http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Sleep_disorder&feed=atom&action=historySleep disorder - Revision history2024-03-28T10:50:54ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.28.0http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Sleep_disorder&diff=1626&oldid=prevSuperSleeper at 07:03, 11 February 20122012-02-11T07:03:15Z<p></p>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{cleanup}}</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A '''sleep disorder''', or '''somnipathy''', is a medical disorder of sleep patterns. Some sleep disorders are serious enough to interfere with normal physical, mental and emotional functioning. [[Polysomnography]] is a test commonly ordered for some sleep disorders.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A '''sleep disorder''', or '''somnipathy''', is a medical disorder of sleep patterns. Some sleep disorders are serious enough to interfere with normal physical, mental and emotional functioning. [[Polysomnography]] is a test commonly ordered for some sleep disorders.</div></td></tr>
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</table>SuperSleeperhttp://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Sleep_disorder&diff=924&oldid=prevSuperSleeper at 02:15, 8 February 20122012-02-08T02:15:25Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Rapid eye movement behavior disorder]] (RBD): Acting out violent or dramatic dreams while in REM sleep (REM sleep disorder or RSD)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Rapid eye movement behavior disorder]] (RBD): Acting out violent or dramatic dreams while in REM sleep (REM sleep disorder or RSD)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Restless leg syndrome]] (RLS): An irresistible urge to move legs. RLS sufferers often also have PLMD.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Restless leg syndrome]] (RLS): An irresistible urge to move legs. RLS sufferers often also have PLMD.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Situational [[circadian rhythm sleep <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">disorders</del>]]: [[shift work sleep disorder]] (SWSD) and [[jet lag]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Situational [[circadian rhythm sleep <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">disorder</ins>]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">s</ins>: [[shift work sleep disorder]] (SWSD) and [[jet lag]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Sleep apnea]], and mostly [[obstructive sleep apnea]]: Obstruction of the airway during sleep, causing lack of sufficient deep sleep; often accompanied by snoring. Other forms of sleep apnea are less common. The air is blocked from entering into the lungs, causing the individual to unconsciously gasp for air. The individual will pause for an average of ten seconds in order to breathe. This is commonly found in overweight, middle-aged men but is also found in people who have suffered from stroke.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Sleep apnea]], and mostly [[obstructive sleep apnea]]: Obstruction of the airway during sleep, causing lack of sufficient deep sleep; often accompanied by snoring. Other forms of sleep apnea are less common. The air is blocked from entering into the lungs, causing the individual to unconsciously gasp for air. The individual will pause for an average of ten seconds in order to breathe. This is commonly found in overweight, middle-aged men but is also found in people who have suffered from stroke.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Sleep paralysis]]: is characterized by temporary paralysis of the body shortly before or after sleep. Often seen as part of narcolepsy.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Sleep paralysis]]: is characterized by temporary paralysis of the body shortly before or after sleep. Often seen as part of narcolepsy.</div></td></tr>
</table>SuperSleeperhttp://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Sleep_disorder&diff=923&oldid=prevSuperSleeper at 02:15, 8 February 20122012-02-08T02:15:05Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Rapid eye movement behavior disorder]] (RBD): Acting out violent or dramatic dreams while in REM sleep (REM sleep disorder or RSD)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Rapid eye movement behavior disorder]] (RBD): Acting out violent or dramatic dreams while in REM sleep (REM sleep disorder or RSD)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Restless leg syndrome]] (RLS): An irresistible urge to move legs. RLS sufferers often also have PLMD.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Restless leg syndrome]] (RLS): An irresistible urge to move legs. RLS sufferers often also have PLMD.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Situational [[circadian rhythm]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sleep disorders</del>: [[shift work sleep disorder]] (SWSD) and [[jet lag]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Situational [[circadian rhythm <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sleep disorders</ins>]]: [[shift work sleep disorder]] (SWSD) and [[jet lag]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Sleep apnea]], and mostly [[obstructive sleep apnea]]: Obstruction of the airway during sleep, causing lack of sufficient deep sleep; often accompanied by snoring. Other forms of sleep apnea are less common. The air is blocked from entering into the lungs, causing the individual to unconsciously gasp for air. The individual will pause for an average of ten seconds in order to breathe. This is commonly found in overweight, middle-aged men but is also found in people who have suffered from stroke.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Sleep apnea]], and mostly [[obstructive sleep apnea]]: Obstruction of the airway during sleep, causing lack of sufficient deep sleep; often accompanied by snoring. Other forms of sleep apnea are less common. The air is blocked from entering into the lungs, causing the individual to unconsciously gasp for air. The individual will pause for an average of ten seconds in order to breathe. This is commonly found in overweight, middle-aged men but is also found in people who have suffered from stroke.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Sleep paralysis]]: is characterized by temporary paralysis of the body shortly before or after sleep. Often seen as part of narcolepsy.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Sleep paralysis]]: is characterized by temporary paralysis of the body shortly before or after sleep. Often seen as part of narcolepsy.</div></td></tr>
