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AHI low, but sleep is not much better: CPAP to ASV
#1
AHI low, but sleep is not much better: CPAP to ASV
Hello all,

First, I'd like to apologize for the lengthy post, but I wanted to make sure to include as much as I can as I've been using my CPAP unit for about two months now to no avail.

My brother assisted me with my ResMed AirCurve 10 unit when I was too anxious to do so after my ACL reparation surgery.
Here is the original thread: http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/Thread-...pid=469354#

I have been diagnosed with severe obstructed sleep apnea and am mostly a mouth-breather due to having a heavily deviated septum. I'm also missing one sinus congenitally and have nasal polyps. I'm a side-sleeper and typically can only stay asleep for 5-6 hours at a time, never feeling rested when awoken. After waking up, I will go back to sleep 99% of the time. At this point, I will sleep for a maximum of two hours before waking up again and again; recycle and repeat.

Obviously, unrested and fragmented sleep is negatively affecting my life so I'd like to get to the bottom of this issue since my insurance won't cover my visit to the sleep doctor who signed off on the "study." Speaking of which, the AHI showed a whopping 69.6 events per hour. The good news? Since using the BiPAP unit the AHI has significantly dropped to single-digit numbers. However, sleep is still fragmented and I feel unrested.

I have been training myself to nose-breathe when trying to fall asleep. Falling asleep in itself takes around 40 minutes to 1 hour or longer.
Sometimes my nose will clog up. Cleaning with salt water/Ocean Nasal spray does not alleviate the congestion. I have high allergies which can potentially be the cause of congestion. There are at times a lot of mucus in my nose and throat that can be contributing to the congestion. Trying a 10" wedge pillow not only did not help, but felt very uncomfortable, especially after I woke up.

Unit: ResMed AirCurve 10
Mask: F&P Evora full large

Current settings:
Mode: VAuto
Min EPAP=10
Max IPAP=25 (Typically doesn't go above 18 in practice)
PS=6
Trigger Sensitivity: Very High
Humidity Level: 7 of 8
Humidity Temperature: 83°F (85 max)
Ramp Time: off

I've noticed instances of hypopneas and complete apneas even while using the unit each time I sleep. These breathing patterns resemble the Cheyne-Stokes and Biot's respiration and even Kussmaul breathing patterns from what I can see. A quick Google search can show you what I mean.

Much of these results has me thinking that central apnea could be the culprit and that I could potentially see more of a benefit with an ASV unit.

I've also noticed that the leak rate does increase significantly and have read that the acceptable threshold is 24 l/min and under. There are times that the leak rate is above that. However, I ensure that my mask on properly and sealed tight and the unit mentioned that there are no leaks. I have purchased a night camera that I will use to verify if I'm tampering with the mask while I'm asleep, otherwise the mask is securely on when falling asleep and waking up.

Tested PS levels have been 3.0, 4.0, 5.4, and 6. I have switched the PS from 5.4 to 6 the last few nights. At times, 5.4 feels like the air pressure is too low because I noticed I will stop breathing a couple times when attempting to fall asleep even with unit running and the mask secure. On the other hand, 6 can feel a tad bit overwhelming. I did used to have chest tightness when and my ear hurting on the side I'm sleeping on after waking up a while back but that hasn't been the case recently.

My brother noticed that I do roll over on my back when I sleep. Not sure if this is always the case but it can potentially be an issue.

The initial sleep study displayed an average Sp02 level of 88%. The sleep study was not completed correctly as I did not sleep enough so it seems. After purchasing my own Sp02 sensor and trying that for a couple nights, the average does show above 95%. I have another Sp02 sensor that I will try to double-check these results.

I have tried using the ResMed AirTouch F20 medium full face mask, but that mask was uncomfortable and really felt like it was bruising my nose.
Other issues I could potentially have is aerophagia or arrhythmia? A Google search says that there aren't necessarily symptoms and they can cause shortness of breath and fatigue, which I do feel during the day. I even have breathing problems during the day when I did not used to a few months prior.

Other things I've seen online are Armodafinil/Modafinil to help boost serotonin levels as well as supplemental oxygen with CPAP or even ASV units.
Easy to say that the prescribed settings or the unit purchased have not produced successful sleep results. Hopefully, my insurance clears up soon so that I may see a real sleep doctor to get proper results.

Attached images are information regarding my Polysomnography and Titration tests along with the last 3 nights of Oscar sleep data. Please let me know if you need other info from there, like tidal volume, mask pressure, respiratory rate, etc. or if you'd like me to zoom in a specific timeframe.

