I showed the filters to my new DME and they switched to another brand that looked better but still had exposed fibers and did not discolor with use. I asked the DME for ResMed filters. They refused that request.
After switching DMEs and getting the different filters I developed chronic bronchitis that got steadily worse even though there was no infection. I was coughing thick mucous several times daily. The amount of phlegm was more upon waking, then decreased during the day. This has been going on for two years.
Two months ago I bought ResMed filters online. Those filters do not have exposed fibers. After a month's use, the filter side facing outward from the machine is charcoal gray and the other white. Coughing up mucous has reduced by 90% within six weeks.
I feel this is a very serious issue. I believe there are ineffective and dangerous filters being sold. DMEs are prone to buy the lowest-priced ones they can find which means more profit from insurance payouts. Another thing a DME may skimp upon is the quality of hoses. I have been sent some so defective they easily split open quickly with use. That problem was solved by asking for a heated hose which is much more flexible and durable.
Of all the many videos and discussions on CPAP therapy, I've never seen the issue of proper air filtration and differences in the quality/effectiveness of filters mentioned.
I keep two air purifiers running 24/7, one in my bedroom. They are MERV 13 which captures .3 to 10 micron particulates. Once I change a filter they begin to discolor in minutes due to their high efficiency. No room air purifier completely cleans air so a proper CPAP filter is essential for health and to protect the machine from dust. In my case, defective filters were causing a serious health issue.
I think some CPAP filters do not even catch average dust much less bacteria and viruses.
MERV 13 filters capture at least 50% of particles in the 0.3 to