficult to do so. For U.S. citizens, complaints can be filed with the Department of Transportation if you experience with such problems. The e-mail address is '''airconsumer@ost.dot.gov'''. The mailing address is: '''Aviation Consumer Protection Division U.S. Department of Transportation Room 4107, C-75 Washington, DC 20590'''.<br />
<br />
Each airline is to have a Complaint Resolution Officer (CRO) on staff whenever the airport is open and operating. In the case of damaged equipment, it is highly recommended that you speak to this person before leaving the airport. See the Air Carriers Access Act, 14 CFR Part 382, specifically Subpart K, 382.151-159 for information regarding the CRO, how to file a complaint, and what to expect.<br />
<br />
=== International Locations ===<br />
<br />
International travel should pose no power compatibility problems for patients with a newer CPAP machine. Newer machines have universal power supplies that can adjust to differing voltages. Older machines will probably have a switch to make them compatible with 240-volt power. Otherwise, a power adapter will allow a CPAP machine to run off the available power system.<br />
<br />
=== TSA Rules - What to Expect, Security Screening, and Your Rights ===<br />
<br />
[https://www.tsa.gov/travel/special-procedures?field_disability_type_value=8%20 General Overview]<br />
<br />
== Boat travel with CPAP ==<br />
{{expand section}}<br />
<br />
This section needs to be written.<br />
<br />
== Train travel with CPAP ==<br />
{{expand section}}<br />
<br />
This section needs to be written.<br />
<br />
== Camping and RV travel with CPAP ==<br />
{{expand section}}<br />
<br /><br />
'''Tips offered by Apnea Board members:'''<br /><br />
<br />
* Store your CPAP in a quality case to ensure no damage occurs during travel.<br />
<br />
* Do not store your CPAP machine in a enclosed camper for long periods of time during hot weather. Excessive heat build-up can damage your machine.<br />
<br />
* Create a checklist for CPAP-related items you'll likely need while camping and keep it with your camping supplies.<br />
<br />
* Pack a long extension cord and surge protector for camping use when electrical power is available.<br />
<br />
* When normal electrical power is not available, carry an appropriate battery and/or inverter to power your CPAP.<br />
<br />
* For battery operation, take advantage of a solar recharger, remembering to adjust angle of solar capturing surface to point at the sun during day.<br />
<br />
* Do not use your automobile battery to run your CPAP for long periods of time. They are not designed for this type of use.<br />
<br />
* When using a heated humidifier on battery power, keep in mind that your run-time will be dramatically reduced. Consider a non-electric "pass-over humidifier" instead.<br />
<br />
* Always test your battery and charge it up prior to camping.<br />
<br />
* If using lead-acid batteries, be aware excessive discharge can damage batteries.<br />
<br />
* Turning your CPAP to "airplane mode" during battery operation will help reduce battery drain.<br />
<br />
* Unplug your CPAP from a power source when not in use and turn off any power/outlet switches on your power station or inverter. <br />
<br />
* If bugs are an issue, put your CPAP mask and hose in a zip-lock bag when not in use.<br />
<br />
* If using bug spray, be careful to not get any on your CPAP mask or hose, as it could cause damage.<br />
<br />
* For more camping-related CPAP tips and advice, please [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/Thread-Admin-Note-Camping-with-CPAP-any-tips see this forum thread].<br /><br />
<br />
== Professional truck drivers and CPAP (''and other goodies'')==<br />
<br />
'''Professional truck drivers''' lead very demanding lifestyles, which often result in fragmented sleep and other related [[sleep disorders]]. Truck drivers, more than any other occupational group in America, have a higher occurrence of OSA.<br /><br />
<br />
'''Traveling with CPAP—Yes, You Can'''<br />
<br />
''By Bob Stanton ([http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-truckerdad57 truckerdad57]) from ''[http://www.sleepreviewmag.com/2016/07/traveling-cpap-yes/ Sleep Review Magazine]''<br />
<br />
A long-haul truck driver shares his 14 years of experience successfully taking CPAP wherever life takes him, including to altitudes higher than 10,000 feet, campgrounds without electricity, and of course along the open road.<br />
<br />
I am a long-haul over-the-road truck driver, and I have been traveling with a CPAP for 14 years now at more than 300 days per year. So when I hear a person with sleep-disordered breathing say they are planning a trip and “can’t” take a CPAP along, I will set them straight. The truth is YES you can take CPAP with you; it just takes a little preplanning and knowledge. Even one night without CPAP can be detrimental to a person’s health. The Washington Post asked the question earlier this year, “Did sleep apnea contribute to Justice Scalia’s death? His unplugged breathing machine raises that question.”1 So my response to people who say they are planning to travel without their device is…Are you planning to be like Justice Scalia? Here are solutions for different travel scenarios that may arise.<br />
<br />
'''Portable CPAP Options'''<br />
<br />
There are two CPAP devices currently on the market that are specifically designed as “portable” devices. They have the advantages of being small and designed for travel, and feature a variety of battery and other charging options (such as solar panels). The portable devices—Transcend by Somnetics and the Z1 by Human Design Medical (HDM)—are available in both set pressure and autotitrating (APAP) models. They have the additional advantage of both having options for heat moisture exchange systems to preserve exhaled moisture. Disadvantages are a lack of battery-powered heated humidification and that a second CPAP (that is, one for home use and a portable CPAP for travel only) will not be covered by insurance. For patients who need bilevel or servo-ventilation (also known as adaptive servo-ventilation or ASV) therapy, there are not any specifically portable-sized machines on the market yet, so those users will need to bring their standard-sized device with them.<br />
<br />
'''Battery Power Options'''<br />
<br />
Going camping, traveling by RV, or flying can mean running the CPAP on battery. Honestly, being prepared with backup power even when at home is a good idea in case of an unexpected power outage. Battery power systems can be set up for bilevel and ASV devices, in addition to the more common CPAP and APAP devices.<br />
<br />
When run on modified sine wave power or low voltage, some devices can scramble compliance data, have their internal electronics damaged, or just not work right at all. Working with a vendor familiar with CPAP will avoid issues about pure versus modified sine wave power in 12V-110V inverters.<br />
<br />
Steve Mell, lead sales representative with Battery Power Solutions, says, “A problem with any battery power system for CPAP is that having enough power for heated humidification means some big heavy batteries.” Devices vary though in the amount of power consumption, so it is advisable to check with the specific manufacturer in regard to power consumption while using a battery to power a CPAP with heated humidification. My CPAP devices will not run heated humidification on battery power, so I have a few work-arounds. One, I can still get some humidification by filling the humidification chamber and turning the heat off; two, adding nasal irrigation, with prepackaged products like NeilMed NasaMist, helps. Personally I irrigate before and after I get up due to the dryness of truck sleeper berths, and it is quick and easy. (Pressured airplane cabins can also cause issues with nasal irritation caused by dryness.)<br />
<br />
'''Running CPAP from a Vehicle’s Battery'''<br />
<br />
For road trips in a personal vehicle, powering CPAP via battery power from an in-vehicle 12-V outlet is an option. The two portable CPAP devices mentioned above come ready to run off 12-V in-vehicle outlets, and several other CPAP manufacturers have 12-V power adapters available. Again, check with the specific CPAP manufacturer for exact specifications for an inverter and to determine needed watt capacity. Also, find out from the manufacturer if the device needs pure sine wave power or not. Most inverters sold create modified sine wave power.<br />
<br />
If you plan to sleep while the engine is running, you can use heated humidification with few problems. If the engine will not be running, then you need to have a low voltage cutoff on your inverter. (Most inverters have them built in to protect the inverter.) Many inverters running a CPAP overnight will drain the car’s battery well below the level needed when the vehicle can be started in the morning. So I recommend bringing a pair of jumper cables in case of this scenario or, better yet, using a separate CPAP battery system you charge while driving.<br />
<br />
Also, there are solar charging panels available for both the battery packs for portable CPAP and separate CPAP battery packs. In my experience, solar panels typically take about 4 to 5 hours to recharge a CPAP battery. Solutions for Cold Weather and High Altitude<br />
<br />
Going camping with a CPAP may involve the mountains and/or cold weather. A ski trip can mean sleeping in a ski lodge that is located more than 10,000 feet above sea level. Many CPAP devices will automatically adjust for altitude up to 7,500 feet (which is the normal adjusted pressurization of an airliner); some will manually adjust up to 9,000 feet.<br />
<br />
At 11,991 feet above sea level, Loveland Pass in Colorado is the highest point in the United States where a truck driver can take a semi-truck. I have taken several CPAPs there during testing, and all have shown 0.2-0.4 centimeters of water pressure loss at the summit. To compensate for the loss—only the clinician can decide if it will be clinically significant for the patient—the clinician may consider setting a patient’s device to a narrow range of APAP pressure around their normal therapeutic pressure. On a related note, I find the article “Traveling to High Altitude When You Have Sleep Apnea”2 to be a must-read for anyone traveling to high altitudes, even if they do not have OSA; it discusses the symptoms of acute mountain sickness.<br />
<br />
Another potential issue to consider when camping is CPAP-induced hypothermia. When a person sleeps in temperatures below about 45oF, the air circulated through the CPAP can overwhelm the body’s ability to warm it, resulting in a lowering of core body temperature. I have woken up in an unheated truck sleeper in stage 2 hypothermia, so I have a healthy respect for this little studied issue.3 The portable CPAP provides a simple solution—I find that bringing the CPAP into a sleeping bag to breathe preheated air works great.<br />
<br />
'''Flying with CPAP'''<br />
<br />
Since a CPAP is a medical device, it is exempt from carry-on baggage restrictions on most airlines. It will go through special screening at the TSA checkpoint4 prior to being allowed on board. Most travelers with CPAP prefer to take the device as a carry-on item, rather than risk losing it in checked baggage. Whether to bring distilled water through the security checkpoint is a debated point among frequent travelers (more on distilled water in the next section). TSA Special Procedures outlines the exemptions for medically required liquids.5<br />
<br />
Using the CPAP in flight will require additional research on the particular airline. Some airlines, like American Airlines, require 48 hours advance notice. An Alaska Sleep Clinic blog post has convenient links to major airlines’ CPAP-related guidelines.6 If you do not have either a portable CPAP with battery or a battery setup, you will need to discuss power options available and seating requirements of the airplane. A copy of your doctor’s prescription and a copy of the FAA approval letter for in-flight use of your make and model CPAP may be needed. These letters are available through CPAP manufacturers’ websites.<br />
<br />
Carefully read the device’s user instructions. It may have a “flight mode.” What this does will vary. For example, for the Fisher & Paykel Icon+, the mode allows the device to operate on reduced power by disabling power to the heated humidifier and heated tubing.7 For the ResMed AirSense 10, the mode turns off the internal modem for communicating CPAP compliance data.8 (Just like cell phones, CPAP modems cannot be used during takeoff or landings. If you are using an external modem for CPAP compliance data, disconnect it for the flight.)<br />
<br />
'''Locating Distilled Water'''<br />
<br />
Most CPAP manufacturers recommend using only distilled water in the humidification chamber, but I have found this can be challenging on the road as it’s often hard to plan or research in advance if distilled water will be available. I do use distilled water whenever I can. The truck stop chain Travel Centers of America often carries gallon bottles. Major cruise ship lines are familiar with CPAP, but whether distilled water is available from cabin stewards for free or can be purchased on board varies from cruise line to cruise line.<br />
<br />
The patient and clinician should have a conversation regarding what to do if distilled water is not available when traveling (such as whether using bottled water that is not distilled is acceptable). I avoid local tap water at all costs. Also, it is important to dump the humidification water after every CPAP use. This allows the humidification chamber to dry and avoids lots of general hygiene issues when traveling.<br />