Some more attachments for more info.
SP02 levels appear well.
You can google Cheyne-Stokes and Biot's respiration and compare to my results as they do appear similar.


Attached Files Thumbnail(s)
                       
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#2
Low AHI but still feeling fatigued most of the day
Hello all,

Some things to note:
  • I was diagnosed with severe obstructed sleep apnea (AHI of over 69 during the study)
  • Significantly deviated septum/congestion (sprays/salt water does not help)
  • Mouth breather (practicing breathing through nose)
  • Takes 40 minutes or longer to fall asleep.
  • Experiencing fragmented sleep for around 5-6 hours, wake up, sleep again for 1-2 hours, repeat
  • SpO2 % Levels: mid-to high 90s
  • PR(bpm): 70s to 80s
  • AHI has consistently been low single digits
Unit: ResMed AirCurve 10
Mask: F&P Evora full large

Current settings:
Mode: VAuto
Min EPAP=10
Max IPAP=25 (Typically doesn't go above 18 in practice)
PS=6
Trigger Sensitivity: Very High
Humidity Level: 7 of 8
Humidity Temperature: 83°F (85 max)
Ramp Time: off

Tried different settings to no avail.
Mostly central sleep apnea, anywhere from 10-40 seconds per clear airway cycle.
OSCAR data resembles Cheyne-Stokes respiration.

Going to see a better sleep doctor hopefully within a month.
Are there any pointers/settings I can try to obtain better sleep?

Thank you!
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#3
RE: Low AHI but still feeling fatigued most of the day
OSCAR data from yesterday


Attached Files Thumbnail(s)
   
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#4
RE: Low AHI but still feeling fatigued most of the day
If you're already using the Trigger setting at Very High, then let's try lowering the PS to 4 in hopes of bringing down the CA's.

Did your sleep study show central apneas?

You also have some masks leaks that need attention.  Be sure the fit is right, and that the cushions don't need replaced.

http://www.apneaboard.com/wiki/index.php...ask_Primer

When you post your next chart, leave the Calendar off.  That frees up some important stats we like to see.
OpalRose
Apnea Board Administrator
www.apneaboard.com

_______________________
OSCAR Chart Organization
How to Attach Images and Files.
OSCAR - The Guide
Soft Cervical Collar
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INFORMATION ON APNEA BOARD FORUMS OR ON APNEABOARD.COM SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AS MEDICAL ADVICE.  ALWAYS SEEK THE ADVICE OF A PHYSICIAN BEFORE SEEKING TREATMENT FOR MEDICAL CONDITIONS, INCLUDING SLEEP APNEA.  INFORMATION POSTED ON THE APNEA BOARD WEB SITE AND FORUMS ARE PERSONAL OPINION ONLY AND NOT NECESSARILY A STATEMENT OF FACT.
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#5
RE: Low AHI but still feeling fatigued most of the day
Yep...I agree with everything Opal just said. Just going off the one night you posted it almost looks like you could drop your EPAP to...say...9 and see if the lower pressure helps with leaks too. You're currently set at 10 and it never got above 10.38 so you could probably drop to 9 or maybe even 8 and be okay. Your humidity seems high but that's probably because mine is set at 4 but if you need it you need it.
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#6
RE: Low AHI but still feeling fatigued most of the day
Thank you for the response.

I lowered the PS to 4 but was unable to sleep so I reverted it back to 6.
My sleep study displayed mostly obstructive apneas with some hypopneas, but my CPAP titration was insufficient and displayed 212 apnea and hypopneas 
(46 obstructive, 75 centrals, 91 hypopneas).

As far as mask leaks, I ensure that the mask is secure and that no air is leaking. I've read that an acceptable number for mask leaks are 24l/min. 
I've attached data from the last three nights.
My data shows that most of the time it's under that, and this is true for everyday.

My AHI has been hovering around 1-3 for the entire month.
5/22 is when I tried PS4. AHI went up to 4.66
5/23 it jumped to 5.62
5/24 went back down to 2.29

Is there any other information that might be useful, such as Mask Pressure, Tidal Volume, etc?
Also, I'm using a BiPap machine and read that I might actually need an ASV machine to help alleviate central apneas.

Thanks again.


Attached Files Thumbnail(s)
           
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#7
ASV Unsuccessful with low AHI
Hello,

I've been trying to reach a real doctor/somnologist to help me with my restless nights and while this forum does not emulate professional medical advice my hands are tied. The last "healthcare professional" said my compliance report demonstrated that my ASV machine is doing what it should be because the AHI is less than 5. My AHI has been less than 2 for months. Clearly this shows their lack of knowledge regarding ASV machines and complex sleep apnea.