</table>SuperSleeperhttp://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Sleep_disorder&diff=920&oldid=prevSuperSleeper at 02:11, 8 February 20122012-02-08T02:11:41Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Rapid eye movement behavior disorder]] (RBD): Acting out violent or dramatic dreams while in REM sleep (REM sleep disorder or RSD)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Rapid eye movement behavior disorder]] (RBD): Acting out violent or dramatic dreams while in REM sleep (REM sleep disorder or RSD)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Restless leg syndrome]] (RLS): An irresistible urge to move legs. RLS sufferers often also have PLMD.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Restless leg syndrome]] (RLS): An irresistible urge to move legs. RLS sufferers often also have PLMD.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Situational [[circadian rhythm <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sleep disorder</del>]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">s</del>: [[shift work sleep disorder]] (SWSD) and [[jet lag]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Situational [[circadian rhythm]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sleep disorders</ins>: [[shift work sleep disorder]] (SWSD) and [[jet lag]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Sleep apnea]], and mostly [[obstructive sleep apnea]]: Obstruction of the airway during sleep, causing lack of sufficient deep sleep; often accompanied by snoring. Other forms of sleep apnea are less common. The air is blocked from entering into the lungs, causing the individual to unconsciously gasp for air. The individual will pause for an average of ten seconds in order to breathe. This is commonly found in overweight, middle-aged men but is also found in people who have suffered from stroke.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Sleep apnea]], and mostly [[obstructive sleep apnea]]: Obstruction of the airway during sleep, causing lack of sufficient deep sleep; often accompanied by snoring. Other forms of sleep apnea are less common. The air is blocked from entering into the lungs, causing the individual to unconsciously gasp for air. The individual will pause for an average of ten seconds in order to breathe. This is commonly found in overweight, middle-aged men but is also found in people who have suffered from stroke.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Sleep paralysis]]: is characterized by temporary paralysis of the body shortly before or after sleep. Often seen as part of narcolepsy.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Sleep paralysis]]: is characterized by temporary paralysis of the body shortly before or after sleep. Often seen as part of narcolepsy.</div></td></tr>
</table>SuperSleeperhttp://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Sleep_disorder&diff=913&oldid=prevSuperSleeper at 01:52, 8 February 20122012-02-08T01:52:22Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Restless leg syndrome]] (RLS): An irresistible urge to move legs. RLS sufferers often also have PLMD.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Restless leg syndrome]] (RLS): An irresistible urge to move legs. RLS sufferers often also have PLMD.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Situational [[circadian rhythm sleep disorder]]s: [[shift work sleep disorder]] (SWSD) and [[jet lag]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Situational [[circadian rhythm sleep disorder]]s: [[shift work sleep disorder]] (SWSD) and [[jet lag]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Sleep apnea, and mostly [[obstructive sleep apnea]]: Obstruction of the airway during sleep, causing lack of sufficient deep sleep; often accompanied by snoring. Other forms of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>sleep apnea<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </del>are less common. The air is blocked from entering into the lungs, causing the individual to unconsciously gasp for air. The individual will pause for an average of ten seconds in order to breathe. This is commonly found in overweight, middle-aged men but is also found in people who have suffered from stroke.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Sleep apnea<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>, and mostly [[obstructive sleep apnea]]: Obstruction of the airway during sleep, causing lack of sufficient deep sleep; often accompanied by snoring. Other forms of sleep apnea are less common. The air is blocked from entering into the lungs, causing the individual to unconsciously gasp for air. The individual will pause for an average of ten seconds in order to breathe. This is commonly found in overweight, middle-aged men but is also found in people who have suffered from stroke.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Sleep paralysis]]: is characterized by temporary paralysis of the body shortly before or after sleep. Often seen as part of narcolepsy.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Sleep paralysis]]: is characterized by temporary paralysis of the body shortly before or after sleep. Often seen as part of narcolepsy.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Sleepwalking]] or ''somnambulism'': Engaging in activities that are normally associated with wakefulness (such as eating or dressing), which may include walking, without the conscious knowledge of the subject.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Sleepwalking]] or ''somnambulism'': Engaging in activities that are normally associated with wakefulness (such as eating or dressing), which may include walking, without the conscious knowledge of the subject.</div></td></tr>