<br />
'''General Cleaning While Traveling'''<br />
<br />
[[File:CPAPsetup.jpg]]<br />
<br /><br />
<br />
''The author’s traveling CPAP set up in the semi-truck sleeper berth. Note the SoClean2 sanitation system, Fisher & Paykel Icon+, NeilMed Nasarinse (yellow can behind the CPAP), and hose looped through the carabiner to avoid water slosh while the truck is moving.''<br /><br />
<br />
<br />
Just like at home, a CPAP mask and hose will need to be cleaned. In my experience, taking the mask and hose into the shower works well. A small bottle of proper fragrance-free dish soap in my shaving kit makes keeping things fresh simple. If you want, portable sanitizing systems like the SoClean 2 Go are available.<br />
<br />
'''Extension Cords and Surge Protectors'''<br />
<br />
Having a surge protector to protect a CPAP is a common sense precaution. Small travel-friendly surge protectors are available. When traveling to other countries, I recommend researching in advance the configuration of the wall outlets at your destination.9 You may need a wall outlet adapter; I suggest packing a 3-prong to 2-prong adapter, just in case. (Most US motels and hotels have updated 3-prong outlets, but when traveling abroad you never know.) Traveling abroad may also require an international power strip to convert local voltage to 110V. One of the advantages of the two portable CPAP devices mentioned in the first section is they often include these strips in their power supplies. Most modern CPAPs will also convert voltages for you. Consult the owner’s manual of the device to find out.<br />
<br />
Also, you must always pack an extension cord. Murphy’s Law applies when traveling. (If it can go wrong, it will go wrong.) If you have an extension cord, there will be plenty of outlets for your cell phone, CPAP, etc where you want them. When you forget the extension cord, the only outlet will be on the wrong side of the bed!<br />
<br />
One final note about power: Don’t worry about knocking out the power when plugging in the CPAP. If the hotel’s power can’t handle the 185-200 watts a CPAP draws (not much more than a big light bulb), I would be worried about staying there in the first place.<br />
<br />
'''Check and Recheck Before Departure'''<br />
<br />
To ensure problem-free travel, I recommend setting up whatever system you plan to use well in advance. Try sleeping with it several nights before the trip to adjust and to make sure you have no problems. For example, if you buy a portable CPAP for travel only, then knowing in advance that its exhalation pressure relief may feel different than what you are used to will make your trip more enjoyable. Packing an extra mask, like the cloth masks by Circadiance, takes up little space.<br />
<br />
If you do forget something, you may be up the proverbial creek without a paddle. If abroad, finding CPAP supplies may be an issue and getting a replacement shipped to you creates problems with customs (in my experience). I have been involved with emergency CPAP replacements for US drivers while they were delivering in Canada, and we couldn’t get the replacements through customs. Also, finding a replacement CPAP battery for my brother on a weekend camping trip involved calling a vendor at home (not an option for most CPAP users) and requesting they FedEx a replacement. I personally always like to have a backup system with me. Being a seasoned road warrior, I run a main CPAP and power system in the semi-truck. I also have a portable CPAP with battery as a self-contained backup system.<br />
<br />
'''CPAP Alternatives for Travel'''<br />
<br />
In some cases, it may be appropriate to use an alternative therapy when traveling only. Two of the most common solutions are oral appliances and Provent, neither of which requires electricity to work and so completely avoids any power compatibility issues.<br />
<br />
Tom Cavitt, director of professional education for oral appliance manufacturer SomnoMed, says, “Many patients use continuous open airway therapy (COAT) instead of CPAP to treat their obstructive sleep apnea, especially when traveling. We have many commercial airline pilots [who] are doing this to treat their OSA.”<br />
<br />
In summary, don’t let concerns about traveling with a CPAP deter patients (or yourself) from good effective therapy when away from home. You name the problem, and there probably is a solution. It just takes a little advance planning and research. Don’t be afraid to check message boards for travelers or CPAP users for advice.<br />
<br />
<br />
''Bob Stanton is a working long-haul over-the-road truck driver on CPAP since 2002. He is the co-coordinator of Truckers for a Cause, a patient support group for truck drivers with sleep apnea. He also is an advisor to Dedicated Sleep, a managed care sleep apnea testing and treatment firm specializing in transportation. He also regularly speaks at medical conferences on topics like practical considerations in OSA treatment for CMV operators and dealing with CPAP during disaster situations.''<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
<br />
* [[CPAP on battery power]]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:CPAP accessories]][[Category:Prescriptions]][[Category:Patient Empowerment]]<br />
[[Category:Tips]]<br />
[[Category:Misc]]</div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Travel_with_CPAP&diff=6417
Travel with CPAP
2022-08-20T22:55:11Z
<p>SuperSleeper: /* Camping and RV travel with CPAP */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
'''Traveling with a [[Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)]]''' machine typically poses no inconvenience. For domestic travel, pack the machine in its travel case and it becomes another piece of luggage. When arriving at a destination, simply plug it in. Flying or travelling to an international destination, however, can pose some difficulties.<br />
<br />
== Travel units ==<br />
<br />
Most modern CPAP machines are compact and come in well-designed travel cases. For air-travel, a medical device does not count against your carry-on limits, but must be available for inspection when passing through a TSA checkpoint. Travel-size CPAP machines are available that are small enough to sit comfortably on a night stand next to a hotel bed and light enough to not add too much weight to your luggage. Most travel machines do not have built-in humidifiers, and may use shorter, slimmer tubing and have integrated power supplies. The machines have a reputation for being less comfortable and noisier than most full-size CPAPs. These machines cost as much or ore than a conventional CPAP. While these machines offer space and weight saving, the expense of buying a new travel machine, may be a cost-effective choice only for frequent travelers.<br />
<br />
== Air travel with CPAP ==<br />
<br />
=== Airport Security ===<br />
<br />
CPAP machines can be checked luggage, we recommend that patients always carry their machine on board the aircraft. There is also much less of a chance of a CPAP machine being lost or damaged. Patient contact information should be kept inside the CPAP bag just in case it gets lost or stolen. CPAPs do not count towards carry on bag total since they are a [medical device]]. TSA personnel will inspect CPAP machines during your security screening, and you will need to remove the machine (not the [[CPAP mask|face mask]] or [[CPAP hose|tubes]]) from the carrying case and allow it to be X-rayed. A CPAP machine also needs to be physically inspected and tested for explosive trace. If you are concerned about keeping the machine clear, you can place it in a clear bag before placing it in the bin to be X-rayed. You also have the right to request that TSA personnel wear clean gloves during the inspection, clean the table where the machine will be tested for explosive trace and change the explosive trace media before testing. Patients might wish to bring a copy of their [[CPAP prescription]] or a [[Letter of medical necessity|Letter of Medical Necessity]] provided by a [[Sleep doctor|physician]]. While not required, it may be useful in proving the need for the CPAP if ever in question.<br />
<br />
=== Using CPAP on the Aircraft ===<br />
<br />
[[Sleep Apnea]] patients are allowed to use a CPAP aboard an aircraft. You will need to be seated in first class or business class to have access to a power outlet called an ''[[EmPower]]'' outlet. It is recommended that patients check with their specific airline as their rules and requirements vary. Ask about power options in passenger seats so you're prepared in advance of the flight. Patients may need special cables, plug adapters, or even a [[CPAP on battery power|battery pack]] depending on the airline.<br />
<br />
=== Complaints ===<br />
<br />
A flight crew cannot refuse to let a Sleep Apnea patient use a CPAP machine or make it difficult to do so. For U.S. citizens, complaints can be filed with the Department of Transportation if you experience with such problems. The e-mail address is '''airconsumer@ost.dot.gov'''. The mailing address is: '''Aviation Consumer Protection Division U.S. Department of Transportation Room 4107, C-75 Washington, DC 20590'''.<br />
<br />
Each airline is to have a Complaint Resolution Officer (CRO) on staff whenever the airport is open and operating. In the case of damaged equipment, it is highly recommended that you speak to this person before leaving the airport. See the Air Carriers Access Act, 14 CFR Part 382, specifically Subpart K, 382.151-159 for information regarding the CRO, how to file a complaint, and what to expect.<br />
<br />
=== International Locations ===<br />
<br />
International travel should pose no power compatibility problems for patients with a newer CPAP machine. Newer machines have universal power supplies that can adjust to differing voltages. Older machines will probably have a switch to make them compatible with 240-volt power. Otherwise, a power adapter will allow a CPAP machine to run off the available power system.<br />
<br />
=== TSA Rules - What to Expect, Security Screening, and Your Rights ===<br />
<br />
[https://www.tsa.gov/travel/special-procedures?field_disability_type_value=8%20 General Overview]<br />
<br />
== Boat travel with CPAP ==<br />
{{expand section}}<br />
<br />
This section needs to be written.<br />
<br />
== Train travel with CPAP ==<br />
{{expand section}}<br />
<br />
This section needs to be written.<br />
<br />
== Camping and RV travel with CPAP ==<br />
{{expand section}}<br />
<br /><br />
'''Tips offered by Apnea Board members from [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/Thread-Admin-Note-Camping-with-CPAP-any-tips this forum thread]:'''<br /><br />
<br />
* Store your CPAP in a quality case to ensure no damage occurs during travel.<br />
<br />
* Do not store your CPAP machine in a enclosed camper for long periods of time during hot weather. Excessive heat build-up can damage your machine.<br />
<br />
* Create a checklist for CPAP-related items you'll likely need while camping and keep it with your camping supplies.<br />
<br />
* Pack a long extension cord and surge protector for camping use when electrical power is available.<br />
<br />
* When normal electrical power is not available, carry an appropriate battery and/or inverter to power your CPAP.<br />
<br />
* For battery operation, take advantage of a solar recharger, remembering to adjust angle of solar capturing surface to point at the sun during day.<br />
<br />
* Do not use your automobile battery to run your CPAP for long periods of time. They are not designed for this type of use.<br />
<br />
* When using a heated humidifier on battery power, keep in mind that your run-time will be dramatically reduced. Consider a non-electric "pass-over humidifier" instead.<br />
<br />
* Always test your battery and charge it up prior to camping.<br />
<br />
* If using lead-acid batteries, be aware excessive discharge can damage batteries.<br />
<br />
* Turning your CPAP to "airplane mode" during battery operation will help reduce battery drain.<br />
<br />
* Unplug your CPAP from a power source when not in use and turn off any power/outlet switches on your power station or inverter. <br />
<br />
* If bugs are an issue, put your CPAP mask and hose in a zip-lock bag when not in use.<br />
<br />
* If using bug spray, be careful to not get any on your CPAP mask or hose, as it could cause damage.<br />
<br />
* For more camping-related CPAP tips and advice, please [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/Thread-Admin-Note-Camping-with-CPAP-any-tips see this forum thread].<br /><br />
<br />
== Professional truck drivers and CPAP (''and other goodies'')==<br />
<br />
'''Professional truck drivers''' lead very demanding lifestyles, which often result in fragmented sleep and other related [[sleep disorders]]. Truck drivers, more than any other occupational group in America, have a higher occurrence of OSA.<br /><br />
<br />
'''Traveling with CPAP—Yes, You Can'''<br />
<br />
''By Bob Stanton ([http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-truckerdad57 truckerdad57]) from ''[http://www.sleepreviewmag.com/2016/07/traveling-cpap-yes/ Sleep Review Magazine]''<br />
<br />
A long-haul truck driver shares his 14 years of experience successfully taking CPAP wherever life takes him, including to altitudes higher than 10,000 feet, campgrounds without electricity, and of course along the open road.<br />
<br />