They noticed that some leaks are apparent and I've noticed high levels of flow limit with great fluctuations of pressure, mask pressure, etc. I don't notice any unusual leaks from the tubing or mask.

Previously, I was using a Bipap machine for several months and have recently switched over to ASV back in October of 2023.

Machine: ResMed AirCurve 10 ASV w/ humidifier
Machine settings: Min EPAP 6.0 Max IPAP 30.0 PS 6.0-15.0 (cmH2O)
Mask: Fisher & Paykel Evora Full Face CPAP Mask (Large Hybrid)

Alternate Mask I can use: ResMed AirTouch F20 Full Face Mask with Headgear. The alternate mask hurts my face so I avoid using it.
Note: I am a mouth breather with a severe deviated septum that I will correct this year.

I get no more than 4-5 hours of sleep at best, always feeling groggy and wanting to go back to sleep when I wake.
Based on the provided screenshot what improvements could I make for potentially better sleep? Could it be the machine's settings or pressure, mask strap tightness, or even the mask itself? 
Please let me know if I should include other pieces of information in my screenshot.

P.S. My machine is displaying the incorrect date and time and I have no idea how to properly fix this.

~a very troubled youth


Attached Files Thumbnail(s)
   
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#8
RE: ASV Unsuccessful with low AHI
Let's talk for a minute. Are you treating central and complex apnea, or is this for mainly obstructive events, flow limits and UARS?
Do you have a history with CPAP or Bilevel and what pressures were tried?

Okay, I merged your therapy threads together, and now we can work with this information. Please keep this stuff together or we really have no history or anything to work from.

All of your events with CPAP were central or hypopnes, but your EPAP pressure there was mainly 9.0 - 10.0 with EPR 3. With ASVauto mode, your EPAP min is 6.0, the median is 7.0 and 95% is 8.22. The ASV algorithm has fully resolved events, but with PS 6.0 to 15.0, your sleep is disrupted. My recommendation is as follows:
Mode: ASVauto
EPAP min 7.0
EPAP max 9.0
PS min 3.0
PS max 9.0

Give it a try and report back with a chart tomorrow.
Sleeprider
Apnea Board Moderator
www.ApneaBoard.com

____________________________________________
Download OSCAR Software
Soft Cervical Collar
Optimizing Therapy
Organize your OSCAR Charts
Attaching Files
Mask Primer
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INFORMATION ON APNEA BOARD FORUMS OR ON APNEABOARD.COM SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AS MEDICAL ADVICE. ALWAYS SEEK THE ADVICE OF A PHYSICIAN BEFORE SEEKING TREATMENT FOR MEDICAL CONDITIONS, INCLUDING SLEEP APNEA. INFORMATION POSTED ON THE APNEA BOARD WEB SITE AND FORUMS ARE PERSONAL OPINION ONLY AND NOT NECESSARILY A STATEMENT OF FACT.
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#9
RE: AHI low, but sleep is not much better
The ASV machine prescribed to me is geared towards treating central/complex apnea, but my sleep study does include obstructions and potentially UARS.

I was previously on a Bipap machine for several months last year. You can see some of the sleep data from this thread.

While the ASV machine is more comfortable to use, I still feel unrested or even worse when I wake. I remember experimenting with PS levels between 4 and 6 on the Bipap. With the ASV, the of 6-15 cmH2O levels have not been changed.

Edit: I'll give these pressures a try and report back tomorrow
Mode: ASVauto
EPAP min 7.0
EPAP max 9.0
PS min 3.0
PS max 9.0
Post Reply Post Reply
#10
RE: AHI low, but sleep is not much better
Sorry for slipping an edit in on you, but once I saw the other posts, the solution was much easier. I'll look for your post on this and we should have a better idea how to further narrow down settings.
Sleeprider
Apnea Board Moderator
www.ApneaBoard.com

____________________________________________
Download OSCAR Software
Soft Cervical Collar
Optimizing Therapy
Organize your OSCAR Charts
Attaching Files
Mask Primer
How To Deal With Equipment Supplier


INFORMATION ON APNEA BOARD FORUMS OR ON APNEABOARD.COM SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AS MEDICAL ADVICE. ALWAYS SEEK THE ADVICE OF A PHYSICIAN BEFORE SEEKING TREATMENT FOR MEDICAL CONDITIONS, INCLUDING SLEEP APNEA. INFORMATION POSTED ON THE APNEA BOARD WEB SITE AND FORUMS ARE PERSONAL OPINION ONLY AND NOT NECESSARILY A STATEMENT OF FACT.
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