</table>SuperSleeperhttp://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Sleep_disorder&diff=806&oldid=prevSuperSleeper: /* Common disorders */2012-02-07T01:18:34Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Common disorders</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 01:18, 7 February 2012</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l22" >Line 22:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Sleepwalking]] or ''somnambulism'': Engaging in activities that are normally associated with wakefulness (such as eating or dressing), which may include walking, without the conscious knowledge of the subject.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Sleepwalking]] or ''somnambulism'': Engaging in activities that are normally associated with wakefulness (such as eating or dressing), which may include walking, without the conscious knowledge of the subject.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Nocturia]]: A frequent need to get up and go to the bathroom to urinate at night.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Nocturia]]: A frequent need to get up and go to the bathroom to urinate at night.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Medical terms]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Conditions]][[Category:Symptoms]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Diagnosis]]</ins></div></td></tr>
</table>SuperSleeperhttp://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Sleep_disorder&diff=581&oldid=prevSuperSleeper: /* Common disorders */2012-02-01T18:22:21Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Common disorders</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
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<col class='diff-content' />
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 18:22, 1 February 2012</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l16" >Line 16:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 16:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Periodic limb movement disorder]] (PLMD): Sudden involuntary movement of arms and/or legs during sleep, for example kicking the legs.  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Periodic limb movement disorder]] (PLMD): Sudden involuntary movement of arms and/or legs during sleep, for example kicking the legs.  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Rapid eye movement behavior disorder]] (RBD): Acting out violent or dramatic dreams while in REM sleep (REM sleep disorder or RSD)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Rapid eye movement behavior disorder]] (RBD): Acting out violent or dramatic dreams while in REM sleep (REM sleep disorder or RSD)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Restless <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">legs </del>syndrome]] (RLS): An irresistible urge to move legs. RLS sufferers often also have PLMD.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Restless <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">leg </ins>syndrome]] (RLS): An irresistible urge to move legs. RLS sufferers often also have PLMD.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Situational [[circadian rhythm sleep disorder]]s: [[shift work sleep disorder]] (SWSD) and [[jet lag]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Situational [[circadian rhythm sleep disorder]]s: [[shift work sleep disorder]] (SWSD) and [[jet lag]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Sleep apnea, and mostly [[obstructive sleep apnea]]: Obstruction of the airway during sleep, causing lack of sufficient deep sleep; often accompanied by snoring. Other forms of [[sleep apnea]] are less common. The air is blocked from entering into the lungs, causing the individual to unconsciously gasp for air. The individual will pause for an average of ten seconds in order to breathe. This is commonly found in overweight, middle-aged men but is also found in people who have suffered from stroke.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Sleep apnea, and mostly [[obstructive sleep apnea]]: Obstruction of the airway during sleep, causing lack of sufficient deep sleep; often accompanied by snoring. Other forms of [[sleep apnea]] are less common. The air is blocked from entering into the lungs, causing the individual to unconsciously gasp for air. The individual will pause for an average of ten seconds in order to breathe. This is commonly found in overweight, middle-aged men but is also found in people who have suffered from stroke.</div></td></tr>
</table>SuperSleeperhttp://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Sleep_disorder&diff=564&oldid=prevSuperSleeper: /* Common disorders */2012-02-01T17:38:19Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Common disorders</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 17:38, 1 February 2012</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l8" >Line 8:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Primary [[insomnia]]: Chronic difficulty in falling asleep and/or maintaining sleep when no other cause is found for these symptoms.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Primary [[insomnia]]: Chronic difficulty in falling asleep and/or maintaining sleep when no other cause is found for these symptoms.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Bruxism]]: Involuntarily grinding or clenching of the teeth while sleeping.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Bruxism]]: Involuntarily grinding or clenching of the teeth while sleeping.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Delayed sleep phase syndrome]] (DSPS): inability to awaken and fall asleep at socially acceptable times but no problem with sleep maintenance, a disorder of [[circadian rhythm]]s. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(Other such disorders are [[advanced sleep phase syndrome]] (ASPS), [[non-24-hour sleep-wake syndrome]] (Non-24), and [[irregular sleep wake rhythm]], all much less common than DSPS, as well as the transient [[jet lag]] and [[shift work sleep disorder]].)</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Delayed sleep phase syndrome]] (DSPS): inability to awaken and fall asleep at socially acceptable times but no problem with sleep maintenance, a disorder of [[circadian rhythm]]s.  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Hypopnea|Hypopnea syndrome]]: Abnormally shallow breathing or slow respiratory rate while sleeping.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Hypopnea|Hypopnea syndrome]]: Abnormally shallow breathing or slow respiratory rate while sleeping.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Narcolepsy]]: [[Excessive daytime sleepiness]] (EDS) often culminating in falling asleep spontaneously but unwillingly at inappropriate times.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Narcolepsy]]: [[Excessive daytime sleepiness]] (EDS) often culminating in falling asleep spontaneously but unwillingly at inappropriate times.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[Cataplexy]]: a sudden weakness in the motor muscles that can result in collapse to the floor.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Cataplexy]]: a sudden weakness in the motor muscles that can result in collapse to the floor.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Night terror]]: ''Pavor nocturnus'', sleep terror disorder: abrupt awakening from sleep with behavior consistent with <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>fear<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|</del>terror<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Night terror]]: ''Pavor nocturnus'', sleep terror disorder: abrupt awakening from sleep with behavior consistent with fear <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">or </ins>terror.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Parasomnia]]s: Disruptive sleep-related events involving inappropriate actions during sleep; sleep walking and night-terrors are examples.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Parasomnia]]s: Disruptive sleep-related events involving inappropriate actions during sleep; sleep walking and night-terrors are examples.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Periodic limb movement disorder]] (PLMD): Sudden involuntary movement of arms and/or legs during sleep, for example kicking the legs<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. Also known as [[nocturnal myoclonus]]. See also [[Hypnic jerk]], which is not a disorder</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Periodic limb movement disorder]] (PLMD): Sudden involuntary movement of arms and/or legs during sleep, for example kicking the legs.  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Rapid eye movement behavior disorder]] (RBD): Acting out violent or dramatic dreams while in REM sleep (REM sleep disorder or RSD)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Rapid eye movement behavior disorder]] (RBD): Acting out violent or dramatic dreams while in REM sleep (REM sleep disorder or RSD)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Restless legs syndrome]] (RLS): An irresistible urge to move legs. RLS sufferers often also have PLMD.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Restless legs syndrome]] (RLS): An irresistible urge to move legs. RLS sufferers often also have PLMD.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Situational [[circadian rhythm sleep disorder]]s: [[shift work sleep disorder]] (SWSD) and [[jet lag]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Situational [[circadian rhythm sleep disorder]]s: [[shift work sleep disorder]] (SWSD) and [[jet lag]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Sleep apnea, and mostly [[obstructive sleep apnea]]: Obstruction of the airway during sleep, causing lack of sufficient deep sleep; often accompanied by snoring. Other forms of [[sleep apnea]] are less common. The air is blocked from entering into the lungs, causing the individual to unconsciously gasp for air. The individual will pause for an average of ten seconds in order to breathe. This is commonly found in overweight, middle-aged men but is also found in people who have suffered from stroke.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{cn|date=December 2011}}</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Sleep apnea, and mostly [[obstructive sleep apnea]]: Obstruction of the airway during sleep, causing lack of sufficient deep sleep; often accompanied by snoring. Other forms of [[sleep apnea]] are less common. The air is blocked from entering into the lungs, causing the individual to unconsciously gasp for air. The individual will pause for an average of ten seconds in order to breathe. This is commonly found in overweight, middle-aged men but is also found in people who have suffered from stroke.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Sleep paralysis]]: is characterized by temporary <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>paralysis<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </del>of the body shortly before or after sleep<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. Sleep paralysis may be accompanied by [[visual]], [[sound|auditory]] or [[tactile]] [[hallucinations]]. Not a disorder unless severe</del>. Often seen as part of narcolepsy.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Sleep paralysis]]: is characterized by temporary paralysis of the body shortly before or after sleep. Often seen as part of narcolepsy.