I am a long-haul over-the-road truck driver, and I have been traveling with a CPAP for 14 years now at more than 300 days per year. So when I hear a person with sleep-disordered breathing say they are planning a trip and “can’t” take a CPAP along, I will set them straight. The truth is YES you can take CPAP with you; it just takes a little preplanning and knowledge. Even one night without CPAP can be detrimental to a person’s health. The Washington Post asked the question earlier this year, “Did sleep apnea contribute to Justice Scalia’s death? His unplugged breathing machine raises that question.”1 So my response to people who say they are planning to travel without their device is…Are you planning to be like Justice Scalia? Here are solutions for different travel scenarios that may arise.<br />
<br />
'''Portable CPAP Options'''<br />
<br />
There are two CPAP devices currently on the market that are specifically designed as “portable” devices. They have the advantages of being small and designed for travel, and feature a variety of battery and other charging options (such as solar panels). The portable devices—Transcend by Somnetics and the Z1 by Human Design Medical (HDM)—are available in both set pressure and autotitrating (APAP) models. They have the additional advantage of both having options for heat moisture exchange systems to preserve exhaled moisture. Disadvantages are a lack of battery-powered heated humidification and that a second CPAP (that is, one for home use and a portable CPAP for travel only) will not be covered by insurance. For patients who need bilevel or servo-ventilation (also known as adaptive servo-ventilation or ASV) therapy, there are not any specifically portable-sized machines on the market yet, so those users will need to bring their standard-sized device with them.<br />
<br />
'''Battery Power Options'''<br />
<br />
Going camping, traveling by RV, or flying can mean running the CPAP on battery. Honestly, being prepared with backup power even when at home is a good idea in case of an unexpected power outage. Battery power systems can be set up for bilevel and ASV devices, in addition to the more common CPAP and APAP devices.<br />
<br />
When run on modified sine wave power or low voltage, some devices can scramble compliance data, have their internal electronics damaged, or just not work right at all. Working with a vendor familiar with CPAP will avoid issues about pure versus modified sine wave power in 12V-110V inverters.<br />
<br />
Steve Mell, lead sales representative with Battery Power Solutions, says, “A problem with any battery power system for CPAP is that having enough power for heated humidification means some big heavy batteries.” Devices vary though in the amount of power consumption, so it is advisable to check with the specific manufacturer in regard to power consumption while using a battery to power a CPAP with heated humidification. My CPAP devices will not run heated humidification on battery power, so I have a few work-arounds. One, I can still get some humidification by filling the humidification chamber and turning the heat off; two, adding nasal irrigation, with prepackaged products like NeilMed NasaMist, helps. Personally I irrigate before and after I get up due to the dryness of truck sleeper berths, and it is quick and easy. (Pressured airplane cabins can also cause issues with nasal irritation caused by dryness.)<br />
<br />
'''Running CPAP from a Vehicle’s Battery'''<br />
<br />
For road trips in a personal vehicle, powering CPAP via battery power from an in-vehicle 12-V outlet is an option. The two portable CPAP devices mentioned above come ready to run off 12-V in-vehicle outlets, and several other CPAP manufacturers have 12-V power adapters available. Again, check with the specific CPAP manufacturer for exact specifications for an inverter and to determine needed watt capacity. Also, find out from the manufacturer if the device needs pure sine wave power or not. Most inverters sold create modified sine wave power.<br />
<br />
If you plan to sleep while the engine is running, you can use heated humidification with few problems. If the engine will not be running, then you need to have a low voltage cutoff on your inverter. (Most inverters have them built in to protect the inverter.) Many inverters running a CPAP overnight will drain the car’s battery well below the level needed when the vehicle can be started in the morning. So I recommend bringing a pair of jumper cables in case of this scenario or, better yet, using a separate CPAP battery system you charge while driving.<br />
<br />
Also, there are solar charging panels available for both the battery packs for portable CPAP and separate CPAP battery packs. In my experience, solar panels typically take about 4 to 5 hours to recharge a CPAP battery. Solutions for Cold Weather and High Altitude<br />
<br />
Going camping with a CPAP may involve the mountains and/or cold weather. A ski trip can mean sleeping in a ski lodge that is located more than 10,000 feet above sea level. Many CPAP devices will automatically adjust for altitude up to 7,500 feet (which is the normal adjusted pressurization of an airliner); some will manually adjust up to 9,000 feet.<br />
<br />
At 11,991 feet above sea level, Loveland Pass in Colorado is the highest point in the United States where a truck driver can take a semi-truck. I have taken several CPAPs there during testing, and all have shown 0.2-0.4 centimeters of water pressure loss at the summit. To compensate for the loss—only the clinician can decide if it will be clinically significant for the patient—the clinician may consider setting a patient’s device to a narrow range of APAP pressure around their normal therapeutic pressure. On a related note, I find the article “Traveling to High Altitude When You Have Sleep Apnea”2 to be a must-read for anyone traveling to high altitudes, even if they do not have OSA; it discusses the symptoms of acute mountain sickness.<br />
<br />
Another potential issue to consider when camping is CPAP-induced hypothermia. When a person sleeps in temperatures below about 45oF, the air circulated through the CPAP can overwhelm the body’s ability to warm it, resulting in a lowering of core body temperature. I have woken up in an unheated truck sleeper in stage 2 hypothermia, so I have a healthy respect for this little studied issue.3 The portable CPAP provides a simple solution—I find that bringing the CPAP into a sleeping bag to breathe preheated air works great.<br />
<br />
'''Flying with CPAP'''<br />
<br />
Since a CPAP is a medical device, it is exempt from carry-on baggage restrictions on most airlines. It will go through special screening at the TSA checkpoint4 prior to being allowed on board. Most travelers with CPAP prefer to take the device as a carry-on item, rather than risk losing it in checked baggage. Whether to bring distilled water through the security checkpoint is a debated point among frequent travelers (more on distilled water in the next section). TSA Special Procedures outlines the exemptions for medically required liquids.5<br />
<br />
Using the CPAP in flight will require additional research on the particular airline. Some airlines, like American Airlines, require 48 hours advance notice. An Alaska Sleep Clinic blog post has convenient links to major airlines’ CPAP-related guidelines.6 If you do not have either a portable CPAP with battery or a battery setup, you will need to discuss power options available and seating requirements of the airplane. A copy of your doctor’s prescription and a copy of the FAA approval letter for in-flight use of your make and model CPAP may be needed. These letters are available through CPAP manufacturers’ websites.<br />
<br />
Carefully read the device’s user instructions. It may have a “flight mode.” What this does will vary. For example, for the Fisher & Paykel Icon+, the mode allows the device to operate on reduced power by disabling power to the heated humidifier and heated tubing.7 For the ResMed AirSense 10, the mode turns off the internal modem for communicating CPAP compliance data.8 (Just like cell phones, CPAP modems cannot be used during takeoff or landings. If you are using an external modem for CPAP compliance data, disconnect it for the flight.)<br />
<br />
'''Locating Distilled Water'''<br />
<br />
Most CPAP manufacturers recommend using only distilled water in the humidification chamber, but I have found this can be challenging on the road as it’s often hard to plan or research in advance if distilled water will be available. I do use distilled water whenever I can. The truck stop chain Travel Centers of America often carries gallon bottles. Major cruise ship lines are familiar with CPAP, but whether distilled water is available from cabin stewards for free or can be purchased on board varies from cruise line to cruise line.<br />
<br />
The patient and clinician should have a conversation regarding what to do if distilled water is not available when traveling (such as whether using bottled water that is not distilled is acceptable). I avoid local tap water at all costs. Also, it is important to dump the humidification water after every CPAP use. This allows the humidification chamber to dry and avoids lots of general hygiene issues when traveling.<br />
<br />
'''General Cleaning While Traveling'''<br />
<br />
[[File:CPAPsetup.jpg]]<br />
<br /><br />
<br />
''The author’s traveling CPAP set up in the semi-truck sleeper berth. Note the SoClean2 sanitation system, Fisher & Paykel Icon+, NeilMed Nasarinse (yellow can behind the CPAP), and hose looped through the carabiner to avoid water slosh while the truck is moving.''<br /><br />
<br />
<br />
Just like at home, a CPAP mask and hose will need to be cleaned. In my experience, taking the mask and hose into the shower works well. A small bottle of proper fragrance-free dish soap in my shaving kit makes keeping things fresh simple. If you want, portable sanitizing systems like the SoClean 2 Go are available.<br />
<br />
'''Extension Cords and Surge Protectors'''<br />
<br />
Having a surge protector to protect a CPAP is a common sense precaution. Small travel-friendly surge protectors are available. When traveling to other countries, I recommend researching in advance the configuration of the wall outlets at your destination.9 You may need a wall outlet adapter; I suggest packing a 3-prong to 2-prong adapter, just in case. (Most US motels and hotels have updated 3-prong outlets, but when traveling abroad you never know.) Traveling abroad may also require an international power strip to convert local voltage to 110V. One of the advantages of the two portable CPAP devices mentioned in the first section is they often include these strips in their power supplies. Most modern CPAPs will also convert voltages for you. Consult the owner’s manual of the device to find out.<br />
<br />
Also, you must always pack an extension cord. Murphy’s Law applies when traveling. (If it can go wrong, it will go wrong.) If you have an extension cord, there will be plenty of outlets for your cell phone, CPAP, etc where you want them. When you forget the extension cord, the only outlet will be on the wrong side of the bed!<br />
<br />
One final note about power: Don’t worry about knocking out the power when plugging in the CPAP. If the hotel’s power can’t handle the 185-200 watts a CPAP draws (not much more than a big light bulb), I would be worried about staying there in the first place.<br />
<br />
'''Check and Recheck Before Departure'''<br />
<br />
To ensure problem-free travel, I recommend setting up whatever system you plan to use well in advance. Try sleeping with it several nights before the trip to adjust and to make sure you have no problems. For example, if you buy a portable CPAP for travel only, then knowing in advance that its exhalation pressure relief may feel different than what you are used to will make your trip more enjoyable. Packing an extra mask, like the cloth masks by Circadiance, takes up little space.<br />
<br />
If you do forget something, you may be up the proverbial creek without a paddle. If abroad, finding CPAP supplies may be an issue and getting a replacement shipped to you creates problems with customs (in my experience). I have been involved with emergency CPAP replacements for US drivers while they were delivering in Canada, and we couldn’t get the replacements through customs. Also, finding a replacement CPAP battery for my brother on a weekend camping trip involved calling a vendor at home (not an option for most CPAP users) and requesting they FedEx a replacement. I personally always like to have a backup system with me. Being a seasoned road warrior, I run a main CPAP and power system in the semi-truck. I also have a portable CPAP with battery as a self-contained backup system.<br />
<br />
'''CPAP Alternatives for Travel'''<br />
<br />
In some cases, it may be appropriate to use an alternative therapy when traveling only. Two of the most common solutions are oral appliances and Provent, neither of which requires electricity to work and so completely avoids any power compatibility issues.<br />
<br />
Tom Cavitt, director of professional education for oral appliance manufacturer SomnoMed, says, “Many patients use continuous open airway therapy (COAT) instead of CPAP to treat their obstructive sleep apnea, especially when traveling. We have many commercial airline pilots [who] are doing this to treat their OSA.”<br />
<br />
In summary, don’t let concerns about traveling with a CPAP deter patients (or yourself) from good effective therapy when away from home. You name the problem, and there probably is a solution. It just takes a little advance planning and research. Don’t be afraid to check message boards for travelers or CPAP users for advice.<br />
<br />
<br />