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Sleepwalking]] or ''somnambulism'': Engaging in activities that are normally associated with wakefulness (such as <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>eating<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </del>or <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[clothing|</del>dressing<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del>), which may include walking, without the conscious knowledge of the subject.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Sleepwalking]] or ''somnambulism'': Engaging in activities that are normally associated with wakefulness (such as eating or dressing), which may include walking, without the conscious knowledge of the subject.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Nocturia]]: A frequent need to get up and go to the bathroom to urinate at night<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. It differs from [[Enuresis]], or bed-wetting, in which the person does not arouse from sleep, but the bladder nevertheless empties.<ref>[http://www.sleepfoundation.org/article/sleep-related-problems/nocturia-and-sleep www.sleepfoundation.org]</ref></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Nocturia]]: A frequent need to get up and go to the bathroom to urinate at night.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* [[Somniphobia]]: a dread of sleep</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
</table>SuperSleeperhttp://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php?title=Sleep_disorder&diff=563&oldid=prevSuperSleeper: Created page with "A '''sleep disorder''', or '''somnipathy''', is a medical disorder of sleep patterns. Some sleep disorders are serious enough to interfere with normal physical, mental and emo..."2012-02-01T17:34:30Z<p>Created page with "A '''sleep disorder''', or '''somnipathy''', is a medical disorder of sleep patterns. Some sleep disorders are serious enough to interfere with normal physical, mental and emo..."</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>A '''sleep disorder''', or '''somnipathy''', is a medical disorder of sleep patterns. Some sleep disorders are serious enough to interfere with normal physical, mental and emotional functioning. [[Polysomnography]] is a test commonly ordered for some sleep disorders.<br />
<br />
Disruptions in sleep can be caused by a variety of issues, from teeth grinding ([[bruxism]]) to night terrors. When a person suffers from difficulty in sleeping with no obvious cause, it is referred to as [[insomnia]]. In addition, sleep disorders may also cause sufferers to sleep excessively, a condition known as [[hypersomnia]]. Management of sleep disturbances that are secondary to mental, medical, or substance abuse disorders should focus on the underlying conditions.<br />
<br />
==Common disorders==<br />
<br />
The most common sleep disorders include:<br />
* Primary [[insomnia]]: Chronic difficulty in falling asleep and/or maintaining sleep when no other cause is found for these symptoms.<br />
* [[Bruxism]]: Involuntarily grinding or clenching of the teeth while sleeping.<br />
* [[Delayed sleep phase syndrome]] (DSPS): inability to awaken and fall asleep at socially acceptable times but no problem with sleep maintenance, a disorder of [[circadian rhythm]]s. (Other such disorders are [[advanced sleep phase syndrome]] (ASPS), [[non-24-hour sleep-wake syndrome]] (Non-24), and [[irregular sleep wake rhythm]], all much less common than DSPS, as well as the transient [[jet lag]] and [[shift work sleep disorder]].)<br />
* [[Hypopnea|Hypopnea syndrome]]: Abnormally shallow breathing or slow respiratory rate while sleeping.<br />
* [[Narcolepsy]]: [[Excessive daytime sleepiness]] (EDS) often culminating in falling asleep spontaneously but unwillingly at inappropriate times.<br />
*[[Cataplexy]]: a sudden weakness in the motor muscles that can result in collapse to the floor.<br />
* [[Night terror]]: ''Pavor nocturnus'', sleep terror disorder: abrupt awakening from sleep with behavior consistent with [[fear|terror]].<br />
* [[Parasomnia]]s: Disruptive sleep-related events involving inappropriate actions during sleep; sleep walking and night-terrors are examples.<br />
* [[Periodic limb movement disorder]] (PLMD): Sudden involuntary movement of arms and/or legs during sleep, for example kicking the legs. Also known as [[nocturnal myoclonus]]. See also [[Hypnic jerk]], which is not a disorder.<br />
* [[Rapid eye movement behavior disorder]] (RBD): Acting out violent or dramatic dreams while in REM sleep (REM sleep disorder or RSD)<br />
* [[Restless legs syndrome]] (RLS): An irresistible urge to move legs. RLS sufferers often also have PLMD.<br />
* Situational [[circadian rhythm sleep disorder]]s: [[shift work sleep disorder]] (SWSD) and [[jet lag]].<br />
* Sleep apnea, and mostly [[obstructive sleep apnea]]: Obstruction of the airway during sleep, causing lack of sufficient deep sleep; often accompanied by snoring. Other forms of [[sleep apnea]] are less common. The air is blocked from entering into the lungs, causing the individual to unconsciously gasp for air. The individual will pause for an average of ten seconds in order to breathe. This is commonly found in overweight, middle-aged men but is also found in people who have suffered from stroke.{{cn|date=December 2011}}<br />
* [[Sleep paralysis]]: is characterized by temporary [[paralysis]] of the body shortly before or after sleep. Sleep paralysis may be accompanied by [[visual]], [[sound|auditory]] or [[tactile]] [[hallucinations]]. Not a disorder unless severe. Often seen as part of narcolepsy.<br />
* [[Sleepwalking]] or ''somnambulism'': Engaging in activities that are normally associated with wakefulness (such as [[eating]] or [[clothing|dressing]]), which may include walking, without the conscious knowledge of the subject.<br />
* [[Nocturia]]: A frequent need to get up and go to the bathroom to urinate at night. It differs from [[Enuresis]], or bed-wetting, in which the person does not arouse from sleep, but the bladder nevertheless empties.<ref>[http://www.sleepfoundation.org/article/sleep-related-problems/nocturia-and-sleep www.sleepfoundation.org]</ref><br />
* [[Somniphobia]]: a dread of sleep.</div>SuperSleeper