''Bob Stanton is a working long-haul over-the-road truck driver on CPAP since 2002. He is the co-coordinator of Truckers for a Cause, a patient support group for truck drivers with sleep apnea. He also is an advisor to Dedicated Sleep, a managed care sleep apnea testing and treatment firm specializing in transportation. He also regularly speaks at medical conferences on topics like practical considerations in OSA treatment for CMV operators and dealing with CPAP during disaster situations.''<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
<br />
* [[CPAP on battery power]]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:CPAP accessories]][[Category:Prescriptions]][[Category:Patient Empowerment]]<br />
[[Category:Tips]]<br />
[[Category:Misc]]</div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Travel_with_CPAP&diff=6416
Travel with CPAP
2022-08-20T22:18:21Z
<p>SuperSleeper: /* Camping and RV travel with CPAP */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
'''Traveling with a [[Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)]]''' machine typically poses no inconvenience. For domestic travel, pack the machine in its travel case and it becomes another piece of luggage. When arriving at a destination, simply plug it in. Flying or travelling to an international destination, however, can pose some difficulties.<br />
<br />
== Travel units ==<br />
<br />
Most modern CPAP machines are compact and come in well-designed travel cases. For air-travel, a medical device does not count against your carry-on limits, but must be available for inspection when passing through a TSA checkpoint. Travel-size CPAP machines are available that are small enough to sit comfortably on a night stand next to a hotel bed and light enough to not add too much weight to your luggage. Most travel machines do not have built-in humidifiers, and may use shorter, slimmer tubing and have integrated power supplies. The machines have a reputation for being less comfortable and noisier than most full-size CPAPs. These machines cost as much or ore than a conventional CPAP. While these machines offer space and weight saving, the expense of buying a new travel machine, may be a cost-effective choice only for frequent travelers.<br />
<br />
== Air travel with CPAP ==<br />
<br />
=== Airport Security ===<br />
<br />
CPAP machines can be checked luggage, we recommend that patients always carry their machine on board the aircraft. There is also much less of a chance of a CPAP machine being lost or damaged. Patient contact information should be kept inside the CPAP bag just in case it gets lost or stolen. CPAPs do not count towards carry on bag total since they are a [medical device]]. TSA personnel will inspect CPAP machines during your security screening, and you will need to remove the machine (not the [[CPAP mask|face mask]] or [[CPAP hose|tubes]]) from the carrying case and allow it to be X-rayed. A CPAP machine also needs to be physically inspected and tested for explosive trace. If you are concerned about keeping the machine clear, you can place it in a clear bag before placing it in the bin to be X-rayed. You also have the right to request that TSA personnel wear clean gloves during the inspection, clean the table where the machine will be tested for explosive trace and change the explosive trace media before testing. Patients might wish to bring a copy of their [[CPAP prescription]] or a [[Letter of medical necessity|Letter of Medical Necessity]] provided by a [[Sleep doctor|physician]]. While not required, it may be useful in proving the need for the CPAP if ever in question.<br />
<br />
=== Using CPAP on the Aircraft ===<br />
<br />
[[Sleep Apnea]] patients are allowed to use a CPAP aboard an aircraft. You will need to be seated in first class or business class to have access to a power outlet called an ''[[EmPower]]'' outlet. It is recommended that patients check with their specific airline as their rules and requirements vary. Ask about power options in passenger seats so you're prepared in advance of the flight. Patients may need special cables, plug adapters, or even a [[CPAP on battery power|battery pack]] depending on the airline.<br />
<br />
=== Complaints ===<br />
<br />
A flight crew cannot refuse to let a Sleep Apnea patient use a CPAP machine or make it difficult to do so. For U.S. citizens, complaints can be filed with the Department of Transportation if you experience with such problems. The e-mail address is '''airconsumer@ost.dot.gov'''. The mailing address is: '''Aviation Consumer Protection Division U.S. Department of Transportation Room 4107, C-75 Washington, DC 20590'''.<br />
<br />
Each airline is to have a Complaint Resolution Officer (CRO) on staff whenever the airport is open and operating. In the case of damaged equipment, it is highly recommended that you speak to this person before leaving the airport. See the Air Carriers Access Act, 14 CFR Part 382, specifically Subpart K, 382.151-159 for information regarding the CRO, how to file a complaint, and what to expect.<br />
<br />
=== International Locations ===<br />
<br />
International travel should pose no power compatibility problems for patients with a newer CPAP machine. Newer machines have universal power supplies that can adjust to differing voltages. Older machines will probably have a switch to make them compatible with 240-volt power. Otherwise, a power adapter will allow a CPAP machine to run off the available power system.<br />
<br />
=== TSA Rules - What to Expect, Security Screening, and Your Rights ===<br />
<br />
[https://www.tsa.gov/travel/special-procedures?field_disability_type_value=8%20 General Overview]<br />
<br />
== Boat travel with CPAP ==<br />
{{expand section}}<br />
<br />
This section needs to be written.<br />
<br />
== Train travel with CPAP ==<br />
{{expand section}}<br />
<br />
This section needs to be written.<br />
<br />
== Camping and RV travel with CPAP ==<br />
{{expand section}}<br />
<br /><br />
<br />
We're in the process of expanding this section, based upon various ideas offered by Apnea Board members in [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/Thread-Admin-Note-Camping-with-CPAP-any-tips THIS FORUM THREAD].<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<br />
== Professional truck drivers and CPAP (''and other goodies'')==<br />
<br />
'''Professional truck drivers''' lead very demanding lifestyles, which often result in fragmented sleep and other related [[sleep disorders]]. Truck drivers, more than any other occupational group in America, have a higher occurrence of OSA.<br /><br />
<br />
'''Traveling with CPAP—Yes, You Can'''<br />
<br />
''By Bob Stanton ([http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/User-truckerdad57 truckerdad57]) from ''[http://www.sleepreviewmag.com/2016/07/traveling-cpap-yes/ Sleep Review Magazine]''<br />
<br />
A long-haul truck driver shares his 14 years of experience successfully taking CPAP wherever life takes him, including to altitudes higher than 10,000 feet, campgrounds without electricity, and of course along the open road.<br />
<br />
I am a long-haul over-the-road truck driver, and I have been traveling with a CPAP for 14 years now at more than 300 days per year. So when I hear a person with sleep-disordered breathing say they are planning a trip and “can’t” take a CPAP along, I will set them straight. The truth is YES you can take CPAP with you; it just takes a little preplanning and knowledge. Even one night without CPAP can be detrimental to a person’s health. The Washington Post asked the question earlier this year, “Did sleep apnea contribute to Justice Scalia’s death? His unplugged breathing machine raises that question.”1 So my response to people who say they are planning to travel without their device is…Are you planning to be like Justice Scalia? Here are solutions for different travel scenarios that may arise.<br />
<br />
'''Portable CPAP Options'''<br />
<br />
There are two CPAP devices currently on the market that are specifically designed as “portable” devices. They have the advantages of being small and designed for travel, and feature a variety of battery and other charging options (such as solar panels). The portable devices—Transcend by Somnetics and the Z1 by Human Design Medical (HDM)—are available in both set pressure and autotitrating (APAP) models. They have the additional advantage of both having options for heat moisture exchange systems to preserve exhaled moisture. Disadvantages are a lack of battery-powered heated humidification and that a second CPAP (that is, one for home use and a portable CPAP for travel only) will not be covered by insurance. For patients who need bilevel or servo-ventilation (also known as adaptive servo-ventilation or ASV) therapy, there are not any specifically portable-sized machines on the market yet, so those users will need to bring their standard-sized device with them.<br />
<br />
'''Battery Power Options'''<br />
<br />
Going camping, traveling by RV, or flying can mean running the CPAP on battery. Honestly, being prepared with backup power even when at home is a good idea in case of an unexpected power outage. Battery power systems can be set up for bilevel and ASV devices, in addition to the more common CPAP and APAP devices.<br />
<br />
When run on modified sine wave power or low voltage, some devices can scramble compliance data, have their internal electronics damaged, or just not work right at all. Working with a vendor familiar with CPAP will avoid issues about pure versus modified sine wave power in 12V-110V inverters.<br />
<br />
Steve Mell, lead sales representative with Battery Power Solutions, says, “A problem with any battery power system for CPAP is that having enough power for heated humidification means some big heavy batteries.” Devices vary though in the amount of power consumption, so it is advisable to check with the specific manufacturer in regard to power consumption while using a battery to power a CPAP with heated humidification. My CPAP devices will not run heated humidification on battery power, so I have a few work-arounds. One, I can still get some humidification by filling the humidification chamber and turning the heat off; two, adding nasal irrigation, with prepackaged products like NeilMed NasaMist, helps. Personally I irrigate before and after I get up due to the dryness of truck sleeper berths, and it is quick and easy. (Pressured airplane cabins can also cause issues with nasal irritation caused by dryness.)<br />
<br />
'''Running CPAP from a Vehicle’s Battery'''<br />
<br />
For road trips in a personal vehicle, powering CPAP via battery power from an in-vehicle 12-V outlet is an option. The two portable CPAP devices mentioned above come ready to run off 12-V in-vehicle outlets, and several other CPAP manufacturers have 12-V power adapters available. Again, check with the specific CPAP manufacturer for exact specifications for an inverter and to determine needed watt capacity. Also, find out from the manufacturer if the device needs pure sine wave power or not. Most inverters sold create modified sine wave power.<br />
<br />
If you plan to sleep while the engine is running, you can use heated humidification with few problems. If the engine will not be running, then you need to have a low voltage cutoff on your inverter. (Most inverters have them built in to protect the inverter.) Many inverters running a CPAP overnight will drain the car’s battery well below the level needed when the vehicle can be started in the morning. So I recommend bringing a pair of jumper cables in case of this scenario or, better yet, using a separate CPAP battery system you charge while driving.<br />
<br />
Also, there are solar charging panels available for both the battery packs for portable CPAP and separate CPAP battery packs. In my experience, solar panels typically take about 4 to 5 hours to recharge a CPAP battery. Solutions for Cold Weather and High Altitude<br />
<br />
Going camping with a CPAP may involve the mountains and/or cold weather. A ski trip can mean sleeping in a ski lodge that is located more than 10,000 feet above sea level. Many CPAP devices will automatically adjust for altitude up to 7,500 feet (which is the normal adjusted pressurization of an airliner); some will manually adjust up to 9,000 feet.<br />
<br />
At 11,991 feet above sea level, Loveland Pass in Colorado is the highest point in the United States where a truck driver can take a semi-truck. I have taken several CPAPs there during testing, and all have shown 0.2-0.4 centimeters of water pressure loss at the summit. To compensate for the loss—only the clinician can decide if it will be clinically significant for the patient—the clinician may consider setting a patient’s device to a narrow range of APAP pressure around their normal therapeutic pressure. On a related note, I find the article “Traveling to High Altitude When You Have Sleep Apnea”2 to be a must-read for anyone traveling to high altitudes, even if they do not have OSA; it discusses the symptoms of acute mountain sickness.<br />
<br />
Another potential issue to consider when camping is CPAP-induced hypothermia. When a person sleeps in temperatures below about 45oF, the air circulated through the CPAP can overwhelm the body’s ability to warm it, resulting in a lowering of core body temperature. I have woken up in an unheated truck sleeper in stage 2 hypothermia, so I have a healthy respect for this little studied issue.3 The portable CPAP provides a simple solution—I find that bringing the CPAP into a sleeping bag to breathe preheated air works great.<br />
<br />
'''Flying with CPAP'''<br />
<br />
Since a CPAP is a medical device, it is exempt from carry-on baggage restrictions on most airlines. It will go through special screening at the TSA checkpoint4 prior to being allowed on board. Most travelers with CPAP prefer to take the device as a carry-on item, rather than risk losing it in checked baggage. Whether to bring distilled water through the security checkpoint is a debated point among frequent travelers (more on distilled water in the next section). TSA Special Procedures outlines the exemptions for medically required liquids.5<br />
<br />
Using the CPAP in flight will require additional research on the particular airline. Some airlines, like American Airlines, require 48 hours advance notice. An Alaska Sleep Clinic blog post has convenient links to major airlines’ CPAP-related guidelines.6 If you do not have either a portable CPAP with battery or a battery setup, you will need to discuss power options available and seating requirements of the airplane. A copy of your doctor’s prescription and a copy of the FAA approval letter for in-flight use of your make and model CPAP may be needed. These letters are available through CPAP manufacturers’ websites.<br />
<br />
Carefully read the device’s user instructions. It may have a “flight mode.” What this does will vary. For example, for the Fisher & Paykel Icon+, the mode allows the device to operate on reduced power by disabling power to the heated humidifier and heated tubing.7 For the ResMed AirSense 10, the mode turns off the internal modem for communicating CPAP compliance data.8 (Just like cell phones, CPAP modems cannot be used during takeoff or landings. If you are using an external modem for CPAP compliance data, disconnect it for the flight.)<br />
<br />
'''Locating Distilled Water'''<br />
<br />
Most CPAP manufacturers recommend using only distilled water in the humidification chamber, but I have found this can be challenging on the road as it’s often hard to plan or research in advance if distilled water will be available. I do use distilled water whenever I can. The truck stop chain Travel Centers of America often carries gallon bottles. Major cruise ship lines are familiar with CPAP, but whether distilled water is available from cabin stewards for free or can be purchased on board varies from cruise line to cruise line.<br />
<br />
The patient and clinician should have a conversation regarding what to do if distilled water is not available when traveling (such as whether using bottled water that is not distilled is acceptable). I avoid local tap water at all costs. Also, it is important to dump the humidification water after every CPAP use. This allows the humidification chamber to dry and avoids lots of general hygiene issues when traveling.<br />
<br />
'''General Cleaning While Traveling'''<br />
<br />
[[File:CPAPsetup.jpg]]<br />
<br /><br />
<br />
''The author’s traveling CPAP set up in the semi-truck sleeper berth. Note the SoClean2 sanitation system, Fisher & Paykel Icon+, NeilMed Nasarinse (yellow can behind the CPAP), and hose looped through the carabiner to avoid water slosh while the truck is moving.''<br /><br />
<br />
<br />
Just like at home, a CPAP mask and hose will need to be cleaned. In my experience, taking the mask and hose into the shower works well. A small bottle of proper fragrance-free dish soap in my shaving kit makes keeping things fresh simple. If you want, portable sanitizing systems like the SoClean 2 Go are available.<br />
<br />
'''Extension Cords and Surge Protectors'''<br />
<br />
Having a surge protector to protect a CPAP is a common sense precaution. Small travel-friendly surge protectors are available. When traveling to other countries, I recommend researching in advance the configuration of the wall outlets at your destination.9 You may need a wall outlet adapter; I suggest packing a 3-prong to 2-prong adapter, just in case. (Most US motels and hotels have updated 3-prong outlets, but when traveling abroad you never know.) Traveling abroad may also require an international power strip to convert local voltage to 110V. One of the advantages of the two portable CPAP devices mentioned in the first section is they often include these strips in their power supplies. Most modern CPAPs will also convert voltages for you. Consult the owner’s manual of the device to find out.<br />
<br />
Also, you must always pack an extension cord. Murphy’s Law applies when traveling. (If it can go wrong, it will go wrong.) If you have an extension cord, there will be plenty of outlets for your cell phone, CPAP, etc where you want them. When you forget the extension cord, the only outlet will be on the wrong side of the bed!<br />
<br />
One final note about power: Don’t worry about knocking out the power when plugging in the CPAP. If the hotel’s power can’t handle the 185-200 watts a CPAP draws (not much more than a big light bulb), I would be worried about staying there in the first place.<br />
<br />
'''Check and Recheck Before Departure'''<br />
<br />
To ensure problem-free travel, I recommend setting up whatever system you plan to use well in advance. Try sleeping with it several nights before the trip to adjust and to make sure you have no problems. For example, if you buy a portable CPAP for travel only, then knowing in advance that its exhalation pressure relief may feel different than what you are used to will make your trip more enjoyable. Packing an extra mask, like the cloth masks by Circadiance, takes up little space.<br />
<br />
If you do forget something, you may be up the proverbial creek without a paddle. If abroad, finding CPAP supplies may be an issue and getting a replacement shipped to you creates problems with customs (in my experience). I have been involved with emergency CPAP replacements for US drivers while they were delivering in Canada, and we couldn’t get the replacements through customs. Also, finding a replacement CPAP battery for my brother on a weekend camping trip involved calling a vendor at home (not an option for most CPAP users) and requesting they FedEx a replacement. I personally always like to have a backup system with me. Being a seasoned road warrior, I run a main CPAP and power system in the semi-truck. I also have a portable CPAP with battery as a self-contained backup system.<br />
<br />
'''CPAP Alternatives for Travel'''<br />
<br />
In some cases, it may be appropriate to use an alternative therapy when traveling only. Two of the most common solutions are oral appliances and Provent, neither of which requires electricity to work and so completely avoids any power compatibility issues.<br />
<br />
Tom Cavitt, director of professional education for oral appliance manufacturer SomnoMed, says, “Many patients use continuous open airway therapy (COAT) instead of CPAP to treat their obstructive sleep apnea, especially when traveling. We have many commercial airline pilots [who] are doing this to treat their OSA.”<br />
<br />
In summary, don’t let concerns about traveling with a CPAP deter patients (or yourself) from good effective therapy when away from home. You name the problem, and there probably is a solution. It just takes a little advance planning and research. Don’t be afraid to check message boards for travelers or CPAP users for advice.<br />
<br />
<br />
''Bob Stanton is a working long-haul over-the-road truck driver on CPAP since 2002. He is the co-coordinator of Truckers for a Cause, a patient support group for truck drivers with sleep apnea. He also is an advisor to Dedicated Sleep, a managed care sleep apnea testing and treatment firm specializing in transportation. He also regularly speaks at medical conferences on topics like practical considerations in OSA treatment for CMV operators and dealing with CPAP during disaster situations.''<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
<br />
* [[CPAP on battery power]]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:CPAP accessories]][[Category:Prescriptions]][[Category:Patient Empowerment]]<br />
[[Category:Tips]]<br />
[[Category:Misc]]</div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Philips_Respironics_Recall_2021&diff=6352
Philips Respironics Recall 2021
2022-03-09T19:36:00Z
<p>SuperSleeper: /* Immediate Actions */ NPOV edit</p>
<hr />
<div>----<br />
'''<big>URGENT: Medical Device Recall</big><br /><br />
<br />
'''Philips-Respironics CPAP and Bi-Level PAP Devices<br /><br />
<br />
'''Sound Abatement Foam - Susceptibility to Degradation and Volatile Organic Compound Emission'''<br />
<br />
== Immediate Actions ==<br />
Immediate Actions to be taken by the User (per Phillips-Respironics):<br />
# '''Discontinue use of your device''' and work with your physician or Durable Medical Equipment (DME) provider to determine the most appropriate options for continued treatment. To continue use of your device due to lack of alternatives, consult with your physician to determine if the benefit of continuing therapy with your device outweighs the risks identified in this letter.<br />
# '''Register your device on the recall website''' [http://www.philips.com/src-updates www.philips.com/src-updates]<br />
## The website provides you current information on the status of the recall and how to receive permanent corrective action to address the two (2) issues.<br />
## The website also provides you instructions on how to locate your device Serial Number and will guide you through the registration process.<br />
## Call 1-877-907-7508 if you cannot visit the website or do not have internet access.<br />
## Patients who have already registered their recalled machine with Philips can check the status of their recall at the [https://www.usa.philips.com/healthcare/resource-catalog/landing/experience-catalog/sleep/communications/src-update/news/understanding-the-recall-process Philips Recall Portal]<br />
<br />
==Additional Actions==<br />
<br />
# Purchase an in-line antibacterial filter ''(search for "antibacterial filter for cpap" on Amazon or another site)'' to catch any and all foam particles. Note that this will do nothing for the off-gassing.<br />
# Purchase a new non-affected CPAP that is the equivalent or upgrade of your current machine. It appears that at least some insurance companies are allowing replacement prior to the 5-year lifetime. We suggest patients call and ask, as they likely will need a prescription and possibly a justification (the Do NOT use Recall) note from your doctor.<br />
# Philips is recommending that customers and patients do not use ozone-related cleaning products. <br />
# For questions please ask on the [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/Forum-Main-Apnea-Board-Forum Apnea Board forum].<br />
<br />
==What others are doing==<br />
* using an in-line antibacterial filter as a stopgap fix<br />
* purchasing, out of pocket, a competing product, often a ResMed device<br />
* registering with Philips-Respironics Recall list<br />
* calling their Doctor, DME, and insurance company to evaluate options<br />
* some patients are attempting to 'de-foam' their DreamStation products (there have been reported failures and successes)<br />
<br />
==Refurbished Machines==<br />
At this time, short of disassembly, we know of no way of determining if a PR machine (such as DS1) has been repaired by PR by replacing by the foam. Replaced foam is white, not gray/black.<br />
<br />
===De-Foaming===<br />
No 'official' has said to de-foam the recalled devices. This includes Philips Respironics, FDA, Doctors Associations, etc.<br />
The "de-foaming" movement is purely a user movement. Users basically saying it is taking too long to get devices replaced or repaired, most estimates state a year to complete.<br />
Below are two threads on [http://ApneaBoard.com/forums Apnea Board forums] that discuss defoaming of the affected machines. Do so at your own risk.<br />
<br />
* [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/Thread-The-DreamStation-Foam-Removal-Thread The DreamStation Foam Removal Thread] <br />
* [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/Thread-Foam-Removal-Philips-System-One Foam Removal Philips System One]<br />
<br />
==Wiki Editor comments==<br />
Most likely a patient's apnea is severe enough that they would require continued treatment.<br />
An immediate response from Philips-Respironics in the form of a new machine or an immediate repair or replacement of the foam is not expected; therefore patients should take action to correct the situation.<br />
<br />
==Potential Replacement Devices==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Philips-Respironics !! ResMed<br />
|-<br />
| DreamStation|| <br />
* ResMed AirSense 10 Elite (CPAP Mode only)<br />
* ResMed AirSense 10 AutoSet or AutoSet for Her (APAP) ''(Most recommend one of the AutoSets as they can also operate in CPAP mode)''<br />
|-<br />
| DreamStation Go||<br />
* ResMed AirMini AutoSet (Not compatible with OSCAR)<br />
|-<br />
| DreamStation ST||<br />
* ResMed AirCurve 10 ST<br />
|-<br />
| DreamStation AVAPS||<br />
* Example<br />
|-<br />
| DreamStation ASV||<br />
* ResMed AirCurve 10 ASV<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
==Timeline==<br />
===April 26, 2021 - potential health risks===<br />
'''https://www.usa.philips.com/healthcare/e/sleep/communications/src-update''' <br /><br />
<br />
Philips advised of potential health risks related to sound abatement foam used in specific Philips Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP), Bi-Level Positive Airway Pressure (BiLevel PAP) devices, and Mechanical Ventilators.<br /><br />
<br />
Possible health risks include exposure to degraded sound abatement foam, for example caused by unapproved cleaning methods such as ozone, and exposure to chemical emissions from the foam material. High heat and high humidity environments may also contribute to foam degradation in certain regions.<br />
<br />
===June 14, 2021 - Recall===<br />
<br />
'''https://www.apneaboard.com/PR-Recall.pdf''' <br /><br />
<br />
As a result of extensive ongoing analysis following this announcement, on June 14, 2021, the company issued a recall notification (U.S. only) / field safety notice (Outside of U.S.) for specific affected devices.<br />
<br />
===June 23, 2021 - Health Canada posted a recall for the same products.===<br />
https://healthycanadians.gc.ca/recall-alert-rappel-avis/hc-sc/2021/75887r-eng.php<br /><br />
https://healthycanadians.gc.ca/recall-alert-rappel-avis/hc-sc/2021/75889r-eng.php<br /><br />
<br />
===June 30, 2021 - FDA Safety Communication===<br />
Certain Philips Respironics Ventilators, BiPAP, and CPAP Machines Recalled Due to Potential Health Risks: FDA Safety Communication<br /><br />
<br />
https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/safety-communications/certain-philips-respironics-ventilators-bipap-and-cpap-machines-recalled-due-potential-health-risks<br />
<br />
===July 8, 2021 - Philips - Clinical Information===<br />
Supplemental clinical information for physicians and providers for specific CPAP, Bi-Level PAP, and mechanical ventilator devices<br /><br />
This includes information on<br />
# Foam degradation and<br />
# Chemical emissions from the PE-PUR foam<br />
<br />
https://cts-sct.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/4110944.00-Global-Supplemental-Clinical-Information-document_070821_r5.pdf<br />
<br />
===July 9, 2021 - Canadian Response===<br />
From CTV news (in Canada):<br />
In July, the Canadian Thoracic Society, Canadian Sleep Society and the Canadian Society of Respiratory Therapists released a joint statement on the recall to help guide physicians, where they noted that “globally, the number of units affected is in the millions.”<br />
The included link is https://cts-sct.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/CTS_CSS_CSRT-Phillips-Recall-Statement_final-07_09_2021.pdf<br /><br />
<br />
In brief, after discussion with their doctor, most patients should continue using the machine until it can be replaced with an unaffected machine, preferably sooner than later.<br />
<br />
This document contains guidance from medical teams on what to do in the immediate future.<br />
<br />
===July 14, 2021 - ResMed Response===<br />
https://www.resmed.com/en-us/other-manufacturer-recall-2021/ <br /><br />
'''Information regarding Philips' recall'''<br /><br />
<br />
::''A message from ResMed's CEO:''<br />
<br />
::''At ResMed, the leading global manufacturer in sleep apnea therapy, we know that ongoing treatment is critical to the health and wellbeing of many millions of people around the world. In light of Philips’ recent recall and field safety notices for many of its sleep and respiratory care products, I want to reassure our patients, providers, physicians, and communities that ResMed devices are safe to use and are not subject to Philips’ recall. ResMed devices use a different material than what Philips uses in their recalled machines. Patient safety is always our ResMed team’s top priority.''<br />
<br />
::''We rigorously test our devices against applicable standards before we launch a new product. We reevaluate our testing when other device makers raise concerns. The information we’ve reviewed from Philips’ recall of its devices and our detailed analysis of our products’ test results confirm that ResMed devices are safe to use.''<br />
<br />
::''At this time of considerable increase in demand for ResMed products, we are doing everything we can to increase our manufacturing of sleep and respiratory care devices, so we can get them to the patients who need them most. We will continue working closely and communicating directly with our customers and suppliers to help serve patients worldwide.''<br />
<br />
::''Mick Farrell''<br />
::''CEO, ResMed''<br />
<br />
===July 21, 2021 - FDA has identified this as a Class I recall===<br />
The FDA has identified this as a Class I recall, the most serious type of recall. Use of these devices may cause serious injuries or death.<br /><br />
There are 2 entries on the FDA site, one for Risk of Exposure to Debris and Chemicals and the other Due to Potential Health Risks from PE-PUR Sound Abatement Foam <br /><br />
<br />
[https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-recalls/philips-respironics-recalls-certain-continuous-and-non-continuous-ventilators-including-cpap-and Philips Respironics Recalls Certain Continuous and Non-Continuous Ventilators, including CPAP and BiPAP, Due to Risk of Exposure to Debris and Chemicals] <br /><br />
<br />
[https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-recalls/philips-respironics-recalls-certain-ventilators-and-bipap-machines-due-potential-health-risks-pe-pur Philips Respironics Recalls Certain Ventilators and BiPAP Machines Due to Potential Health Risks from PE-PUR Sound Abatement Foam]<br />
<br />
===August 10, 2021 - DMEs reporting Philips to begin distributing Recall Replacements===<br />
Several DMEs have acknowledged receiving this notification. It is the first positive sign on the recall, nothing more.<br />
<br />
Dreamstation replacements will begin shipping soon<br />
<br />
'''''UPDATE 8/10/2021'''<br /><br />
<br />
After 8 weeks we have finally received additional information regarding the Phillips/Respironics CPAP and BiPAP recall. Phillips is planning to start shipping their first wave of replacement CPAP devices within the next 7 business days. We have not yet been notified as to who will be receiving them or how long it will take to mitigate all the affected devices. However, if you are one of the individuals who will be receiving a device in the first wave of replacement units, you will be notified directly by Phillips and given additional information on how to complete the process. Philips will have multiple waves of replacements that will happen over time and in each case you will be contacted directly by Philips with instructions on what to do.<br />
''<br />
<br />
==Health Issues==<br />
(As reported by Philips-Respironics)<br />
<br />
These issues (degrading foam and/or off-gassing) can result in:<br />
* serious injury which can be life-threatening, <br />
* cause permanent impairment,<br />
* and/or require medical intervention to preclude permanent impairment. <br />
<br />
To date, Philips-Respironics has received several complaints regarding the presence of black debris/particles within the airpath circuit(extending from the device outlet, humidifier, tubing, and mask). <br />
<br />
<br />
Philips also has received reports of:<br />
* headache, <br />
* upper airway irritation, <br />
* cough, <br />
* chest pressure and <br />
* sinus infection. <br />
<br />
<br />
The potential risks of particulate exposure include: <br />
* Irritation (skin, eye, and respiratory tract), <br />
* inflammatory response,<br />
* headache, <br />
* asthma, <br />
* adverse effects to other organs (e.g. kidneys and liver) and <br />
* toxic carcinogenic affects.<br />
<br />
<br />
The potential risks of chemical exposure due to off-gassing include: <br />
* headache/dizziness, <br />
* irritation (eyes, nose, respiratory tract, skin), <br />
* hypersensitivity, <br />
* nausea/vomiting, <br />
* toxic and carcinogenic effects. <br />
<br />
There have been no reports of death as a result of these issues.<br />
<br />
==Impacted Devices==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! All Devices manufactured before 26 April 2021,<br />
All serial numbers<br />
|-<br />
| Continuous Ventilator, Minimum Ventilatory Support, Facility Use||<br />
* E30 (Emergency Use Authorization)<br />
|-<br />
| Continuous Ventilator, Non-life Supporting|| <br />
*DreamStation ASV<br />
*DreamStation ST, AVAPS<br />
*SystemOne ASV4<br />
*C-Series ASV<br />
*C-Series S/T and AVAPS<br />
*OmniLab Advanced+<br />
|-<br />
| Noncontinuous Ventilator|| <br />
*SystemOne (Q-Series)<br />
*DreamStation<br />
*DreamStation Go<br />
*Dorma 400<br />
*Dorma 500<br />
*REMstar SE Auto<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Unaffected Products==<br />
What products are not affected and why?<br />
<br />
Products that are not affected may have different sound abatement foam materials, as new materials and technologies are available over time. Also, sound abatement foam in unaffected devices may be placed in a different location due to device design.<br />
<br />
Products not affected by this recall notification (U.S. only) / field safety notice (International Markets) include:<br />
* Trilogy Evo<br />
* Trilogy Evo OBM<br />
* Trilogy EV300<br />
* Trilogy 202<br />
* A-Series Pro and EFL<br />
* M-Series<br />
* '''DreamStation 2'''<br />
* Omnilab (original based on Harmony 2)<br />
* Dorma 100, Dorma 200, & REMStar SE<br />
* V60 Ventilator<br />
* V60 Plus Ventilator<br />
* V680 Ventilator<br />
* All oxygen concentrators, respiratory drug delivery products, airway clearance products.<br />
<br />
==Successful Replacements==<br />
===Medicare/Medicaid===<br />
* Medicare.gov Live Chat - Live Chat with Medicare Agent (7/6/2021) "Yes you can get a replacement, '''as long as your supplier knows that the one you have is on recall.'''"<br />
* United Healthcare - Medicare Advantage PPO policy (7/14/2021). (Call, Confirm, 3-way with DME). Status Awaiting ResMed restock.<br />
<br />
===Out of Pocket=== <br />
* Many out-of-pocket purchases of non-Philips-Respironics machines.<br />
===Standard Insurance===<br />
* Replacements have been based on 5-Year EOL have been verified<br />
* Blue Cross/Blue Shield MN Aware PPO health insurance has a clause to replace a CPAP machine before 5 years due to "unusual circumstances". New Rx, Authorization Request. 4 YO DS1<br />
===Standard Insurance via Recall (none)===<br />
<br />
----</div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Philips_Respironics_Recall_2021&diff=6351
Philips Respironics Recall 2021
2022-03-09T19:34:59Z
<p>SuperSleeper: </p>
<hr />
<div>----<br />
'''<big>URGENT: Medical Device Recall</big><br /><br />
<br />
'''Philips-Respironics CPAP and Bi-Level PAP Devices<br /><br />
<br />
'''Sound Abatement Foam - Susceptibility to Degradation and Volatile Organic Compound Emission'''<br />
<br />
== Immediate Actions ==<br />
Immediate Actions to be taken by the User (per Phillips-Respironics):<br />
# '''Discontinue use of your device''' and work with your physician or Durable Medical Equipment (DME) provider to determine the most appropriate options for continued treatment. To continue use of your device due to lack of alternatives, consult with your physician to determine if the benefit of continuing therapy with your device outweighs the risks identified in this letter.<br />
# '''Register your device on the recall website''' [http://www.philips.com/src-updates www.philips.com/src-updates]<br />
## The website provides you current information on the status of the recall and how to receive permanent corrective action to address the two (2) issues.<br />
## The website also provides you instructions on how to locate your device Serial Number and will guide you through the registration process.<br />
## Call 1-877-907-7508 if you cannot visit the website or do not have internet access.<br />
## If you've already registered your recalled machine with Philips, you can check the status of your recall at the [https://www.usa.philips.com/healthcare/resource-catalog/landing/experience-catalog/sleep/communications/src-update/news/understanding-the-recall-process Philips Recall Portal]<br />
<br />
==Additional Actions==<br />
<br />
# Purchase an in-line antibacterial filter ''(search for "antibacterial filter for cpap" on Amazon or another site)'' to catch any and all foam particles. Note that this will do nothing for the off-gassing.<br />
# Purchase a new non-affected CPAP that is the equivalent or upgrade of your current machine. It appears that at least some insurance companies are allowing replacement prior to the 5-year lifetime. We suggest patients call and ask, as they likely will need a prescription and possibly a justification (the Do NOT use Recall) note from your doctor.<br />
# Philips is recommending that customers and patients do not use ozone-related cleaning products. <br />
# For questions please ask on the [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/Forum-Main-Apnea-Board-Forum Apnea Board forum].<br />
<br />
==What others are doing==<br />
* using an in-line antibacterial filter as a stopgap fix<br />
* purchasing, out of pocket, a competing product, often a ResMed device<br />
* registering with Philips-Respironics Recall list<br />
* calling their Doctor, DME, and insurance company to evaluate options<br />
* some patients are attempting to 'de-foam' their DreamStation products (there have been reported failures and successes)<br />
<br />
==Refurbished Machines==<br />
At this time, short of disassembly, we know of no way of determining if a PR machine (such as DS1) has been repaired by PR by replacing by the foam. Replaced foam is white, not gray/black.<br />
<br />
===De-Foaming===<br />
No 'official' has said to de-foam the recalled devices. This includes Philips Respironics, FDA, Doctors Associations, etc.<br />
The "de-foaming" movement is purely a user movement. Users basically saying it is taking too long to get devices replaced or repaired, most estimates state a year to complete.<br />
Below are two threads on [http://ApneaBoard.com/forums Apnea Board forums] that discuss defoaming of the affected machines. Do so at your own risk.<br />
<br />
* [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/Thread-The-DreamStation-Foam-Removal-Thread The DreamStation Foam Removal Thread] <br />
* [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/Thread-Foam-Removal-Philips-System-One Foam Removal Philips System One]<br />
<br />
==Wiki Editor comments==<br />
Most likely a patient's apnea is severe enough that they would require continued treatment.<br />
An immediate response from Philips-Respironics in the form of a new machine or an immediate repair or replacement of the foam is not expected; therefore patients should take action to correct the situation.<br />
<br />
==Potential Replacement Devices==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Philips-Respironics !! ResMed<br />
|-<br />
| DreamStation|| <br />
* ResMed AirSense 10 Elite (CPAP Mode only)<br />
* ResMed AirSense 10 AutoSet or AutoSet for Her (APAP) ''(Most recommend one of the AutoSets as they can also operate in CPAP mode)''<br />
|-<br />
| DreamStation Go||<br />
* ResMed AirMini AutoSet (Not compatible with OSCAR)<br />
|-<br />
| DreamStation ST||<br />
* ResMed AirCurve 10 ST<br />
|-<br />
| DreamStation AVAPS||<br />
* Example<br />
|-<br />
| DreamStation ASV||<br />
* ResMed AirCurve 10 ASV<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
==Timeline==<br />
===April 26, 2021 - potential health risks===<br />
'''https://www.usa.philips.com/healthcare/e/sleep/communications/src-update''' <br /><br />
<br />
Philips advised of potential health risks related to sound abatement foam used in specific Philips Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP), Bi-Level Positive Airway Pressure (BiLevel PAP) devices, and Mechanical Ventilators.<br /><br />
<br />
Possible health risks include exposure to degraded sound abatement foam, for example caused by unapproved cleaning methods such as ozone, and exposure to chemical emissions from the foam material. High heat and high humidity environments may also contribute to foam degradation in certain regions.<br />
<br />
===June 14, 2021 - Recall===<br />
<br />
'''https://www.apneaboard.com/PR-Recall.pdf''' <br /><br />
<br />
As a result of extensive ongoing analysis following this announcement, on June 14, 2021, the company issued a recall notification (U.S. only) / field safety notice (Outside of U.S.) for specific affected devices.<br />
<br />
===June 23, 2021 - Health Canada posted a recall for the same products.===<br />
https://healthycanadians.gc.ca/recall-alert-rappel-avis/hc-sc/2021/75887r-eng.php<br /><br />
https://healthycanadians.gc.ca/recall-alert-rappel-avis/hc-sc/2021/75889r-eng.php<br /><br />
<br />
===June 30, 2021 - FDA Safety Communication===<br />
Certain Philips Respironics Ventilators, BiPAP, and CPAP Machines Recalled Due to Potential Health Risks: FDA Safety Communication<br /><br />
<br />
https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/safety-communications/certain-philips-respironics-ventilators-bipap-and-cpap-machines-recalled-due-potential-health-risks<br />
<br />
===July 8, 2021 - Philips - Clinical Information===<br />
Supplemental clinical information for physicians and providers for specific CPAP, Bi-Level PAP, and mechanical ventilator devices<br /><br />
This includes information on<br />
# Foam degradation and<br />
# Chemical emissions from the PE-PUR foam<br />
<br />
https://cts-sct.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/4110944.00-Global-Supplemental-Clinical-Information-document_070821_r5.pdf<br />
<br />
===July 9, 2021 - Canadian Response===<br />
From CTV news (in Canada):<br />
In July, the Canadian Thoracic Society, Canadian Sleep Society and the Canadian Society of Respiratory Therapists released a joint statement on the recall to help guide physicians, where they noted that “globally, the number of units affected is in the millions.”<br />
The included link is https://cts-sct.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/CTS_CSS_CSRT-Phillips-Recall-Statement_final-07_09_2021.pdf<br /><br />
<br />
In brief, after discussion with their doctor, most patients should continue using the machine until it can be replaced with an unaffected machine, preferably sooner than later.<br />
<br />
This document contains guidance from medical teams on what to do in the immediate future.<br />
<br />
===July 14, 2021 - ResMed Response===<br />
https://www.resmed.com/en-us/other-manufacturer-recall-2021/ <br /><br />
'''Information regarding Philips' recall'''<br /><br />
<br />
::''A message from ResMed's CEO:''<br />
<br />
::''At ResMed, the leading global manufacturer in sleep apnea therapy, we know that ongoing treatment is critical to the health and wellbeing of many millions of people around the world. In light of Philips’ recent recall and field safety notices for many of its sleep and respiratory care products, I want to reassure our patients, providers, physicians, and communities that ResMed devices are safe to use and are not subject to Philips’ recall. ResMed devices use a different material than what Philips uses in their recalled machines. Patient safety is always our ResMed team’s top priority.''<br />
<br />
::''We rigorously test our devices against applicable standards before we launch a new product. We reevaluate our testing when other device makers raise concerns. The information we’ve reviewed from Philips’ recall of its devices and our detailed analysis of our products’ test results confirm that ResMed devices are safe to use.''<br />
<br />
::''At this time of considerable increase in demand for ResMed products, we are doing everything we can to increase our manufacturing of sleep and respiratory care devices, so we can get them to the patients who need them most. We will continue working closely and communicating directly with our customers and suppliers to help serve patients worldwide.''<br />
<br />
::''Mick Farrell''<br />
::''CEO, ResMed''<br />
<br />
===July 21, 2021 - FDA has identified this as a Class I recall===<br />
The FDA has identified this as a Class I recall, the most serious type of recall. Use of these devices may cause serious injuries or death.<br /><br />
There are 2 entries on the FDA site, one for Risk of Exposure to Debris and Chemicals and the other Due to Potential Health Risks from PE-PUR Sound Abatement Foam <br /><br />
<br />
[https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-recalls/philips-respironics-recalls-certain-continuous-and-non-continuous-ventilators-including-cpap-and Philips Respironics Recalls Certain Continuous and Non-Continuous Ventilators, including CPAP and BiPAP, Due to Risk of Exposure to Debris and Chemicals] <br /><br />
<br />
[https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-recalls/philips-respironics-recalls-certain-ventilators-and-bipap-machines-due-potential-health-risks-pe-pur Philips Respironics Recalls Certain Ventilators and BiPAP Machines Due to Potential Health Risks from PE-PUR Sound Abatement Foam]<br />
<br />
===August 10, 2021 - DMEs reporting Philips to begin distributing Recall Replacements===<br />
Several DMEs have acknowledged receiving this notification. It is the first positive sign on the recall, nothing more.<br />
<br />
Dreamstation replacements will begin shipping soon<br />
<br />
'''''UPDATE 8/10/2021'''<br /><br />
<br />
After 8 weeks we have finally received additional information regarding the Phillips/Respironics CPAP and BiPAP recall. Phillips is planning to start shipping their first wave of replacement CPAP devices within the next 7 business days. We have not yet been notified as to who will be receiving them or how long it will take to mitigate all the affected devices. However, if you are one of the individuals who will be receiving a device in the first wave of replacement units, you will be notified directly by Phillips and given additional information on how to complete the process. Philips will have multiple waves of replacements that will happen over time and in each case you will be contacted directly by Philips with instructions on what to do.<br />
''<br />
<br />
==Health Issues==<br />
(As reported by Philips-Respironics)<br />
<br />
These issues (degrading foam and/or off-gassing) can result in:<br />
* serious injury which can be life-threatening, <br />
* cause permanent impairment,<br />
* and/or require medical intervention to preclude permanent impairment. <br />
<br />
To date, Philips-Respironics has received several complaints regarding the presence of black debris/particles within the airpath circuit(extending from the device outlet, humidifier, tubing, and mask). <br />
<br />
<br />
Philips also has received reports of:<br />
* headache, <br />
* upper airway irritation, <br />
* cough, <br />
* chest pressure and <br />
* sinus infection. <br />
<br />
<br />
The potential risks of particulate exposure include: <br />
* Irritation (skin, eye, and respiratory tract), <br />
* inflammatory response,<br />
* headache, <br />
* asthma, <br />
* adverse effects to other organs (e.g. kidneys and liver) and <br />
* toxic carcinogenic affects.<br />
<br />
<br />
The potential risks of chemical exposure due to off-gassing include: <br />
* headache/dizziness, <br />
* irritation (eyes, nose, respiratory tract, skin), <br />
* hypersensitivity, <br />
* nausea/vomiting, <br />
* toxic and carcinogenic effects. <br />
<br />
There have been no reports of death as a result of these issues.<br />
<br />
==Impacted Devices==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! All Devices manufactured before 26 April 2021,<br />
All serial numbers<br />
|-<br />
| Continuous Ventilator, Minimum Ventilatory Support, Facility Use||<br />
* E30 (Emergency Use Authorization)<br />
|-<br />
| Continuous Ventilator, Non-life Supporting|| <br />
*DreamStation ASV<br />
*DreamStation ST, AVAPS<br />
*SystemOne ASV4<br />
*C-Series ASV<br />
*C-Series S/T and AVAPS<br />
*OmniLab Advanced+<br />
|-<br />
| Noncontinuous Ventilator|| <br />
*SystemOne (Q-Series)<br />
*DreamStation<br />
*DreamStation Go<br />
*Dorma 400<br />
*Dorma 500<br />
*REMstar SE Auto<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Unaffected Products==<br />
What products are not affected and why?<br />
<br />
Products that are not affected may have different sound abatement foam materials, as new materials and technologies are available over time. Also, sound abatement foam in unaffected devices may be placed in a different location due to device design.<br />
<br />
Products not affected by this recall notification (U.S. only) / field safety notice (International Markets) include:<br />
* Trilogy Evo<br />
* Trilogy Evo OBM<br />
* Trilogy EV300<br />
* Trilogy 202<br />
* A-Series Pro and EFL<br />
* M-Series<br />
* '''DreamStation 2'''<br />
* Omnilab (original based on Harmony 2)<br />
* Dorma 100, Dorma 200, & REMStar SE<br />
* V60 Ventilator<br />
* V60 Plus Ventilator<br />
* V680 Ventilator<br />
* All oxygen concentrators, respiratory drug delivery products, airway clearance products.<br />
<br />
==Successful Replacements==<br />
===Medicare/Medicaid===<br />
* Medicare.gov Live Chat - Live Chat with Medicare Agent (7/6/2021) "Yes you can get a replacement, '''as long as your supplier knows that the one you have is on recall.'''"<br />
* United Healthcare - Medicare Advantage PPO policy (7/14/2021). (Call, Confirm, 3-way with DME). Status Awaiting ResMed restock.<br />
<br />
===Out of Pocket=== <br />
* Many out-of-pocket purchases of non-Philips-Respironics machines.<br />
===Standard Insurance===<br />
* Replacements have been based on 5-Year EOL have been verified<br />
* Blue Cross/Blue Shield MN Aware PPO health insurance has a clause to replace a CPAP machine before 5 years due to "unusual circumstances". New Rx, Authorization Request. 4 YO DS1<br />
===Standard Insurance via Recall (none)===<br />
<br />
----</div>
SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Philips_Respironics_Recall_2021&diff=6350
Philips Respironics Recall 2021
2022-03-09T19:21:09Z
<p>SuperSleeper: /* Immediate Actions */ adding link to Philips Recall Portal</p>
<hr />
<div>{{cleanup}}<br />
----<br />
'''<big>URGENT: Medical Device Recall</big><br /><br />
<br />
'''Philips-Respironics CPAP and Bi-Level PAP Devices<br /><br />
<br />
'''Sound Abatement Foam - Susceptibility to Degradation and Volatile Organic Compound Emission'''<br />
<br />
== Immediate Actions ==<br />
Immediate Actions to be taken by the User (per Phillips-Respironics):<br />
# '''Discontinue use of your device''' and work with your physician or Durable Medical Equipment (DME) provider to determine the most appropriate options for continued treatment. To continue use of your device due to lack of alternatives, consult with your physician to determine if the benefit of continuing therapy with your device outweighs the risks identified in this letter.<br />
# '''Register your device on the recall website''' [http://www.philips.com/src-updates www.philips.com/src-updates]<br />
## The website provides you current information on the status of the recall and how to receive permanent corrective action to address the two (2) issues.<br />
## The website also provides you instructions on how to locate your device Serial Number and will guide you through the registration process.<br />
## Call 1-877-907-7508 if you cannot visit the website or do not have internet access.<br />
## If you've already registered your recalled machine with Philips, you can check the status of your recall at the [https://www.usa.philips.com/healthcare/resource-catalog/landing/experience-catalog/sleep/communications/src-update/news/understanding-the-recall-process Philips Recall Portal]<br />
<br />
==Additional Actions==<br />
<br />
# Purchase an in-line antibacterial filter ''(search for "antibacterial filter for cpap" on Amazon or another site)'' to catch any and all foam particles. Note that this will do nothing for the off-gassing.<br />
# Purchase a new non-affected CPAP that is the equivalent or upgrade of your current machine. It appears that at least some insurance companies are allowing replacement prior to the 5-year lifetime. We suggest patients call and ask, as they likely will need a prescription and possibly a justification (the Do NOT use Recall) note from your doctor.<br />
# Philips is recommending that customers and patients do not use ozone-related cleaning products. <br />
# For questions please ask on the [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/Forum-Main-Apnea-Board-Forum Apnea Board forum].<br />
<br />
==What others are doing==<br />
* using an in-line antibacterial filter as a stopgap fix<br />
* purchasing, out of pocket, a competing product, often a ResMed device<br />
* registering with Philips-Respironics Recall list<br />
* calling their Doctor, DME, and insurance company to evaluate options<br />
* some patients are attempting to 'de-foam' their DreamStation products (there have been reported failures and successes)<br />
<br />
==Refurbished Machines==<br />
At this time, short of disassembly, we know of no way of determining if a PR machine (such as DS1) has been repaired by PR by replacing by the foam. Replaced foam is white, not gray/black.<br />
<br />
===De-Foaming===<br />
No 'official' has said to de-foam the recalled devices. This includes Philips Respironics, FDA, Doctors Associations, etc.<br />
The "de-foaming" movement is purely a user movement. Users basically saying it is taking too long to get devices replaced or repaired, most estimates state a year to complete.<br />
Below are two threads on [http://ApneaBoard.com/forums Apnea Board forums] that discuss defoaming of the affected machines. Do so at your own risk.<br />
<br />
* [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/Thread-The-DreamStation-Foam-Removal-Thread The DreamStation Foam Removal Thread] <br />
* [http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/Thread-Foam-Removal-Philips-System-One Foam Removal Philips System One]<br />
<br />
==Wiki Editor comments==<br />
Most likely a patient's apnea is severe enough that they would require continued treatment.<br />
An immediate response from Philips-Respironics in the form of a new machine or an immediate repair or replacement of the foam is not expected; therefore patients should take action to correct the situation.<br />
<br />
==Potential Replacement Devices==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Philips-Respironics !! ResMed<br />
|-<br />
| DreamStation|| <br />
* ResMed AirSense 10 Elite (CPAP Mode only)<br />
* ResMed AirSense 10 AutoSet or AutoSet for Her (APAP) ''(Most recommend one of the AutoSets as they can also operate in CPAP mode)''<br />
|-<br />
| DreamStation Go||<br />
* ResMed AirMini AutoSet (Not compatible with OSCAR)<br />
|-<br />
| DreamStation ST||<br />
* ResMed AirCurve 10 ST<br />
|-<br />
| DreamStation AVAPS||<br />
* Example<br />
|-<br />
| DreamStation ASV||<br />
* ResMed AirCurve 10 ASV<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
==Timeline==<br />
===April 26, 2021 - potential health risks===<br />
'''https://www.usa.philips.com/healthcare/e/sleep/communications/src-update''' <br /><br />
<br />
Philips advised of potential health risks related to sound abatement foam used in specific Philips Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP), Bi-Level Positive Airway Pressure (BiLevel PAP) devices, and Mechanical Ventilators.<br /><br />
<br />
Possible health risks include exposure to degraded sound abatement foam, for example caused by unapproved cleaning methods such as ozone, and exposure to chemical emissions from the foam material. High heat and high humidity environments may also contribute to foam degradation in certain regions.<br />
<br />
===June 14, 2021 - Recall===<br />
<br />
'''https://www.apneaboard.com/PR-Recall.pdf''' <br /><br />
<br />
As a result of extensive ongoing analysis following this announcement, on June 14, 2021, the company issued a recall notification (U.S. only) / field safety notice (Outside of U.S.) for specific affected devices.<br />
<br />
===June 23, 2021 - Health Canada posted a recall for the same products.===<br />
https://healthycanadians.gc.ca/recall-alert-rappel-avis/hc-sc/2021/75887r-eng.php<br /><br />
https://healthycanadians.gc.ca/recall-alert-rappel-avis/hc-sc/2021/75889r-eng.php<br /><br />
<br />
===June 30, 2021 - FDA Safety Communication===<br />
Certain Philips Respironics Ventilators, BiPAP, and CPAP Machines Recalled Due to Potential Health Risks: FDA Safety Communication<br /><br />
<br />
https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/safety-communications/certain-philips-respironics-ventilators-bipap-and-cpap-machines-recalled-due-potential-health-risks<br />
<br />
===July 8, 2021 - Philips - Clinical Information===<br />
Supplemental clinical information for physicians and providers for specific CPAP, Bi-Level PAP, and mechanical ventilator devices<br /><br />
This includes information on<br />
# Foam degradation and<br />
# Chemical emissions from the PE-PUR foam<br />
<br />
https://cts-sct.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/4110944.00-Global-Supplemental-Clinical-Information-document_070821_r5.pdf<br />
<br />
===July 9, 2021 - Canadian Response===<br />
From CTV news (in Canada):<br />
In July, the Canadian Thoracic Society, Canadian Sleep Society and the Canadian Society of Respiratory Therapists released a joint statement on the recall to help guide physicians, where they noted that “globally, the number of units affected is in the millions.”<br />
The included link is https://cts-sct.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/CTS_CSS_CSRT-Phillips-Recall-Statement_final-07_09_2021.pdf<br /><br />
<br />
In brief, after discussion with their doctor, most patients should continue using the machine until it can be replaced with an unaffected machine, preferably sooner than later.<br />
<br />
This document contains guidance from medical teams on what to do in the immediate future.<br />
<br />
===July 14, 2021 - ResMed Response===<br />
https://www.resmed.com/en-us/other-manufacturer-recall-2021/ <br /><br />
'''Information regarding Philips' recall'''<br /><br />
<br />
::''A message from ResMed's CEO:''<br />
<br />
::''At ResMed, the leading global manufacturer in sleep apnea therapy, we know that ongoing treatment is critical to the health and wellbeing of many millions of people around the world. In light of Philips’ recent recall and field safety notices for many of its sleep and respiratory care products, I want to reassure our patients, providers, physicians, and communities that ResMed devices are safe to use and are not subject to Philips’ recall. ResMed devices use a different material than what Philips uses in their recalled machines. Patient safety is always our ResMed team’s top priority.''<br />
<br />
::''We rigorously test our devices against applicable standards before we launch a new product. We reevaluate our testing when other device makers raise concerns. The information we’ve reviewed from Philips’ recall of its devices and our detailed analysis of our products’ test results confirm that ResMed devices are safe to use.''<br />
<br />
::''At this time of considerable increase in demand for ResMed products, we are doing everything we can to increase our manufacturing of sleep and respiratory care devices, so we can get them to the patients who need them most. We will continue working closely and communicating directly with our customers and suppliers to help serve patients worldwide.''<br />
<br />
::''Mick Farrell''<br />
::''CEO, ResMed''<br />
<br />
===July 21, 2021 - FDA has identified this as a Class I recall===<br />
The FDA has identified this as a Class I recall, the most serious type of recall. Use of these devices may cause serious injuries or death.<br /><br />
There are 2 entries on the FDA site, one for Risk of Exposure to Debris and Chemicals and the other Due to Potential Health Risks from PE-PUR Sound Abatement Foam <br /><br />
<br />
[https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-recalls/philips-respironics-recalls-certain-continuous-and-non-continuous-ventilators-including-cpap-and Philips Respironics Recalls Certain Continuous and Non-Continuous Ventilators, including CPAP and BiPAP, Due to Risk of Exposure to Debris and Chemicals] <br /><br />
<br />
[https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-recalls/philips-respironics-recalls-certain-ventilators-and-bipap-machines-due-potential-health-risks-pe-pur Philips Respironics Recalls Certain Ventilators and BiPAP Machines Due to Potential Health Risks from PE-PUR Sound Abatement Foam]<br />
<br />
===August 10, 2021 - DMEs reporting Philips to begin distributing Recall Replacements===<br />
Several DMEs have acknowledged receiving this notification. It is the first positive sign on the recall, nothing more.<br />
<br />
Dreamstation replacements will begin shipping soon<br />
<br />
'''''UPDATE 8/10/2021'''<br /><br />
<br />
After 8 weeks we have finally received additional information regarding the Phillips/Respironics CPAP and BiPAP recall. Phillips is planning to start shipping their first wave of replacement CPAP devices within the next 7 business days. We have not yet been notified as to who will be receiving them or how long it will take to mitigate all the affected devices. However, if you are one of the individuals who will be receiving a device in the first wave of replacement units, you will be notified directly by Phillips and given additional information on how to complete the process. Philips will have multiple waves of replacements that will happen over time and in each case you will be contacted directly by Philips with instructions on what to do.<br />
''<br />
<br />
==Health Issues==<br />
(As reported by Philips-Respironics)<br />
<br />
These issues (degrading foam and/or off-gassing) can result in:<br />
* serious injury which can be life-threatening, <br />
* cause permanent impairment,<br />
* and/or require medical intervention to preclude permanent impairment. <br />
<br />
To date, Philips-Respironics has received several complaints regarding the presence of black debris/particles within the airpath circuit(extending from the device outlet, humidifier, tubing, and mask). <br />
<br />
<br />
Philips also has received reports of:<br />
* headache, <br />
* upper airway irritation, <br />
* cough, <br />
* chest pressure and <br />
* sinus infection. <br />
<br />
<br />
The potential risks of particulate exposure include: <br />
* Irritation (skin, eye, and respiratory tract), <br />
* inflammatory response,<br />
* headache, <br />
* asthma, <br />
* adverse effects to other organs (e.g. kidneys and liver) and <br />
* toxic carcinogenic affects.<br />
<br />
<br />
The potential risks of chemical exposure due to off-gassing include: <br />
* headache/dizziness, <br />
* irritation (eyes, nose, respiratory tract, skin), <br />
* hypersensitivity, <br />
* nausea/vomiting, <br />
* toxic and carcinogenic effects. <br />
<br />
There have been no reports of death as a result of these issues.<br />
<br />
==Impacted Devices==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! All Devices manufactured before 26 April 2021,<br />
All serial numbers<br />
|-<br />
| Continuous Ventilator, Minimum Ventilatory Support, Facility Use||<br />
* E30 (Emergency Use Authorization)<br />
|-<br />
| Continuous Ventilator, Non-life Supporting|| <br />
*DreamStation ASV<br />
*DreamStation ST, AVAPS<br />
*SystemOne ASV4<br />
*C-Series ASV<br />
*C-Series S/T and AVAPS<br />
*OmniLab Advanced+<br />
|-<br />
| Noncontinuous Ventilator|| <br />
*SystemOne (Q-Series)<br />
*DreamStation<br />
*DreamStation Go<br />
*Dorma 400<br />
*Dorma 500<br />
*REMstar SE Auto<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Unaffected Products==<br />
What products are not affected and why?<br />
<br />
Products that are not affected may have different sound abatement foam materials, as new materials and technologies are available over time. Also, sound abatement foam in unaffected devices may be placed in a different location due to device design.<br />
<br />
Products not affected by this recall notification (U.S. only) / field safety notice (International Markets) include:<br />
* Trilogy Evo<br />
* Trilogy Evo OBM<br />
* Trilogy EV300<br />
* Trilogy 202<br />
* A-Series Pro and EFL<br />
* M-Series<br />
* '''DreamStation 2'''<br />
* Omnilab (original based on Harmony 2)<br />
* Dorma 100, Dorma 200, & REMStar SE<br />
* V60 Ventilator<br />
* V60 Plus Ventilator<br />
* V680 Ventilator<br />
* All oxygen concentrators, respiratory drug delivery products, airway clearance products.<br />
<br />
==Successful Replacements==<br />
===Medicare/Medicaid===<br />
* Medicare.gov Live Chat - Live Chat with Medicare Agent (7/6/2021) "Yes you can get a replacement, '''as long as your supplier knows that the one you have is on recall.'''"<br />
* United Healthcare - Medicare Advantage PPO policy (7/14/2021). (Call, Confirm, 3-way with DME). Status Awaiting ResMed restock.<br />
<br />
===Out of Pocket=== <br />
* Many out-of-pocket purchases of non-Philips-Respironics machines.<br />
===Standard Insurance===<br />
* Replacements have been based on 5-Year EOL have been verified<br />
* Blue Cross/Blue Shield MN Aware PPO health insurance has a clause to replace a CPAP machine before 5 years due to "unusual circumstances". New Rx, Authorization Request. 4 YO DS1<br />
===Standard Insurance via Recall (none)===<br />
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SuperSleeper
http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=File:Systemone-resistance-control-cpap-bipap-mask-settings.png&diff=6321
File:Systemone-resistance-control-cpap-bipap-mask-settings.png
2022-02-11T02:27:34Z
<p>SuperSleeper: SuperSleeper uploaded a new version of File:Systemone-resistance-control-cpap-bipap-mask-settings.png</p>
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SuperSleeper